教学实训与工作服务一体化人才培养模式新探——上海第二工业大学蒙妮坦学院合作教育模式的个案研究

为培养高技能应用型人才,上海第二工业大学与香港蒙妮坦国际集团携手合作,以培养应用型人才为目标,构建合作教育管理体制,确立职业能力与综合素质并重的人才培养规格要求,创建三个层面的实践工作环境,实施教学实训和工作服务一体化,从而探索出多元化教育学生的成才新模式。     

高职院校实施通识教育思考

社会经济科学技术的发展需要品德高尚、具有较高综合素质的复合型人才。在高职院校中实施通识教育,具有重要意义。高职院校要积极探索通专结合的高职人才培养模式,不断完善通识教育课程体系建设,强化通识教育实践体系建设,加强通识教育环境熏陶。     

A Quasi-Experimental Analysis of Schoolwide Violence Prevention Programs

Violence prevention programs are commonplace in today’s schools, though reviews of the literature reveal mixed empirical findings on their effectiveness. Often, these programs include a variety of components such as social skills training, student mentoring, and activities designed to build a sense of school community that have not been tested for individual effectiveness. To fill this gap, we wanted to determine the relationships between specific violence prevention program components and aggression and violence outcomes. Using the U.S. Department of Education’s School Survey on Crime and Safety, we estimated the effects of components of violence prevention programs through analyses with proportional odds logistic regression and Poisson regression models. We found significant relationships between three violence prevention program components (individual attention, mentoring, tutoring, and/or coaching; recreational, enrichment, or leisure activities; and involving students in resolving student conduct problems) and aggression and violence outcomes.     

论诸法学流派对法律方法的理论支援

法律方法理论不仅受规范法学理论的制约和支持,而且也受其他法学流派的制约和支持。不同法学流派所支持的具体法律方法不尽相同。如价值法学之于价值衡量、社会法学之于事实替代、规范法学之于效力识别、经济分析法学之于利益衡量、多元论法学之于法律续造等,都更容易产生支持效果。尽管不同法学流派各自支持不同的法律方法,但这不否定某一法律方法受多个法学流派理论支援的情形,也不否定一个法学流派可以支持多种法律方法的情形。     

坚守与展望——“2014年政法院校监狱学学科建设与发展研讨会”综述

2014年政法院校监狱学学科建设与发展研讨会,对我国监狱学学科的定位、学科体系重新审视与构建、监狱学学科建设与监狱学人才的培养、监狱学研究的理念与方法,以及学科建设与发展所面临的新形势、新任务,所遇到的瓶颈和障碍等问题进行了研究和探索,提出应在监狱法颁行以来监狱学学科建设所取得的成就基础上,进一步推动监狱学学科建设。     

以中华传统文化为视野的高校教学管理本土化研究——以福建为例

本土化是对教学管理理论及实践诉求的回应,包含引入、结合与创新三个层次,"引用"是前提,"结合"是关键,"创新"是根本。提升高校教学管理本土化的认识是我国高等教育加快实现现代化、国际化的需要。教学管理是高校教学工作的重要组成部分,在本土化发展方面我国高校教学管理具有引用、借鉴、结合并尚未形成理论与实践体系等特征。因此,从中华传统文化的视角研究教学管理本土化问题,对于深化高校教育教学改革,推进高等教育现代化发展,具有积极的意义。     

新居民子女学校适应性研究——以温州市龙湾区为例

文章重点研究温州市龙湾城区学校适应性对龙湾区新居民子女的影响。根据现状,分析成因,探索规律,提出改善新居民子女学校适应性的可行性建议。培养他们适应城区学校的学习和生活,促进他们身心健康的成长,成为适应性良好的有一定技能的和有幸福感的社会公民,为体现社会公平公义和解决民生问题提供了现实范本。     

al Qaeda and Global Governance: When Ideology Clashes With Political Expediency

In recent years, statements by al Qaeda leaders have included references to topics often associated with global-governance proponents’ critique of the state. This article examines the organization's attitude toward symbols of global governance, giving particular attention to its view of the United Nations as the foundation for global governance, and to the manner in which al Qaeda approaches the central questions of environmental threats and human rights. The organization is seeking to insert itself into the discourse of global governance and use it in an instrumental manner; it focuses on anti-Western narrative and seeks to expose the existing order as designed by Western powers, particularly the United States, for self-serving reasons. However, the article argues, notwithstanding al Qaeda's reputation for sophistication in manipulating public opinion, the organization's references to global governance underscore the limitations its rigid ideology imposes on its messaging efforts. Even though adopting the global governance discourse is in line with the group's effort to improve its image, al Qaeda's extremist ideology limits its ability to take full advantage of the benefits this discourse offers.     

Children's After School Arrangements

SUMMARY

Developmental correlates of children's after school arrangements were examined with suburban seventh graders and their mothers. Self-care children identified as unsupervised and “hanging out” had more difficulties than supervised children or unsupervised self-care children “at home” in terms of school achievement, susceptibility to peer pressure, self-reported behavior problems, and experimentation with alcohol. The study failed to identify any benefits of leaving children unsupervised after school in terms of adaptive behavior or competence. The findings have implications for providing more supportive services to working families as a means of increasing family competence.     

Enhancing Family Competence Through Literacy Activities

SUMMARY

The present paper describes the range of positive family outcomes found when the parents of low-income preschoolers engage in literacy activities with their children. One hundred parents attended a series of family literacy workshops designed to instruct parents on the use of effective book sharing techniques to use with their children. The goal of the program was to increase the children's school readiness and emergent literacy skills by training parents to be more effective and self-confident “first teachers” of the type of literacy skills necessary for early school success. Parents reported that both the amount of parent-child book sharing increased and the time spent reading was more interesting and enjoyable. Children's language skills as well as their interest in books and learning increased. Personal benefits to the parent included enhanced self-esteem and self confidence, increased knowledge of normative child development and sense of efficacy as a parent, heightened understanding of the importance of parental involvement, increased feeling of literacy competence and interest in improving their own education, and sense of increased social support. Other family members (spouses and siblings) also increased their literacy activities. Family relationships, communication, and feelings of togetherness were also enhanced. Implications for individual and family competency enhancing interventions are discussed.