现代性、后现代性与中国国际关系学派的诞生

大部分中国学者所考察的国际关系理论主要是具有现代性的国际关系理论,而西方国际关系理论在这一领域已经占据了难以撼动的霸权地位。自1960年代以来,以"多原"和"多元"为主要特征的后现代性已经逐渐确立,它对国际关系理论的创新具有十分积极的意义。在经过几十年努力仍无法创立中国国际关系学派的情况下,中国学者可以借助后现代性话语和思考方式探讨建立中国国际关系学派的可能路径。     

纽黑文学派：冷战时期国际法学的一次理论创新

二战结束随之而来的冷战紧张对峙局面,对于国际法乃至国际法学的发展极端不利。同时,这个时期占据国际关系理论与实践主导地位的现实主义学说,不仅否定了国际法的独立性,也对国际法的作用极端贬低,从而对国际法的理论与实践造成很大的冲击。面对这种困境,国际法学试图在理论上寻求突破,"纽黑文学派"(the New Haven School)即是典型。不过,虽然"纽黑文学派"的理论变通使得国际法在冷战时期权力斗争之背景下取得更大的作用空间,但这种变通的消极意义也不能被忽视。     

中学生青春期的家庭心理治疗

青少年在青春期这个过渡时期会出现不同的问题,其中心理问题尤为严重,它可能涉及早年的父母教养问题,甚至可能是更上一代人的创伤所致。我们可以从一个家庭视角看青少年心理问题的成因,以及青少年的转变造成的家庭困扰。因此,在青少年的心理干预中,家庭心理治疗起着举足轻重的作用。     

青少年道德制衡因素浅析

青少年道德的形成和完善是各种教育因素整合作用的结果,是整个道德教育体系的产物。构成道德教育体系的不仅有系统性的学校教育,有社会生活中以杂散形式出现的社会道德现象的影响,也有来自青少年自身的心理暗示。学校教育、社会影响、自我调控三个方面相互联系、相互制约。     

The Global Capitalism School Tested in Asia: Transnational Capitalist Class vs Taking the State Seriously

Globalisation continues to stir debate. One burgeoning theoretical perspective is the “global capitalism school” (GCS), anchored around the writings of William Robinson. The GCS argues that globalisation marks a new epoch as nationally-based elites are no longer the central locus of power in world order with the rise of a “transnational capitalist class” (TCC). Jeb Sprague’s edited volume, Globalization and Transnational Capitalism in Asia and Oceania, is the first book-length study testing key tenets of the GCS in the Asia-Pacific, and therefore fills a crucial gap. In this review article, it is argued that this book does not overcome what I believe are some key theoretical and empirical problems in the GCS, from not taking the state seriously to a dearth of corporate ownership data to demonstrate the existence of a TCC. To argue this, the article draws upon chapters in the book itself that are critical of the GCS, as well as from empirical research on corporate ownership and nationality. Nevertheless, it is concluded that this book is essential reading for anyone interested in the GCS, as well as the broader theoretical implications and empirical impacts of globalisation in the Asia-Pacific region.     

Steroid Use and School Violence,School Violent Victimization,and Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescents

School violence, school violent victimization, and suicidal ideation among adolescents are serious public health concerns. This pilot study investigated the influence of steroid use on problem behaviors. Secondary data analyses of the 2014 PRIDE Questionnaire were performed based on information collected from 38,414 high school adolescents. Results indicated high rates of school violence, school violent victimization, and suicidal ideation. Steroid use was directly related to all three problem behaviors. Results varied based on sex, race, grade level, and ethnicity. Health professionals, schools, and prevention specialists may benefit from the findings of this study. Examination of other factors related to steroid use in relation to the aforementioned problem behaviors is imperative.     

Assessing the Impact of Harassment by Peers: Incident Characteristics and Outcomes in a National Sample of Youth

Although there are widely held assumptions about the characteristics of peer bullying that are of greatest concern, very few studies have empirically assessed which characteristics most affect its impact. The current research addresses this gap by using a nationally representative U.S. sample of youth ages 10–20 to examine the relative effects of a variety of potentially aggravating incident characteristics on emotional, physical health, and school-related outcomes. Findings show support for power imbalance and duration (a stronger predictor than repetition) as incident characteristics that exacerbate the negative impact of peer harassment. However, several other incident characteristics have substantial effects with or without the presence of these qualities. Injury, sexual content, involvement of multiple perpetrators, and hate/bias components of peer harassment incidents each increased at least one negative outcome. Findings point to several features of peer harassment that can provide a basis for prioritizing victimization experiences in greatest need of intervention efforts.     

Adolescent Bystander Behavior in the School and Online Environments and the Implications for Interventions Targeting Cyberbullying

The aim of this study was to add to the emerging knowledge about the role of bystanders in cyberbullying. To differentiate online versus offline bystander behaviors, 292 Australian children (mean age = 15.2; female = 54.4%) reviewed hypothetical scenarios experimentally manipulated by bystander sex, relationship to target and perpetrator, and severity of bullying incident. In both environments, bystander helping behaviors were more likely when the target was a close friend, perceived harm to the target was high, and when bystanders were female. Bystanders also reported being less likely to approach teachers or publicly defend targets in online versus offline environments. This suggests programs designed to encourage positive bystander behaviors online can be similar to face-to-face approaches, but they need to recognize some aspects unique to the online environment.     

THE INFLUENCE OF EARLY SCHOOL PUNISHMENT AND THERAPY/MEDICATION ON SOCIAL CONTROL EXPERIENCES DURING YOUNG ADULTHOOD

The use of suspensions and expulsions by American public school administrators has increased dramatically over the past 40 years. Meanwhile, a growing number of childhood misbehaviors have been diagnosed by doctors as medical conditions and are being treated with therapy or medication. As these trends develop at different rates for boys of different racial and ethnic groups, the connection between childhood and adult social control remains untested empirically. By using a prospective panel of 3,274 White, Black, and Hispanic males (15,675 person‐years) and multilevel logistic models, I examine whether and how school punishment and/or the use of therapy or medication during childhood contributes to involvement in the criminal justice or mental health systems during young adulthood. The findings suggest that school punishment is associated with greater odds of involvement in the criminal justice system but not the mental health system. The use of therapy and/or medication during childhood is associated with higher odds of involvement in the mental health system but not the criminal justice system. Finally, although the relationship between school punishment and involvement with the criminal justice system is similar for White, Black, and Hispanic men, the relationship between medicalized social control during childhood and young adulthood is stronger for Whites than for non‐Whites.     

论高职院校订单式人才培养模式的教学管理机构设置

“订单式”人才培养模式的管理机构由学院、企业、专业系（部）等3个管理层面共同组成，实行“三级建制，两级管理，系为主体”的层级管理模式。院企合作双方共同参与教学过程及学生素质的评估。订单式人才培养模式有效地缩短了人才培养和人才需求之间的差距，更加紧密地结合了社会经济发展需要，具有较强的针对性、适用性和有效性。