关于精神障碍者犯罪及受审问题的探讨

当今社会,精神疾患比率越来越高,精神障碍者犯罪也呈上升趋势。在侦查讯问过程中,通过犯罪嫌疑人对其犯罪的供述,分析其犯罪动机及其他们对犯罪的认识问题,来判断是否符合精神障碍者犯罪的特点,并依据法律的规定和要求对案件进行处理,是非常必要的。     

论建国以来党加强执政能力建设的历史经验

中国共产党执政五十多年来,一直把执政能力建设作为一项根本建设来抓。在长期的执政党建设实践中形成了丰富的执政能力建设经验。今天,回顾和考察建国以来党加强执政能力建设的历史进程,总结执政能力建设的历史经验,将有助于我们完整准确的理解和把握党的执政能力建设的基本规律,对加强党的执政能力建设具有重要的现实意义。     

死者权利保护的主体性困境及其解决

价值判断层面,自然人死亡后的利益应当受到法律保护毋庸置疑。立法技术层面,如何对不再具有民事主体地位的死者进行保护存在理论困境。在尊重民事权利能力与民事主体地位不可分割这一民法理论的前提下,突破私法仅靠权利的思维手段,做到合理、妥善保护死者利益是现阶段较优的解决路径。     

论基于绩效的农业县转移支付政策研究

“农业县等于财政困难县”是当前的特殊现象，在其背后有着财政体制、转移支付、正确处理工商业地区与农业地区财政关系等复杂原因。农业县的财政困难具有典型性，无论从增强县级治理能力，还是从形成基于优势的区域经济格局的角度看，他们的财政困难应当得到解决，他们在发展农业经济中的贡献也应当得到补偿。本文以农业县为基本对象，分析了财政困难的制度性原因，提出了建立基于绩效的一般补助政策，并对该政策的内容和可行性做了研究。最后，本文还指出，该项政策是有普适性的，它应当成为国家的基本财政政策。     

检察机关诉讼监督面临的困境及对策

目前,检察机关开展诉讼监督工作时,由于诉讼监督意识不强、机制不健全诸因素的制约,影响到其职能的正常发挥。应从完善诉讼监督方面的立法和司法解释,理顺诉讼监督的外部关系,重构科学的诉讼监督考核机制等方面着手强化检察机关诉讼监督权。     

论法人的权利能力及限制

权利能力有两层含义,一为抽象的资格,一为具体的能力,法人的权利能力限制仅仅指的是作为能力属性而言的权利能力。由于与自然人的实体基础不同,法人的权利能力受到自然性质的限制。法人的权利能力不受法规和法人目的事业限制,法规所限制的是法人的具体权利,目的事业所限制的是法人机关的代表权。     

When aid builds states: party dominance and the effects of foreign aid on tax collection after civil war

ABSTRACT

Does foreign aid strengthen or weaken post-conflict states? We examine the effects of aid on tax collection after civil war, an important dimension of state effectiveness. While the literature emphasizes aid’s perverse effects, the relationship between aid dependence and the growth of tax collection is unclear. We argue that the impact of aid reflects its political utility for ruling elites in consolidating their authority after civil war. While dominant parties subvert tax strengthening reforms to solidify their political base, elites in more fractionalized settings rely on external political backing to manage internal challenges to their authority, and are more likely to comply with donor conditions. We test this argument through a Latent Curve Analysis of tax collection rate growth in post-civil war countries from 1978 to 2012. We find that aid is associated with slower growth in tax collection in dominant party settings, and more rapid tax growth in politically fractionalized settings. The findings highlight the need for attention to internal political dynamics to explain aid effectiveness after civil war, and point to opportunities to strengthen institutions in some post-conflict countries.     

拼租房屋的法律问题研究

目前,我国对于拼租房屋的法律规制仍处于空白阶段,这使得拼租房屋在实践当中产生了一系列纠纷并且无法可依、无章可循.拼租房屋与群租房屋概念的混淆也使得法律对于拼租房屋的规制产生了一定障碍.在明确拼租房屋中的法律关系后,对于拼租房屋的人均居住面积进行合理地规定是解决拼租房屋产生的纠纷之理性选择.     

Searching for Sanctuary: Government Power and the Location of Maritime Piracy

Recent systematic work on the incidence of maritime piracy shows the importance of various political, economic, and geographic correlates at the country level. Yet these correlates tell us little about the determinants of piracy location off states’ coasts, despite the fact that piracy is well known to cluster locally. Conceptualizing pirates as strategic actors who consider the risk of detection and capture, this article argues that states’ ability to project power over distance affects pirates’ decisions on where to organize and operate. As state capacity increases, piracy will locate farther away from government power centers, whereas piracy can flourish closer to state capitals in weak states that struggle to extend control over space. Using geocoded data from the International Maritime Bureau for the 1996–2013 period, results show that increases in state capacity are associated with greater median capital--piracy distances. These findings are robust to several changes in model specification. Our results have important implications for the study of piracy and crime.     

法院执行中的暴力抗法:1983-2009

暴力抗法是国家与社会的短兵相接。以司法能力为线索,从国家与社会两个层面,结合自上而下、自下而上两种视角对暴力抗法进行分析,可以发现,暴力抗法的产生主要源于国家能力的不足,体现在司法领域即司法能力的不足。治理暴力抗法的主要思路为加强司法能力建设,应从惩罚与激励两个方向入手,努力提升司法的强制能力、救济能力及合法性能力。