中日儿童孤独感的跨文化比较研究

以448名中国、日本小学4-6年级儿童为被试,采用Asher等人研制的儿童孤独感量表和日本田研式精神健康诊断调查表,考察了中国和日本儿童在学校和家庭生活中所存在的孤独感.结果表明:日本儿童在学校和家庭中的孤独感均高于中国儿童.中日两国儿童在家庭里的孤独感都高于在学校不能融入群体时的孤独.中国和日本男生的孤独感均高于女生.中国的男生随着年级的升高,孤独感慢慢减少,而日本的男生则相反.     

To Spank or Not To Spank: The Effect of Situation and Age of Child on Support for Corporal Punishment

This study examined college students' attitudes toward spanking as a function of the situational context and age of the child. As expected, respondents were more likely to find spanking appropriate for preschool (ages 3–4) and early school age children (ages 7–8) than for older children (ages 11–12). Physical punishment was also viewed as more suitable when the child's misbehavior was disrespectful (talking back to a parent), or violated strongly held norms (hitting a playmate, stealing), and less appropriate for age-related or less serious misbehavior. Gender and race differences emerged, with males and blacks showing more support for corporal punishment than females and whites. In general, findings revealed strong support for spanking, although there was evidence of some ambivalence, especially among white and female respondents. Implications of the findings are discussed.     

Coping with Interparental Verbal Conflict by Children Exposed to Spouse Abuse and Children from Nonviolent Homes

Children are distressed by parental conflict, but the influence of the conflict topic has rarely been studied, especially in relation to children's history of witnessing domestic conflict. Responses to three conflict topics (money, child-related, political candidate) were examined in two groups of 5 1/2-through 12-year-olds: 40 children who have witnessed spouse abuse and 72 children from nonviolent homes. Children listened to taped scenarios (with accompanying drawings) of two parents engaged in one friendly and three angry interactions. Children reported their feelings, intensity of feelings, and coping strategies. Children's emotional responses varied from sadness, to anger, to guilt depending on their age and the conflict topic. Primary control strategies for coping with family conflict (e.g., direct intervention) were favored for all. Boys from violent homes responded to certain simulated conflicts with more intense anger and sadness than other children. Results emphasized children's sensitivity to different conflict topics and advance understanding of relations between a history of witnessing spouse abuse and child outcomes.     

重婚罪疑难问题研究

重婚罪是指有配偶而重婚的,或者明知他人有配偶而与之结婚的行为。无效婚姻可以成立重婚罪。我国刑法对重婚罪的规定,在罪状表述上照搬了大陆法系国家的立法模式,同时对事实婚姻加以认可,导致同时娶两妻在定性上的矛盾。因法律重婚而构成的重婚罪是结果犯,其追诉时效起算时间应从犯罪之日开始;因事实重婚构成的重婚罪是继续犯,其追诉时效起算时间应从犯罪终了之日起开始。     

浅析收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童罪中的几个问题

我国刑法理论界对收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童罪鲜有论及 ,然而 ,无论是条文表述还是相关法律适用 ,都有进行探讨的必要性。笔者在本文中对刑法第 2 41条第二、三、四、六款的理解和适用结合理论和实践作了全面的透视 ,对为了收买 ,教唆或者参与他人拐卖妇女、儿童行为 ,然后又实行了收买行为的定性及相关问题作了深入的探讨。     

PREVENTION PROGRAMS FOR DIVORCED NONRESIDENT FATHERS

Divorced nonresident fathers are a promising target for preventive efforts to assist families after divorce. The research literature suggests that such programs should focus both on the frequency and the quality of the child's contact with the father, as well as the quality of postdivorce mother–father relations. Dads For Life (DFL) is the program for this target group with the most convincing evidence of preventive effects. This eight-week program centers on professionally made videos. It was tested in a randomized trial with 214 families. In comparison to control families, children in families in which the father participated in DFL had significantly lower internalizing problems. The preventive impact of DFL was strongest for the most troubled youngsters.     

《缘起首回》非文康原作——《儿女英雄传》新考

在现在常见的<儿女英雄传>版本中,<缘起首回>有着非常重要的作用和无可替代的地位.然而,从思想要旨、文献学角度、语言学角度、叙事学角度四个方面加以考证,种种迹象表明,<缘起首回>并非文康原作.     

主物意识的起源与它的存在发展形态——再论物质与意识

以生存为本的主物,其原始智意作用于客物产生最初的极为朴素的原始属物;此属物反映在后世的主物从而形成一次智意,一次智意形成后,主物智意由于主物自身的本质属性与意识的社会化开始带有明显的有意识的目的性。这种目的性是主物的自然生存本能体现为最初的原始智意后产生并不断上升发展。     

当代中国法治生成模式探微

西方法治的生成主要有赖其文化、经济、政治、法律基础的同时同向务实;以法治生成所依凭的社会基础的来源不同,西方法治的生成模式分为内生型法治和外生型法治两大类;当代中国在对法治生成模式进行选择时,应当把"治标"和"治本"结合起来,解决中国传统社会缺乏以人的自由权利和理性精神为核心的文化基因和实体价值的问题.     

Mothering and Domestic Violence: A Longitudinal Analysis

The quality of the relationships that parents, particularly mothers, have with their children is a potent predictor of children’s future development. Recent research suggests that mothers of preschool-age children exposed to domestic violence may be more sensitive and responsive to their children than other parents. This heightened sensitivity and responsiveness in relationships may be key to the successful development of some children exposed to domestic violence; however this theory remains unexplored. The Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth provided a large sample size suitable for longitudinal analysis of the relationship between exposure to family violence and parenting behaviors. Analysis revealed that mothers of children exposed to domestic violence may indeed compensate for exposure to violence in their parenting interactions with their 2- to 12-year-old children.