统一战线与中华民族凝聚力的互动——新社会阶层统战工作思路及对策初探

中华民族凝聚力的增强离不开统一战线,统一战线的发展需要不断增强中华民族凝聚力.从这个意义上说,在全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的今天,积极探索如何做好新社会阶层的统战工作,既是新时期统战工作内在发展的要求,更是统一战线与中华民族凝聚力获得新发展的一个生长点.     

论教育培训对农村剩余劳动力转移的意义

随着城镇化和农业现代化的推进,农村富余劳动力的人数与日俱增,如何实现农村富余劳动力的稳定有序转移,成为我国当前的突出问题之一。加强对农村劳动力职业技能的培训,提高其就业能力,教育引导其提高综合素质,实现观念上的同步转移,是加快我国劳动力转移速度、提高转移质量的根本途径。     

"强迫组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪"之解读

“以暴力、胁迫手段组织残疾人或者不满14周岁的未成年人乞讨的”是《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(六)》第17条所新增加的犯罪。根据立法规定和罪名确定的基本原则,其宜称为“强迫组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪”。强迫组织残疾人、儿童进行乞讨的行为,严重侵犯了残疾人、儿童的人身权利。实践中,应当厘清它与违反治安处罚法的一般违法乞讨行为、拐骗儿童罪、故意伤害罪等的界限。     

驾驶模拟器用于驾驶员安全教育的研究

本文简要介绍了我国交通事故和驾驶员安全教育现状以及驾驶模拟器用于驾驶员安全教育的前提条件,提出了驾驶模拟器用于驾驶员安全教育的虚拟道路交通视景系统的组成及设计方法,分析了驾驶员安全教育的虚拟道路交通视景特征及驾驶模拟器用于安全教育的可行性。     

钝性暴力致脾破裂的发生机制研究

脾破裂与外伤之间因果关系的判断是法医学鉴定中一个十分常见但又非常棘手的问题。探究脾破裂的机制是解决上述问题的必要的理论基础。本文收集了２５例钝性暴力致脾破裂的案例，对脾破裂的部位与暴力打击部位及方向的关系进行了分析、整理，探讨了人体各部位遭受暴力作用后脾破裂的特点，及钝性暴力导致脾破裂的机制，发现脾破裂的机制主要包括直接暴力冲击以及脾脏在受外力作用后撞击胃、隔肌、脊柱、肋骨和胸后壁等两类，并指出对脾破裂机制的进一步研究将成为法医学鉴定研究工作中的一项重要课题。     

发挥闽文化在统一战线工作中的作用

在中华文化的历史中,闽文化以其强烈的海洋性“反脯”着主流文化。在21世纪,闽文化是不可或缺的本土区域文化资源,也是凝聚海外华人、台湾民众的中华文明载体。     

Blunt force cranial trauma in the Cambodian killing fields

In this paper we present a unique pattern of blunt force cranial trauma that was observed in 10 of a sample of 85 crania from a Cambodian skeletal collection comprised of Khmer Rouge victims. Initial examination of the trauma, which presents as substantial damage to the occipital with fractures extending to the cranial base, suggested the pattern was classifiable as a basilar or ring fracture. However, further investigation, including trauma analysis and historical research, revealed that this fracture type is distinctive from basilar and ring fractures. Historical data indicate that a particular execution method was the likely source of the trauma. Recognition of this trauma pattern is significant because it exemplifies the distinct fracture configuration resulting from an apparently categorical and methodical execution technique. Identification of this fracture type could potentially assist forensic investigators in the recognition of specific methods of murder or execution.     

Drugs in motorists traveling Swedish roads: on-the-road-detection of intoxicated drivers and screening for drugs in these offenders

This paper deals with the police officer's or police doctor's ability to find drivers under the influence of drugs. We have also studied whether the protocol on the driver's previous histories of drug intake is useful for directing the chemist in his analytical approach to revealing intoxicants in the suspects' body fluids. A comprehensive procedure for screening traffic-hazardous drugs in the urine was found necessary and is described. By using this method, we have studied the incidence of drunken drivers with detectable medicinal or illicit agents. The results demonstrate that 91% of those drivers found by the officer or doctor of the police to be on intoxicants other than ethanol, carried some kind of traffic-hazardous drug in their body fluids, and that the doctor was a better judge than the police in identifying these offenders. By using a series of chemical methods for drug screening, we found that every third driver suspected of drunken driving due to ethanol, but not to other intoxicants, held some kind of a traffic-hazardous drug substance in his urine; benzodiazepines and cannabinoids were the most common findings. The data imply that 34% of these suspects revealed their intakes of traffic-dangerous intoxicants. We conclude that the judgements of both the officer and doctor of the police are needed for an efficacious detection of drivers under the influence of drugs. Moreover, the results infer that the chemist has to screen for intoxicants to reveal these in a suspect driver. We also conclude that drugs, particularly the benzodiazepines or cannabinoids, may be commonly encountered in drunken drivers, suspected of being inebriated by ethanol but no other toxicants.     

行政诉讼中“和解协议”制度分析——制度比较和构建的视角

行政诉讼和解的目的在于节省司法资源,尽快结束诉讼,这符合构建和谐诉讼的理念。和解协议在性质上既具有行政法上的性质,又具有诉讼法上的性质。经确认的和解协议具有与生效判决相同的效力。当和解协议存在瑕疵时,结合我国行政诉讼法的立法现状,通过再审来启动救济程序。     

对公安机关可持续提升警力的思考

警力不足不仅严重制约着公安职能的充分发挥,危及公安机关的社会声誉,影响公安事业的可持续发展,而且在一定程度上损害着广大基层民警的身心健康与干事创业激情,从整体上削弱公安队伍的战斗力、凝聚力与向心力。针对当前警力不足的现实,必须采取有效措施予以矫正,以切实提升警力,不断开创公安工作新局面。