邓小平解放和发展社会生产力理论的历史地位

邓小平的社会生产力理论,将解放和发展社会生产力提高到社会主义本质的高度,是科学社会主义理论的新发展;其确立的生产力标准思想,是对唯物史观的丰富和完善。     

食品药品犯罪侦查专业力量建设实证研究

在食品药品犯罪猖獗的情形下,构建专业的侦查力量无疑是解决问题的关键。虽然目前对组建专业食品药品犯罪侦查队伍还存在争议,但是食品药品安全在保障人民群众生命健康、社会发展、国家稳定中的基础地位是不言而喻的。为此,在实证调研的基础上,通过剖析目前食品药品犯罪案件侦查的队伍现状,分析问题产生的原因,论证建设专业侦查队伍的必要性,以期解决食品药品犯罪侦查中的瓶颈。     

A Polydrug Intoxication Involving Methoxetamine in a Drugs and Driving Case

Methoxetamine ((RS)2‐(3‐methoxyphenyl)‐2‐(ethylamino)cyclohexanone)) is becoming a drug of interest among practitioners of forensic toxicology. In this case report, we describe the case background, standard field sobriety tests, sampling, and analysis of this drug in a whole blood sample as well as screening methods and analysis from a driver operating under the influence of intoxicating substances. Methoxetamine was isolated from the blood sample using mixed mode solid phase extraction. After elution and evaporation, the residue was dissolved in mobile phase (consisting of acetonitrile and aqueous formic acid) for analysis by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The case sample was found to contain clonazepam, 7‐aminoclonazepam, carboxy‐THC, Ddphenhydramine, and MDMA. The case sample was found to contain 10 ng/mL of the drug (methoxetamine) in whole blood. The results of this drug analysis and previous analyses are discussed in terms of this driver operating under the influence of drugs.     

新时代中国特色社会主义社会发展动力系统研究

根据推动社会发展动力的领域、作用和地位,新时代中国社会发展动力可以划分为不同的类型,即社会发展根本动力、社会发展客体动力、社会发展主体动力、社会发展功能动力、社会发展渗透性动力。这些具有不同地位、作用的社会发展动力因素并非孤立存在,而是按照一定的秩序和地位组合在一起,构成了推动新时代中国特色社会主义社会发展的动力系统。新时代中国社会发展的诸多动力因素在社会发展驱动机制和整合机制的作用下,相互联系、相互制约、相互融合,形成了积极的合力,朝着共同的方向推动新时代中国经济社会健康发展,对新时代中国特色社会主义现代化事业产生重大深远的影响。     

CHANGE AND DISCONTINUITY: WAR AND AFGHANISTAN, 1904–1924

In the imaginations of many, war in British India had its focus on the North-West Frontier and was fought against the tribes of that region. However, British thinking about Indian defence involving Afghanistan underwent tremendous change over the period under consideration. British plans to meet a Russian invasion on the Kabul-Kandahar Line in 1904 resembled those of any other Nineteenth Century Imperial campaign, with numbers of infantry and cavalry still being thought of and referred to as bayonets and sabres. Twenty years later, heavily influenced by the experiences of the Great War in the region and the Third Afghan War and associated operations, the calculus was different with logistics changed by motor vehicles and the introduction of what today are referred to as force multipliers, such as aeroplanes and machine guns. It was over this period that warfare as fought and conceptualised by men like Napoleon gave way to modern practices familiar to us today.     

当前警务改革现实问题与改革路径探究

当前,我国警务改革面临警力编制少,警力资源配置失衡,机关化倾向突出,警务机制运行不畅等现实问题。对此,本文提出如下建议：扎实做好基层基础工作创新,着力破解＂警力不足＂的难题;推进管理机制创新,破解＂机制不畅＂难题;推进科学技术创新,挑战＂技术手段滞后＂难题;提高打防工作创新,破解＂形势考验＂难题。     

College students’ perceptions of police use of force: do suspect race and ethnicity matter?

Incidents of police use of force continue to draw a considerable amount of attention from both researchers and the public alike. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between suspect race and ethnicity and perceptions of police use of force among college students. Using a vignette research design with manipulated independent variables, this study seeks to answer the question: Do suspect race and ethnicity affect college students’ perceptions of police use of force? Three vignettes were developed regarding an incident in which an encounter between a suspect and a police officer resulted in the officer using force. College students were randomly assigned to one of the three vignettes and were asked to complete a questionnaire. Results indicate that although suspect race and ethnicity do not predict perceptions of police use of force among college students, there are significant respondent race and gender effects. Male and white respondents are significantly more likely to perceive police use of force as justified compared to female and non-white respondents. The policy implications of these findings for police-citizen interactions are discussed.     

论危险驾驶罪中“道路”范围的界定——以日本的司法实务操作为借鉴

理论和实务界对于危险驾驶罪中"道路"范围的界定存在较大争议,从而直接影响到相关案件的定性。根据司法解释的规定,危险驾驶罪中"道路"的含义适用道路交通法中的相关规定,亦即包括"公路"、"城市道路"、"虽在单位管辖范围但允许社会机动车通行的地方"以及"广场、公共停车场等用于公众通行的场所"等四种类型。对于后两种"道路"类型的界定,可以借鉴日本司法实务中较为成熟的操作经验。     

论行政管理制度创新

行政管理制度创新是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要内容。通过回顾和分析中国行政管理制度创新实践历程,建立“结构-过程-环境”的制度分析框架,行政管理制度创新可体现为结构性制度创新、运行性制度创新和赋能性制度创新三类。根据行政管理制度的层次性和位阶性,可以提炼出理念、体制、机制、工具等行政管理制度创新形态。在此基础上,对创新主体动机以及客体回应研究,归纳发现行政管理制度创新动力主要有绩效驱动﹑政治驱动、竞争驱动、技术驱动和事件驱动。中国新时代行政管理制度创新的突破点,要抓住机构改革和转变政府职能,提高运行效率,增强服务赋能,有针对性地运用创新动力,使不同类别的行政管理制度创新在不同层次发挥更大作用。     

论以党内和谐促进社会和谐

党的十六届六中全会提出要以党内和谐促进社会和谐,这是由中国共产党的执政地位、党内和谐与社会和谐的内在联系所决定的,也是党的工作经验的科学总结。党内和谐包括党的思想和谐、党的制度和谐以及党员之间、党组织之间关系的和谐等方面的内容。要以党内和谐促进社会和谐,就要大力强化党员理想信念教育,健全完善党内法规制度,保障党员民主权利,加强以反腐败为重点的党风廉政建设,进一步转变党的领导方式和执政方式。