对企业组织冲突影响二重性的思考

企业组织冲突作为一个特定的冲突形态,对企业组织的发展有着消极破坏性和积极建设性的两重影响.企业组织冲突管理的主要任务是减少和消除破坏性冲突的发生及其消极影响,化不利为有利.充分利用建设性冲突的积极作用及冲突带来的创新机会,促进企业健康发展.     

对现行《刑法》中受贿罪的法律思考

我国《刑法》对受贿罪的规定过于简略。通过对利用职务上的便利、受贿行为、贿赂范围、为他人谋取利益、犯罪主体、回扣和手续费的分析 ,建议通过立法 :1.将索贿罪与受贿罪分离 ,规定不同的量刑幅度 ;2 .将索贿罪改为国家工作人员利用职务之便 ,收受他人给予的财物或物质性利益 ,为他人谋取利益的行为 ;3.将斡旋受贿罪独立 ;4 .另设职前受贿罪与职后受贿罪。     

决策科学化民主化的成功典型——“禄钢”改制为“德钢”决策过程分析

正确决策是各项工作成功的重要前提.楚雄州"禄钢"改制为"德纲"的成功实践,为云南省深化国有企业改革提供了有益的借鉴,是决策科学化、民主化的成功典型.     

论吊销营业执照的法律后果

企业法人被吊销营业执照后的法律地位如何,有两种截然不同的观点,导致立法相互矛盾,执法不统一。笔者从理论和实践上论证了企业法人被吊销营业执照后,不仅丧失其经营资格,同时丧失其法人资格,这是企业法人营业执照的性质所决定的;丧失法人资格的企业之债权债务由清算组继受,清算组具有独立的法律人格,不是被清算企业人格的延续;清算组不作为造成债权人损失的,应当承担侵权责任。     

制定我国《中小企业促进法》的构想

本文针对我国中小企业立法大大滞后于中小企业发展的现实情况 ,提出制定专门调整中小企业的法律即《中小企业促进法》的构想     

我国斡旋受贿的困境与出路分析

斡旋人与被斡旋人之间的模糊关系 ,导致斡旋受贿与一般受贿的区分困境。对此的种种理论解释都无法得出一个令人信服的结论。这与立法规定的语焉不详、司法解释对立法冲突的漠视和理论研究的不足有关。摆脱我国斡旋受贿困境的出路 :理论上确立两个区分原则 ;解释上对一般受贿进行限制性解释 ;立法上修改受贿罪的法律条款。     

从贴牌生产到自创品牌——中国企业跨国经营的战略选择

在全球产业分工体系中,中国企业面临着许多挑战,虽然贴牌生产是适合当前中国企业跨国经营的必然选择,但从长远看,中国企业要在世界范围内立足,没有自己的品牌,充其量只能是一间效益好的产品加工厂而已.因此,中国企业不能满足于贴牌生产,更要重视在国际市场上加强品牌建设,打造中国的自有品牌.     

竞业禁止与劳动权利保护

商业秘密作为权利人的一种无体财产权 ,任何主体不能对其侵犯。竞业禁止属保护商业秘密的手段之一 ,仅适用于法律规定的某些特定主体。择业自主权为宪法、劳动法赋予劳动者的法定权利 ,除非与劳动者协商一致 ,任何主体不得予以限制。     

Explaining South Africa’s land reform policy failure through its instruments: the emergence of inclusive agricultural business models

ABSTRACT

This paper seeks to explain the emergence of South African inclusive agricultural business models in relation to the land reform policy. We demonstrate that in South Africa such policy instruments linking small-scale and large-scale farmers respond to endogenous dynamics linked to the failure of its land reform policy. We study the land reform policy change induced by its policy instruments. Indeed, introducing the market as the preferred means to implement land reform caused unanticipated side effects, creating constant pressure for change that such inadequate instrument exerted on the set policy objectives during the first phase of policy implementation. After cohabitating uneasily with rather antagonistic policy goals, policy instruments ultimately led to a change in policy objectives, shifting from supporting small-scale black subsistence agriculture to targeting a class of emerging farmers committed to commercial agriculture. Inclusive Business Model’s policy instruments were subsequently identified as the best fit to achieve the re-adjusted policy goal.     

Businesses and the Internet: Implications for Firm Location and Clustering

This article discusses the economic and geographical implications of the growing use of information and communications technologies (ICTs) in the production process. In short, ICTs make internal and external communications more efficient and allow faster and more flexible interaction among different agents. These improvements correlate with changes in the internal organization of the business and in its strategic behavior. Those changes have implications for regional economic development.The four sections of the article include a typology of information and communications technologies and a discussion of how they diffuse; an elaboration of the concept of economic clusters and economic space in the context of ICTs; and a review of the methodological issues surrounding the development of virtual (rather than physical) clusters of economic activity.The article's, major insights include the following. Information-based, younger, and smaller businesses, and the service sector, benefit most from the Internet. Many of those businesses are integrated in networks and economic clusters; historically, they are often located in close spatial proximity to each other and/or to their customers. At the same time, a new type of virtual agglomeration is created for some type of activities through Internet interaction, which does not require physical proximity. The article stresses the need for a new paradigm to think about the relationship of business and space.