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如何判断因果关系是刑法因果关系理论所应解决的核心问题。大陆法系和英美法系国家关于认定因果关系的理论对于我国具有重要的借鉴意义。从刑法规范的立场来看,条件说较好地解决了因果关系的判断标准问题,采用条件说不会不当地扩大处罚范围。在此基础上,就如何判断不作为犯的因果关系提出了具体的判断标准和方法。 相似文献
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Ryan L. Claassen 《Political Behavior》2008,30(3):277-296
Questions persist regarding the robustness of cross-sectional estimates of effects of variables that are themselves endogenous
to the participation process. On one hand, the consequences of working on a campaign have interesting implications for democratic
society. Less benign, however, is the possibility that failure to control for reciprocal processes leads to biased estimates
of the causes of campaign participation. I use a panel of Democratic and Republican contributors interviewed following each
of the past three presidential elections (1996, 2000, and 2004) to explore the relationships between campaign participation
and three variables typically parameterized as predictors of participation: receiving a contact, ideological extremism, and
strength of party identification. The effect of strength of party identification on campaign participation proves robust;
however, I find that nearly all of the associations between contacts and participation and ideological extremism and participation
appear to extend from, not into, participation and past participation.
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Ryan L. ClaassenEmail: |
3.
WANG Hao 《浙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2017,31(4):48-58
It is difficult for judicial practitioners to determine the liability of tort of negligence due to the fact that it has not been specially stipulated in the provisions of the Tort Liability Law or other civil laws and regulations in China. On the contrary, the principles of tort of negligence in common law legal system have been refined in judicial practice and provided the corresponding solution for determining the liability of tort of negligence. The author believes that the empirical research on the tort of negligence in common law legal system will help us to further strengthen the understanding and application of the Tort Liability Law in China. This article thus comprehensively surveys and researches the tort of negligence from the perspective of common law legal system. 相似文献
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客观归责理论是德国刑法学在因果关系理论基础上发展起来的学说,旨在解决客观上的可归责性问题。归因与归责的区别在于:归因是一个事实问题,通过因果关系理论解决;归责是一个评价问题,通过客观归责理论解决。客观归责理论所确立的有关规则,对犯罪构成的客观要素进行实质审查,从而使犯罪构成论更加合理化。我国有必要对客观归责理论加以借鉴。 相似文献
5.
中国农村最低生活保障的现状、问题及其成因 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
经过近几年的发展,中国在推行农村最低生活保障制度上已取得了一定成果,但无论在制度建设还是在实践环节都还存在诸多问题,该文对这些问题的成因进行了分析。 相似文献
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存疑不起诉是我国不起诉制度中的一个重要组成部分,体现了疑罪从无的司法理念。在司法实践中存疑不起诉被滥用、误用的情况比较普遍,原因既有立法规定不健全、不完善等问题,也有办案人徇私、徇情的问题,而对证据审查判断的偏差,把握的不一致、不统一是导致存疑不起诉适用不规范的重要原因。存疑不起诉的正确适用对于保障人权、实现诉讼公正与效率的双重价值具有重要意义。为了更好地维护公平正义,正确履行检察职责,准确行使存疑不起诉权,本文对甘肃省检察机关2003年至2007年存疑不诉案件的数据进行了统计和分析,对典型个案进行了专项调查和研究,分析出全省检察机关五年来存疑不诉案件的特点,进而从立法、侦查、检察等环节总结了办理存疑不诉案件中存在的问题,多层面、多角度的进行了原因分析,针对存在的问题和原因提出了相应的解决对策,以期对提高办案质量、正确适用存疑不起诉有所裨益。 相似文献
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刑法因果关系理论巡历与新思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
刑法因果关系是刑法理论研究中的一个复杂且对实践具有十分重要意义的问题。本文通过对大陆法系及英美法系的因果理论巡历及我国目前论争的焦点,即纠缠于“必然性”和“偶然性”等哲学迷障,提出自己的新思考,再现了因果关系研究思路不应当复杂化,以便益于指导司法实践,使刑法理念得到更科学的体现。 相似文献
9.
Robert Agnew 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》1989,5(4):373-387
Agnew's (1985) revised strain theory argues that delinquency results from the inability to escape legally from painful or aversive situations. There is much indirect support for the theory, with experimental and survey data indicating that delinquency is associated with a wide variety of aversive situations. The experimental data, however, are of questionable generalizability and the survey data are primarily cross sectional in nature, leaving unresolved the issue of causal direction. This study examines the relationship between environmental adversity and delinquency using longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of adolescent boys. A distribution-free method (arbitrary generalized least squares) is used to estimate a covariance structure model depicting a reciprocal relationship between adversity and delinquency. The results support the revised strain theory: environmental adversity has a causal effect on delinquency, but delinquency does not have an effect on adversity. 相似文献
10.
Achas K. Burin 《The Modern law review》2014,77(6):994-1008
In Haxton v Philips Electronics the Court of Appeal considered whether a widow could recover the diminution in value of her dependency claim following the defendant's tortious reduction of her life expectancy. The note outlines the development of the common law, demonstrating that Haxton is novel but not unorthodox, and tests whether Haxton's principles can provide a sound foundation for future cases. Positing three hypothetical scenarios, it argues that the disparity in outcome, rather than indicating a lack of unifying principle, as was suggested in Jobling v Associated Dairies, may be explained by combining Austin's division between primary and secondary rights with Gardner and Stevens' contributions as to how they are protected. Restitutio in integrum requires consideration of the reasons and values underlying the right in question and these are discernible in the jurisprudence. The note also considers whether Haxton could have been decided on the basis that a defendant should not profit from its own wrongdoing. 相似文献