论中国民族自治机关在农村环境的行政管理

中国环境行政管理在农村非常薄弱,民族自治机关在农村的环境行政管理更是几近缺失,导致民族地区农村环境处于无人监管的境况。民族自治机关在农村环境行政管理失灵的表现:一是民族自治机关环境行政管理体制不完善,难以适应农村环境保护监管的需要;二是民族自治机关环保行政决策机制不科学,缺乏环境与发展兼顾的综合决策机制;三是民族自治机关环保行政执法理念落后,手段单一,效率低下;四是民族自治政府权力介入时的各种扭曲现象,影响了行政执法效果;五是中央政府设立的环境管理制度在民族地区农村很难得到完全的落实;六是对民族地区农民环境权益配置不公,导致引导性环境政策在农村失去市场。     

‘If it’s not worth doing half-assed,then it’s not worth doing at all’: Police views as to why new strategy implementation fails

ABSTRACT

Strategy implementation is the most challenging aspect of strategic management. In the case of police organizations, failure to effectively carry out a strategy results in loss of organizational resources and employee commitment. The present study is an attempt to explore the reasons behind failure of new strategies by drawing upon qualitative survey responses from 353 police officers and civilian employees from seven agencies across Canada. The results reflect mostly negative sentiments towards strategy implementation efforts, with failure attributed to issues ranging from leadership incompetence to lack of organizational resources. These concerns must be taken into account by police leaders in order to address challenges associated with strategy implementation in their organizations.     

利益博弈视角下的公共政策执行失灵问题研究——基于我国房价调控政策执行现状的思考

利益博弈是研究公共政策问题极为重要的视角之一。公共政策的执行过程实际上就是多元利益的博弈过程,本文以房价调控政策为例,分析公共政策执行过程中的多元影响因素,并从利益博弈的角度探讨了导致公共政策执行失灵的原因,试图研究出行之有效的解决对策。     

Developmental tendencies in the situation of East Elbian rural labourers ∗

Abstract

Whereas orthodox economists supported the liberalization of goods and capital markets in the current global era, they typically assumed away the need to liberalize labour markets at an international level. The unexpected rise and then persistence of international immigration indicated the shortcomings of the orthodox account in theory and practice. Various recurring and contradictory or unsupported narratives were developed to ‘explain away’ the necessity or desirability of a policy of free migration, and this in spite of an ideology that otherwise promoted liberalization and choice in matters affecting goods and factor markets. There was, finally, a normative contradiction at the core of the orthodox account.     

论专利危机及其解决路径

专利制度作为知识经济时代最重要的财产权制度,却面临专利失灵或专利危机的指责。梳理现有文献所揭示的、专利法中可能存在阻碍创新的制度因素,实为完善专利理论及制度所必要。专利危机主要表现为：专利商业化程度低、专利权利滥用、累积创新领域的创新受阻、专利丛林、专利竞赛导致的资源浪费、专利授权质量太差、专利制度的人权困境和发展鸿沟,等等。其相应的专利改革方案包括：一方面,国内法上主要体现为改善专利授权质量问题、提升专利的有效利用;另一方面：对于国际因素所导致的专利问题,主要的观点是应该发挥国家在专利政策制定上的适度自主性。     

浅谈刑事司法信任危机

从法律的角度来看,刑事程序失灵是造成刑事司法信任危机的最直接因素.刑事司法对权力的定位和分配不合理,刑事司法机关对与公众进行合作的不关心以及刑事司法程序中的信息不公开都在不同程度上冲击着我国的刑事司法信任.要重新树立我国刑事司法的威信,除了要改革落后的制度之外,也要审视刑事司法机关及其人员的权力观念和合作态度,这样才能...     

行政决策专家论证制度研究

在“公众参与、专家论证和政府决策相结合”的公共决策体制下，各种形式的专家论证实践如火如荼地展开，关于专家论证的各类规范性文件也相继出台。然而繁华场景的背后却隐藏着危机。所谓的“专家失灵”问题日益突出，一种新型的垄断性结构产生并得到巩固——“知识和权力”的垄断。     

浅论大学生激情犯罪及其预防策略

大学生犯罪中,激情犯罪占有很大比重,其原因主要在于大学生矛盾的心理和易冲动的个性在外界挫折因素刺激下的爆发。对大学生激情犯罪的预防应当从大学生自身以及家庭、学校多方面着手,培养他们的健康心理和法制意识,同时加强对被害人的保护,以构建安定和谐的大学校园。     

Renal Cortical Pallor—A Useful Macroscopic Marker for Metabolic Derangements at Autopsy

Renal cortical pallor was studied as a potential marker at autopsy of diabetic ketoacidosis in 23 cases, hyperglycemic nonketotic coma in eight cases, and alcoholic ketoacidosis in five cases (vitreous humor glucose level ≥11.1 mM; β‐hydroxybutyrate level ≥5 mM). Renal cortical pallor was noted on macroscopic examination in 10 of 23 cases of lethal diabetic ketoacidosis (43.5%), three of eight cases of fatal hyperglycemic nonketotic coma (37.5%), and in two of five cases of alcoholic ketoacidosis (40%). Histologic examination revealed basal vacuolization of renal tubular epithelial cells in 12 cases, Armanni–Ebstein lesions in 10, and osmotic nephrosis in three. Although renal cortical pallor did not appear to be a particularly sensitive marker for hyperglycemia or ketoacidosis, and did not correlate with the severity of these parameters, it may still represent a useful macroscopic marker for underlying metabolic conditions at autopsy and should therefore prompt measurement of vitreous humor glucose and β‐hydroxybutyrate levels.     

Incarcerated Parents and Health: Investigating Role Inoccupancy Strains by Gender

This article elaborates research on parenthood, gender, and health by considering the context of incarceration using the stress process paradigm. The chronic strain of non-participation in a desired role, or “role inoccupancy,” in the form of non-resident parenthood on arrest is associated with psychological distress at time of lockup among women but not men, indicating a gendered strain. However, for both incarcerated men and women, anticipated resident parent role inoccupancy upon release (or expectations not to live with their minor children) is generically associated with current subjective mental health problems net of distress prior to lockup. Role inoccupancy strains are further associated with subjective physical health problems among women but not men, indicating more pervasive associations among the former.