伦理、理性与自由——论自然人的民事能力在商业经营中的基础地位

由于自然人固有的权利能力以其伦理属性为基础,自然人的行为能力则以其心智水平为基础,所以自然人的民事能力本身便蕴涵着成为商事主体、从事商业经营括动的能力.自然人的"商事能力"无需商业登记来确认或者拟制,将商业登记作为自然人从事经营活动的正当性的基础,其理由不能成立.自然人的商业自由源自于其固有的民事能力以及私法上的意思自治原则,并且贯穿了独资企业、合伙企业与法人企业,构成了现代商法中商事主体制度与商业登记制度的基础.以"未经登记,不得从事经营活动"为指导思想的商业登记制度,必将在湮没商业自由的同时,导向由准则主义向核准主义的异化.     

家族企业传承制度面临的抉择--美国家族企业研究对华人家族企业的启示

家族企业对世界各国经济的贡献以及重要性已经获得了普遍的承认,家族企业的发展成为学术界日益关注的话题.保证企业所有权和控制权的代际平稳过渡是家族企业可持续发展的关键因素之一,对此,美国学术界进行了大量的理论研究.而华人家族企业已经发展到了第二代或第三代,但学术界对华人家族企业传承问题的研究却相对缺乏.本文结合美国家族企业传承问题的相关研究成果,分析了美国家族企业传承规划的实施现状,然后对比了华人家族企业在代际传承中出现的问题,最后对华人家族企业如何建立和完善传承机制提出了具体建议.     

商行为特征的法理分析

商主体与商行为是构成商法内容体系的两大基础性要素。现代商法意义上的商行为作为商法规范中最为重要、最为典型、最为普遍的行为,具有明显区别于一般民事行为的法律特征———特定性、营利性、营业性。关于商行为法律特征的分析研究对于完善我国商法理论及立法具有重要价值。     

公共信息的回归路径?--股东名册和营业执照保管的乌托邦

股东名册和营业执照保管规则"整体软化"表明必须重思公共信息的保管形式.公共信息可采取多种保管机制但中国社会的信用环境决定了对股东名册和营业执照采取私人保管方式必然走向失败.因此,应在明确股东名册功能的基础上,对股东名册和营业执照实行公共托管,使公共信息回归其公共性.如果这种近乎乌托邦的设想能在中国实现,那么,"私法自治"将获得坚实基础,交易安全的维护机制也将发生彻底变革.     

在国企改制中维护职工权益的若干问题及对策建议

主辅分离、辅业改制是国企改革的难点,分流出来的富余人员数量较大,前段时期由于改制不够规范,出现了许多侵犯职工利益的若干问题。对此,工会应建立起有效的维权机制,做好分流人员的再就业工作,努力探索职工持股制度,等等。     

Strategic Alliances: State-Business Relations in Mexico Under Neo-Liberalism and Crisis

Abstract – This paper examines how neoliberal policies implemented under Carlos Salinas Gortari (1988–1994) changed the nature of state-private sector relations in Mexico. The paper attempts to show how Mexico's entry into the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) solidified a strategic alliance between the state and business. The drastic peso devaluation of December 1994 and the ensuing economic crisis however, threatened to shatter the very foundation of the new alliance with the private sector. This paper thus, explores how the Ernesto Zedillo regime (1994–2000) addressed the expectations of the capital class and strengthened its transparent ties with the private sector. The paper argues that given the nature of the more transparent strategic alliance formed under the Salinas administration, big business continues to be brought into the policy making process, and that in fact, Zedillo continues to intervene on the side of business.     

The politics of Uber: Infrastructural power in the United States and Europe

Platform firms have been depicted as having structural and instrumental power and being able to prevail in regulatory battles. This article, in contrast, documents how they have often adapted to regulations and provide different services across locales. I show that platform firms have a specific type of power, infrastructural power, that stems from their position as mediators across a variety of actors. This power, I argue, is shaped by pre-existing regulations and the firms' strategic response, that I call “contentious compliance”: a double movement of adapting to existing regulations, while continuing to challenge them. I apply this framework to the expansion and regulation of Uber in New York City (US), Madrid (Spain), and Berlin (Germany).     

Political Business Cycle in Taiwan—Evidence from Central Government Expenditures

The political business cycle (PBC) refers to the phenomenon of an incumbent utilizing fiscal or monetary policies to create an economic boom before an election so that periodic fluctuations are induced according to election calendars. This article uses panel data from 1992 to 2010 to examine the effect of presidential elections on central government departmental expenditure in Taiwan. The results suggest an opportunistic PBC in Taiwan after the first Taiwanese presidential direct election in 1996. Furthermore, Taiwan’s government expenditure cycles have been significantly stronger in the years of the “new democracy.”     

刍议商业秘密的刑法保护

当前 ,由于商业秘密权利人对商业秘密缺乏应有的保护意识 ,加上打击力度不够等原因 ,侵犯商业秘密的现象普遍存在。通过阐析商业秘密的概念、特征、刑法保护商业秘密的必要性以及刑法对侵犯商业秘密罪的具体规定 ,说明商业秘密刑法保护的重要性和紧迫性。     

“大数据杀熟”行为政府治理路径探讨

“大数据杀熟”行为严重损害了消费者权益.相对于传统商业“杀熟”行为, “大数据杀熟”行为更隐蔽,消费者维权更艰难.这种利用算法应用技术损害消费者权益的行为严重违背商业伦理,不仅关乎消费者个人权益,更会影响公共利益,仅凭市场调节难以纠正,需要通过法律进行救济.政府应在遵循辅助性原则的前提下,通过算法应用技术备案、建立“政...