司法鉴定机构适应《司法鉴定程序通则》要求的探讨

作者通过对新颁布的《司法鉴定程序通则》研读与思考,结合目前多数司法鉴定机构的现状,对于作为《司法鉴定程序通则》主要管理对象之一的司法鉴定机构如何尽快适应这部重要法规的要求,制定和完善各项相关制度,科学规范司法鉴定工作,作了探讨。     

法国公务员行政赔偿责任制度评介

公务员行政赔偿责任涉及到行政相对人、公务员和行政主体三方的关系,是国家赔偿制度的重要组成部分,法国公务员行政赔偿责任制度历经发展,形成了以"个人过错"为核心的、允许行政相对人直接向公务员求偿的行政赔偿责任制度,并通过一系列判例确认了各项具体制度,易于操作,达到了合法性与效率之间的理性与平衡.     

论社会主义政治建设及其历史方位

十六届四中全会提出了社会主义政治建设的概念。社会主义是一个特殊的历史形态,推进中国特色社会主义的政治建设,既要考虑其一般性,又要认识其特殊的历史方位。推进社会主义政治建设必须以我国历史方位为前提,据此制定政治建设的对策。     

我国实现宪法监督司法化的现实机遇

我国现行宪法没有设立专门的宪法监督机构,宪法监督难以落实到实处。当前建立司法化的宪法监督制度的条件已经基本具备,表现在公民权利观念的形成、政治文明的提出、宪法法律属性的彰显和司法体制的不断完善等几个方面,应该抓住这样的现实机遇,努力推进宪法监督制度的完善。     

刑事司法过程的社会效果与社会成本——关于刑事司法效率的思考

刑事司法的高效率不仅仅指司法过程的迅速和司法资源的低消耗,而且指司法过程良好的社会效果和社会成本的最低支付.司法的社会效果与社会成本被忽视,反映出人们司法效率理念的缺陷.提高刑事司法效率,应当注重司法过程的社会效果,防止司法成本社会化.     

北京地区人群(汉族)人血清备解素因子B分布频率的调查及其在血痕中的检出

作者采用琼脂糖凝胶高压电泳、PAGIEF及免疫固定技术测定了北京地区234份健康人(汉族)血清Bf的分布。其表型频率为SS171人,FS49人,FF8人,SS07 4人,FS07 1人及SS045 1人;基因频率为Bf~S=0.8462,Bf~F=0.1410,Bf~(S07)=0.0107,Bf~(S045)=0.0021。Bf表型分布与Hardy-Weinberg定律相吻合。经测定室温保存的已知Bf型的22份血痕,其可检出时限为3周。并将Bf型测定用于检案的血痕分析及亲权鉴定。     

Beliefs About Wife Beating Among Arab Men from Israel: The Influence of Their Patriarchal Ideology

Despite the recent increase in public and professional interest in the problem of wife beating in Arab society, in Israel, and in the rest of the Arab world, there is a serious lack of empirical research on different dimensions of the problem in those societies. This paper presents the results of a survey conducted among a systematic random sample of 362 Arab husbands from Israel, in an attempt to examine the contribution of patriarchal ideology toward explaining their beliefs about wife beating. Although about 58% of the participants indicated that there is no excuse for a man to beat his wife, 15–62% still justified wife beating on certain occasions (e.g., adultery, failure to obey husbands, disrespect for parents and relatives). In addition, although the participants tended to perceive abusive and violent husbands as responsible for their behavior, 52% still expressed understanding of that behavior and, on some occasions, 23–43% even blamed the wife for violence against her. Regression and multiple regression analyses revealed that over and above the participants' age and level of education, their masculine sex-role stereotypes, negative and traditional attitudes toward women, nonegalitarian marital role expectations, and familial patriarchal beliefs were the most significant predictors of beliefs about wife beating. Implications of the results and limitations of the study are also discussed.     

中国特色生态文明的理论定位、特质与建构

中国特色生态文明是马克思主义生态理论中国化的最新成果,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分,具有阶段跨越性、历史传承性、人文关怀性以及超越时空性等特点。新时期建设中国特色生态文明,要以科学发展观为指导,以＂两型社会＂建设为载体,以发展生态经济为支撑,以生态制度创新为保障,以健全社会参与机制为突破口。     

政治文明建设与我国立法的公众参与

公众参与立法对于社会主义政治文明建设具有重要作用。公众参与立法的范围、程序及其法制化程度,都在一定程度上表明了社会主义政治文明的发展程度。改革开放以来,我国民主法制建设得到飞速发展,表现在立法方面,就是立法质量得到逐步提高,这一过程伴随着公众立法参与度的逐步提高,见证了新时期中国政治文明的逐步发展。入世则赋予了民主立法更丰富的内涵,公众参与立法无论作为民主理念抑或民主制度都值得我们加以更多关注。     

Corporatism packaged in pluralist ideology: the case of Slovenia

Corporatism has been an influential doctrine in the Slovenian polity since its beginning. After the onset of democratization in the early 1990s, its influence remains strong. Forms of corporatism are embodied in the National Council as the second chamber of parliament, in the chamber system, the system of social partnership and the RTVS (Public Television of Slovenia) Council. It is also present in certain socio-political priorities such as a higher value being placed on partnership over competition, on fairness over human rights, on community over individualism. Social pluralism has always been a part of Slovenian public life. Political pluralism emerged at the end of the 19th century and was never fully developed. There has always been a strong inclination in the political life of Slovenia to organize around interest groups and editorial boards of various publications, a tendency that reveals a plurality of voices but a general unwillingness to fight for political power. It could also be concluded that the development of pluralism in Slovenia relies heavily on corporatism because of the general lack of liberal foundations.