论汉隋间法律文明的转型——以汉隋间的四部《刑法志》为主线

《汉书·刑法志》《晋书·刑法志》《魏书·刑罚志》《隋书·刑法志》既勾勒出秦汉直至隋代这一历史阶段法律发展的宏观景象,又记载了当时法律实践的诸多细节.秦尊法家、汉承秦制后,已经建立起形式法律观.西汉中期以降,儒家法律思想的主导地位逐渐确立,实质法律观逐渐形成.自汉末至晋隋时期,法律儒家化不断加深,由此建立起系统的儒家式君...     

试论增强党对意识形态的整合力

党对社会意识形态是否具有整合力,是衡量党的执政能力高低强弱的重要标尺。当前增强党对社会意识形态的整合力,必须把握坚持与创新相结合的原则、主旋律与多样化相结合的原则及“三贴近”原则;必须以创新的精神推进党的意识形态发展,积极探索党的意识形态工作的创新机制,努力建设一支高素质的意识形态工作队伍,高度重视对互联网等新型媒体的运用和管理。     

主动与被动:政府在区域一体化中的角色冲突

在区域一体化的每个阶段,政府扮演着不同的角色,形成"主动型"、"被动型"和"中间型"三种角色冲突模式。每种冲突模式对区域一体化的实施和推进都起着不同的作用,要通过区域协作来颠覆存在政府角色冲突的利益基础,化消极力量为积极力量,将"被动型"和"中间型"政府角色冲突模式转化为"主动型"冲突模式。     

反恐时代的美国军事制度改革 ——从唐纳德?拉姆斯菲尔德到罗伯特?盖茨

九一一事件以后,面对风谲云诡的国际环境,小布什政府开启了一个军事制度改革的时代。在长达十余年的时间里,唐纳德?拉姆斯菲尔德和罗伯特?盖茨持续不断地推动美国军事制度的改革,试图满足美国反恐战争的要求。拉姆斯菲尔德在就任国防部长期间,积极推动美军转变军事学说,改革美军组织结构和国防部的制度形式,调整军政关系,强化文官对军队的控制。另外,美国还广泛利用最新的信息技术,大力推动网络中心战。盖茨就任国防部长后,致力于处理拉姆斯菲尔德遗留的问题,继续推动美国的军事制度改革。他推动美国军事力量的再平衡,调整陆军的官僚体制,革新陆军文化,改革国防部的商业模式,并针对中国和伊朗等国家的“反介入”和“区域拒止”战略提出了“空海一体战”理念。尽管在拉姆斯菲尔德和盖茨的军事制度改革过程中遭遇了一些阻力,但是其改革仍然取得了显著的效果,深刻地改变了美国的军事制度,影响到未来美国军事制度变革的趋势。     

Collaborative leadership in EMU governance: a matter of cognitive proximity

Abstract

Collaborative leadership has stood at the heart of European politics since its inception. Yet EU scholars have only recently started to examine the concept and mainly from an institutional perspective. This article conceptualises the phenomenon of collaborative leadership from an actor-centered perspective. It explores a central condition for successful collaborative leadership identified in the literature: the existence of shared beliefs among the leaders involved. To do this, the article focuses on four events in the history of European Economic and Monetary Union. Using the method of cognitive mapping, the study establishes the extent of congruence in the beliefs on European integration and fiscal and monetary policy of the four leadership trios overseeing these events. On the basis of a survey of leading experts in the field, the article reveals that the level of cognitive proximity in leaders’ beliefs aligns with the perceived success with which the trios exerted collaborative leadership.     

Undermining,defusing or defending European integration? Assessing public communication of European executives in times of EU politicisation

How do mainstream political executives cue their politicised constituencies on European integration? Moving beyond static expectations that EU politicisation induces executives to either undermine, defuse or defend integration, this article theorises executives’ incentives under different configurations of public and partisan Euroscepticism in their home countries. Expectations are tested on the sentiment and complexity that executives attach to European integration in almost 9,000 public speeches delivered throughout the Euro Crisis. It is found that national leaders faced with sceptical public opinion and low levels of partisan Euroscepticism rhetorically undermine integration, whereas European Commissioners faced with similar conditions are prone to defend it. These responses intensify disproportionally with growing public Euroscepticism, but are moderated by Eurosceptic party strength in surprising ways. When such challenger parties come closer to absorbing the Eurosceptic potential in public opinion, executive communication turns more positive again but also involves less clear rhetorical signals. These findings move beyond existing uniform expectations on mainstream responses to Eurosceptic challenges and highlight the relevance of different domestic configurations of EU politicisation.     

中国公民精神在新时代的实践理性升华——《新时代公民道德建设实施纲要》的理论境域

新时代公民道德建设是我国公民精神在中国特色社会主义崭新历史方位的实践理性升华。新时代意味着新阶段、新要求、新使命,呼唤足以担当民族复兴大任的新公民,推动公民道德建设的与时俱进。新时代公民道德建设内在涵摄了扬弃“物役性”、推进公民主体性独立人格成长与社会共同体属性之有机统一的价值主线,体现了鲜明的时代特色和丰富的时代内涵。由主体性实践理性的自身特质所决定,新时代公民道德建设表现为知行合一、伦理与治理相统一的过程。     

Expert Consensus on Factors Reducing Policy Coherence in the Context of Iran: Delphi-AHP

A web of public policies needs to display coherence to achieve their superior goal-improving quality of people’s live. Policy coherence (PC) ideally means policies with no contradictory effects. This article addresses complex issue of PC bottlenecks in general and in Iran in particular. In the first stage, Delphi Technique is used to identify factors reducing PC. A panel of experts reached on consensus on factors that are categorized in nine groups. In the second stage, the experts determined relative weightings of identified factor based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP). This article is focused on the more important factors. These Findings may be useful for other developing countries and developed countries.     

Emerging powers,soft power,and future of regional cooperation in South Asia

This article looks into the future of regional cooperation in South Asia in the light of two emerging powers: China and India focussing on how their rise would change the relationship in the region. The paper argues that China and India both are trying to enhance their spheres of influence forcing the states in the region to align with either of them in a binary framework of unstable equilibrium and uneasy coexistence rather than reinforcing the regional solidarity of SAARC. Such a competition between China and India and the putative interventionary efforts of Western powers and their agencies in the region are bound to bring implications of profound value for not just regional cooperation but for the individual destinies of the various states involved in the days ahead.     

The Project for the Education of Israeli Children in the Kibbutz Movement

Summary

In Israel there are various settings in which children can be raised if for various reasons they cannot live with their families. This article describes one of these programs, The Project for the Education of Israeli Children (Mif'al Lehahsharat Yaldei Israel) (Brashi, 1994), and focuses on the role of the kibbutz movement. The Project is special in that children are placed in foster families (or family homes), offering them not only warmth and love but also the opportunity for a remedial experience of family life in functioning families that provide physical and emotional support. The first part presents a general outline of the Project, and the second part describes the development of the Project in the kibbutz movement: the absorption procedures, the foster families and foster family homes, and the advantages and difficulties of absorbing children within a kibbutz framework.