资本市场与宏观经济：关系分析及政策含义

资本市场是国家实施宏观经济政策的重要依托,其宏观调控功能的发挥能够弥补财政货币政策的不足,有效地促进宏观经济目标的实现,应该把资本市场纳入宏观调控的视野,并适时启动资本市场的宏观调控功能。     

论经济发展的文化支撑力--以浙江经验为例

本文以浙江省为例,揭示了"素质人力资本"对于推动浙江经济快速成长的意义,论证了"知识人力资本"不足对浙江经济进一步发展的影响及其解决方案,并由此深入分析和阐明了经济发展的文化支撑力.     

试述物业税的开征与房地产税制改革

开征物业税是启动新一轮税制改革的重要信号。物业税的开征 ,关乎千家万户的切身利益 ,备受瞩目。本文拟从回溯房地产税制的历史变迁着手 ,检讨房地产税制的现状 ,并通过剖析物业税开征的原因及弊端 ,揭示物业税的应有内涵     

浅谈“新经济”时期的人力资源问题

“新经济”体现了人力资本的主导地位,其发展的速度加快,新的方式方法和新的理念不断涌现,深刻改变传统企业的内涵、管理模式、竞争行为。人才是企业创造价值的核心,人力资源的竞争成为企业竞争的关键资源,“新经济”加剧了对人力资源的争夺。正确认识和处理人才问题,我们在人才观上有许多误区需要打破,树立对人才的认识、培养、使用和激励的全新的人才观,是建立有利于人才脱颖而出的人力资源管理体制的前提。     

浅析利润及其分配的税收筹划

国家强调依法征收,对纳税人要求依法纳税,在这种大的法制环境下,站在纳税人的角度,如何正确理解税法的规定,对纳税人节税有着重要意义。探讨如何正确调整计税所得额及所得税后利润分配,如何使纳税人取得节税的利益等可以帮助纳税人学税法、懂税法,使自身利益得到保障。     

税收刑事立法比较与我国税收刑事立法的完善

在对各国税收刑事立法进行比较和对我国现行税收刑事立法缺陷评析的基础上 ,我国的税收刑事立法应进行如下完善 :取消偷税罪的列举式和数额加比例式的立法方式 ,采取列举加概括式和单独数额式的立法方式 ;增设抗税罪的单位犯罪 ;增设税务代理人偷税犯罪 ;对于发票犯罪 ,按照行为方式的不同来构建法条 ,以压缩罪名。     

Are Overlapping Local Governments Competing With Each Other When Issuing Debt?

Local public services are produced through various overlapping jurisdictions. This study examines how the issuance of municipal general obligation bonds is affected by the tax policies of overlapping local governments. The findings challenge the hypothesis that the shared tax base would be overused in a common-pool resource scenario. Instead, the empirical results show that the issuance of general obligation bonds is more likely in jurisdictions where counties and school districts make more intensive use of the property tax. These findings highlight the importance of the signals local governments receive from their overlapping neighbors regarding voters’ demand for additional public spending.     

Does the Feldstein–Horioka puzzle exist among South Asian countries? A regime‐switching approach

A plethora of literature has been undertaken to study the validity of the Feldstein–Horioka (FH) puzzle. However, divergent views continue to persist in the FH puzzle literature. This study explores the empirical validity of the FH puzzle in the case of South Asian countries using annual data from 1960 to 2017. Both panel data approach and Markov‐switching regression approach are used to empirically analyze the FH puzzle. The results of the cointegration test confirm the long‐run relationships between saving and investment in the selected South Asian countries. The results of Markov‐switching regression confirm that the saving‐retention coefficient has shifted from high to low values and also from low to high values. Thus, the FH puzzle exists for a particular time period and mostly depends on the regime shifts in the South Asian countries. The results of panel fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) methods also confirm that FH puzzle holds for the South Asian countries. Therefore, the study suggests that any saving promotion policies are desirable for enhancing investment among the South Asian regions.