校园伤害事故的法律思考

学校与未成年学生之间是教育与被教育、管理与被管理、保护与被保护的关系,而不是任何意义上的监护关系。在处理校园伤害事故中学校承担民事责任时,应以过错责任原则为主,以公平责任原则为补充作为归责原则。考虑到学校作为法律关系主体的特殊性,应建立与完善学校限额赔偿机制和风险分担机制。     

合作学习在高中体育教学中的实施方法

采用文献资料法和总结分析法,对合作学习及其和在高中体育教学中发挥的积极的效果进行论述,并提出合作学习在高中体育教学中的实施方法。     

Punishing coaching: bukatsudō and the normalisation of coach violence

At the beginning of 2013 two independent cases made the headlines of Japanese newspapers. The first case involved the suicide of a high school student that was allegedly triggered after he received several beatings from his basketball coach for failing to perform well enough. The second case involved fifteen female judoka, including competitors in the London Olympics, who filed a letter with the Japanese Olympic Committee complaining of violence by two coaches, including the head coach of the women's team. Both these cases caused a national debate about the practice of taibatsu (corporal punishment) in sport in Japan. This article is based on the outcomes of focus groups that were conducted with students at ten universities from across Japan in 2013. In particular, we examine the ways in which students’ normalised acts of violence from coaches, accepting them as necessary forms of discipline and, in many cases interpreting such acts as indicative of caring coaching and kindness. Further, we consider the responses of students, which suggest that these forms of corporal punishment are necessary in producing a uniquely Japanese form of identity. The complex relationship between sport and education in Japan suggests that attempts to change the ways in which bukatsudō operate, including coach/athlete relationships, is problematic and may require major reconsideration of the role of sport in education.     

The Extent,Nature, and Consequences of School Victimization: A Review of Surveys and Recent Research

ABSTRACT

The authors present a comprehensive overview of the current literature on the extent, correlates, and consequences of school-based incidents of victimization in the United States. The primary sources of data on crime and victimization in schools, including periodic, nationally representative surveys, are reviewed. These data are used to describe the scope and types of victimization most frequently encountered by students while in school, as well as historic shifts in trends. The authors also summarize the main correlates of school victimization both at the individual and school levels; describe the health, psychological, behavioral, and peer-network consequences of school victimization; and discuss the factors that can mitigate its consequences for youths. The discussion concludes by outlining future directions for this important line of research.     

人的主体性发展与中学教育

人的主体性,是人在社会实践中不断生成和发展的。充分发展以培养人的主体性为最终目的为主体性教育是时代的呼唤,也是当今学生主体性迅速发展的客观要求。作为常常被主休恶性循环研究所忽视的中学教育,必须弃教育中那种难知难智型的认识传递与智能训练的框架,遵循主体性原则,在教育目的、教育内容、教育方法、教育管理等方面进行改革,以培养自由发展的、富有创造性的主体的人。     

办好党校期刊的若干思考

党校期刊是学习、研究、宣传马克思主义的重要思想理论阵地,在理论创新、繁荣发展哲学社会科学、促进社会主义先进文化建设等方面,肩负着神圣职责和光荣使命。要办好党校期刊,必须要明确党校期刊的性质和任务,牢牢把握办刊宗旨,明确党校期刊的主攻方向;办好党校期刊,还要有一支党性修养强,政治理论素质、业务素质高的编辑队伍。     

少数民族学生在学校教育中的文化适应——基于教育人类学的认识

本文从教育人类学的视角探讨少数民族学生在学校教育中的文化适应,分析了相关研究现状,指出影响少数民族学生文化适应的若干因素,并提出了相关策略。     

试论我国高等法学教育与法律援助之整合

高等法学教育与法律援助的有机整合,是法律援助自身发展的要求,又是法学教育改革之必然.西方国家所采用的诊所式法学教育为我国高等法学教育与法律援助的整合提供了有益借鉴.然而,在我国的制度整合实践中还存在着难点,应从以下四个方面予以完善:通过相关立法完善法学学生参与法律援助的权利保障、各地法律援助机构应给予相应的经费支持、法学教育管理体制的相应改革、完善法学学生提供法律援助的服务质量监控机制.     

The Victimization of LGBTQ Students at School: A Meta-Analysis

ABSTRACT

Although research suggests that LGBTQ youth are at risk for victimization at school, it remains unclear just how much more likely they are to be victimized relative to heterosexual or cisgender youth, or the conditions under which their risks for victimization are highest. Accordingly, we conducted a meta-analysis on the relationship between LGBTQ identification and school victimization. Multilevel analysis of 276 effect size estimates, from 55 studies, revealed a moderate overall mean effect size (r = .155). Moderator analyses indicated the relationship was stronger for transgender youth, homophobic victimization, and students in the Western United States; and weaker for questioning youth. We conclude with recommendations for policy and future research, and suggest that theories of victimization be broadened to better explain the risks that LGBTQ students face.