运用讯问语言的法律界限探析

在侦查讯问中,讯问语言既是沟通讯问人员与犯罪嫌疑人的信息载体,也是体现和实施讯问谋略和方法的有效工具。但在讯问中必须严格把握合法的语言暗示、启发和非法讯问中引供的界限;把握讯问人员策略地承诺与非法诱供的界限;把握合法的证据口头宣示方式和指名指事问供的非法讯问的界限,以保障讯问活动合法、顺利地进行。     

民族国家政治能力研究

本文认为,政治能力是民族国家政治发展的重心与实质所在。民族国家的政治能力由政治权威的政治能力和社会政治能力构成。政治权威的政治能力又包括资源配置能力、维护制度秩序的能力、以及公共政策制定与实施的能力,这三者又可以统称为执政能力,而社会政治能力主要表现为社会对政治权威的支持能力。最后,本文提出了提高民族国家政治能力的法治途径。     

论计算机证据

计算机证据是计算机系统运行过程中产生或储存的以其记录的内容来证明案件事实的电、磁、光记录物 ,该电磁物具有多种输出表现形式。它具有特殊的物质载体、数字技术性 ,且信息量大、内容丰富等特征。计算机证据具有一定的证明价值和证明力 ,在计算机犯罪的侦破和定案中起到重要作用 ,在立法上可考虑把它单独作为一个证据种类。     

民事主体制度若干问题思考

人格与主体是意义不同的两个法律概念.民事责任能力应从民事行为能力中独立,同民事权利能力、民事行为能力并列,从而形成完整的民事能力体系.民事责任的独立承担并非判断主体资格的标准,只是对主体特征的描述.     

论医师的说明义务--以"充分说明后同意"法理为基础

医师在医疗行为时负有说明义务，在“充分说明后同意”法理基础上对说明义务研究，考虑医事父权与病人自主权、医师说明义务与患者同意(承诺)、医师自由裁量权与病人自主权等影响因素，从而得出说明义务的类型、内容、判断标准以及违反的法律后果。     

论无民事行为能力人订立的合同——兼评《合同法》第四十七条

我国合同法将限制民事行为能力人实施“依法不能独立实施的”行为而订立的合同规定为效力待定合同,可以经过法定代理人的追认而有效,却将无民事行为能力人订立的所有合同都认定为无效合同．这样就在法理解释、法律适用等方面产生了许多问题,有悖于民法的立法宗旨,也不利于对无民事行为能力人利益的保护,因此急需通过对合同法的解释和修订来加以解决．     

论新媒体与党的执政能力建设

新媒体的迅速发展使党的执政环境发生了深刻变化,党的各级领导干部如何科学而理性地面对新媒体,充分利用信息科学技术,推动执政党与社会公众的交往与互动,是加强党的执政能力建设的重要课题。     

Reform process in Bulgaria： Challenges and perspectives after joining EU

The paper＇s objective is to analyze and outline the key challenges and perspectives in achieving a modern type of governance and a well functioning and transparent administrative system, capable to apply the best European practices and policies. The study summarizes the main results, achievements and shortcomings of the reform process and reveals that the progress has been slower and more limited than expected despite all efforts of the government. The conclusion made is that Bulgaria needs to not only substantially enhance its administrative and judicial capacity, but also drastically intensify its reforms to improve the management of EU funds and achieve concrete results in the fight against corruption. All this requires strong political will and determination.     

Public Innovation Capacity: Developing and Testing a Self-Assessment Survey Instrument

Governments around the world are pressed to develop innovative solutions for the wicked problems they are facing. To develop these solutions, the public innovation capacity—defined as the capacity to develop and realize new ideas for societal problems—is of crucial importance. This article builds a model of the public innovation capacity on the basis of innovation systems theory and the literature on public innovation. Five functions—mobilizing, improvising, vitalizing, balancing, and coordinating—are identified and operationalized to construct a self-assessment survey instrument for governments. This instrument in tested by using it to self-assess the public innovation capacity of a Dutch municipality. This test highlights the validity of the instrument and shows that it helps to identify weaknesses in the public innovation capacity. This measurement can form the basis for a reflection on the government organization’s public innovation capacity as a basis for interventions to improve this capacity.     

Food,state power,and rebellion: The case of maize

Why do rebellions occur and persist in some countries but not in others? Evidence shows that natural resources affect the fighting capacity of rebel groups; yet, by focusing on lucrative resources that are rare in most rebellion-afflicted countries, such as oil and diamonds, scholars neglected one necessary input for rebellion: staple crops. Focusing on maize, the world’s most prevalent staple, this study argues that, as one of the most important resources for rebel groups, maize can have a destabilizing effect on the state’s ability to thwart rebellion. These claims are corroborated statistically on a new time-varying, high-resolution global dataset of staple crop productivity, and then qualitatively through an analysis of archival records on the Mau Mau rebellion. In identifying an overlooked, global linkage between agricultural abundance, state capacity, and intrastate violence, this study explains strong geographical and temporal variations in rebellions at both the subnational and global levels.