侵权行为法中公平责任的适用范围

侵权行为法中的公平责任是以衡量当事人之间的利益关系为主要理由,来确定责任主体赔偿或补偿责任的一种责任认定方式,是对传统归责方法的一种矫正。公平责任受其特定的归责理由的限制,主要适用于监护人责任、雇主责任、紧急避险责任中某些特定的情况,也适用于受益人的补偿责任或责任分担和对赔偿数额的限制方面。从立法例和司法实践中准确把握公平责任适用范围,对正确认识和运用公平责任归责方法,具有重要司法实践意义。     

公安院校计算机教学中存在的问题及完善措施

公安院校的计算机教学中存在计算机课程的设置没有连续性、计算机课程的内容过于陈旧、没有与公安业务很好地结合等问题,公安院校必须针对存在的具体问题采取相应的完善措施,从而提高公安院校大学生的计算机应用能力。     

高等职业教育教学模式研究综述

教学改革滞后,教学模式开发不彻底,已经成为当前阻碍我国高等职业教育健康发展的主要瓶颈.国外高等职业教育教学模式对我国的借鉴意义主要体现在三个方面:一是在教学方法上要坚持以学生为中心;二是在教学内容的组织上要把职业能力培养和岗位需求放在重要位置;三是要加强与企业的合作.我们应更多地结合我国高等职业教育发展的实际,摸索出适合我国高等职业教育发展的具有中国特色的高等职业教育教学模式.     

关于构建公安院校虚拟实验室的几点思考

随着我国高等教育体制改革的不断深入,高等院校的实验教学出现了越来越多的难题,建立虚拟实验室是解决其中难题的一种有效方法。文章根据虚拟实验室的相关定义,结合虚拟实验室的功能特点和公安院校实验室的实际情况,对公安院校虚拟实验室的构建进行探讨。     

计算机教育在公安教育中的地位及课程建设

随着计算机应用及网络的日益普及,对公安干警的技术要求也越来越高。文中对我国目前的计算机安全状况,计算机犯罪的日益猖狂以及计算机病毒的日益泛滥进行了分析,论证了计算机教育在公安教育中的地位,并提出了一些具体实施措施。     

Significant Differences in PostMortem Heart Weight Before and After Dissection Using the Short-Axis Dissecting Method

Correctly assessing heart weight can be critical at postmortem examination. The current international guidelines advocate using the short-axis method in dissecting the heart and the heart weighed when the blood is emptied. However, it did not specify at what point the heart should be weighed or how the blood should be emptied. This study compared heart weights at three different time points during the heart examination (immediately after dissecting out of the pericardial sac with blood still in chambers, blood washed/removed from heart chambers without the heart opened, and the heart completely opened, blood emptied, and pad dried). This was to illustrate the variation in measurement and potential errors when the heart is weighed at different time of dissection. The results show that there were statistical and clinical significant differences between the heart weights at each weighing points. We recommend the heart to be completely dissected with any blood and residual washing/rinsing water emptied before being weighed. Although performed in this study, the effect of pad drying the heart on heart weight was not explored and was a limitation in this study.     

The Accuracy and Repeatability of Reconstructing Single Bullet Impacts Using the 2D Ellipse Method

When a bullet punctures a surface, it leaves behind a bullet impact, which can be analyzed in order to determine the origin and trajectory path from which a bullet was discharged using many different scientific methods to reconstruct a shooting scene. The purpose of the research was to test the accuracy and repeatability of reconstructing the impact angle of single bullet impacts using the ellipse method. The research was conducted by firing various calibers of ammunition into drywall panels positioned at varying angles of incidence from 88° until ricochet occurred. This was done in order to determine which caliber type and angle of incidence are most accurate and precise for reconstructing a shooting scene. The study examined four caliber types fired into drywall panels, with 5 repeated shots for each of the 11 angles of incidence (n = 220). Furthermore, 31 participants partook in the study to estimate a bullet impact angle of incidence utilizing the ellipse method. The results show that the best performance (accuracy and repeatability) is seen with the measurements of the 0.45 caliber ammunition. When angle of incidences is low (<64°), the performance (accuracy and repeatability) was seen to be better in all caliber ammunitions. Overall, the data provided for single bullet impacts deposited in drywall show that the ellipse method is useful in providing measurements for most crime scene reconstruction purposes and has also demonstrated that results vary depending on the type of ammunition, firearm, and angle of incidence being examined.     

关于学年学分制条件下高校系部教学管理工作的思考

二战后,各国高校根据自身情况选择施行学分制、学年制及学年学分制.目前,在我国高校的教学管理制度中,这三种形式也是并存的.我校自转制成为普通本科高等院校以来,在施行学年学分制方面,进行了探索和尝试,其基本经验是:加强教学管理工作,帮助学生建立完整的专业知识结构,以适应市场经济需要.     

基于校园网的公安教学初探

随着网络技术的迅猛发展,校园网已成为公安高校信息化教育的组成部分,对公安教学工作产生了重要影响和作用。它既为教师教学、科研工作带来极大的便利,又为学生学习提供了良好的实践环境,同时也实现了公安教学资源共享和丰富了公安教学方式。但是在校园网应用过程中出现的诸多问题阻碍了其作用的发挥。为此,必须扩大校园网的覆盖面;转变教师的教育思想观念;提高师生信息素养;丰富校园网络教学资源;建立和完善公安院校网络教学的评价体系。     

关于新建公安本科院校教学质量的思考

新建公安本科院校面临着迅速提高教学质量的重大课题。面对这一任务,新建公安本科院校,一要重视转变教育思想观念,树立科学的教育质量观;二要处理好“成人”与“成才”,理论教学与实践教学两对关系;三要抓好教学管理规范化建设、教学内容与方法改革、师资队伍建设。