Social Support: A Mediator between Child Maltreatment and Developmental Outcomes

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between child maltreatment, social support, and developmental outcomes in first-year college students. Participants were 202 undergraduate students (137 female, 65 male) who completed surveys at two time points: once before entering college and once during their first year of college. It was hypothesized that child maltreatment would predict poorer developmental outcomes in adolescence and early adulthood, but that social support would mediate this relationship. Results indicated that child maltreatment related negatively to developmental outcomes and to perceived social support; adolescent and young adult development related positively to perceived social support. In addition, a mediational model in which social support mediates child maltreatment and developmental outcomes was supported.

濒危物种保护压力下的乡村发展困境——陕西朱鹮国家级保护区的例子

陕西朱鹮国家级保护区的调查与分析表明,保护优先原则绝对化与片面化的贯彻,不仅抑制了社区和当地人的发展,而且也降低了以此为基础的保护绩效。当地社区所采用的“参与式发展”模式,存在着体制和立法等与中国广大农村现实不能完全适应的问题。这些困境都有待于关注“本土化”的人类学进行深入研究。     

犯罪心理学研究中运用量化方法引起的理论思考

量化与统计分析是一项重要的研究方法,在犯罪心理学研究中得到了广泛运用,同时也存在着使用的局限性。犯罪人有很强的心理掩饰性,对包括犯罪人在内的人的心理的测量实际上是一种间接测量,测得的数据是心理学家标定的数据,兼有客观性与主观性。量化研究如果不与科学思维相结合,有可能得出浅薄平庸甚至错误的结论。心理学研究应当以“人性”为基点,多种方法综合运用,实现量化方法与非量化方法的有机结合。     

Does China’s middle class think and act democratically? Attitudinal and behavioral orientations toward urban self-government

In the West, the middle class has been considered a potent agent of the sociopolitical transition toward democracy and the cornerstone of democratic rule. Does a middle class in China think and act democratically and hence serve as the harbinger of democratic change in that country? This study attempts to answer this critical question by examining the attitudinal and behavioral orientations of middle-class individuals toward grassroots self-government in urban China. It is based on data collected from a representative-sample survey conducted in Beijing. The findings indicate that China’s middle class expects grassroots self-government to be formed in a democratic way; yet the middle class is critical of the currently-implemented self-government system because it is not organized as democratically as they expect, and therefore the middle class is less likely to participate in the system. These findings have significant implications for the role of the Chinese middle class in the democratization of China.     

按照先进性建设要求,加强党员领导干部的党性锻炼

如何按照先进性建设的要求,不断加强党员领导干部的党性锻炼,是在新的历史条件下推进党的建设新的伟大工程必须解决的重大课题。新时期加强党员领导干部的党性锻炼,是党的先进性建设的重要内容;在新的历史条件下,党员领导干部必须围绕改造世界观加强党性锻炼;按照先进性建设要求,构建加强党员领导干部党性锻炼的长效机制。     

论探望权

2001年新修订的《婚姻法》第38条规定:“离婚后,不直接抚养子女的父或母,有探望子女的权利,另一方有协助的义务。行使探望权利的方式、时间由当事人协议;协议不成时,由人民法院判决。”可以说,探望权的明确规定,是我国婚姻家庭立法的一大进步,它一方面为父母亲权的行使提供了法律保障;另一方面也更有利于父母离异的未成年子女健康成长。然而,我国《婚姻法》对探望权的规定仍然过于笼统,许多问题还需进一步的澄清和完善。     

提高高校课堂教学质量需引进网络教学评估

采用现代化管理手段,科学评价教师课堂教学质量,是实现教学科学管理、提高教学质量的有力措施。在深入研究当前课堂教学质量评估状况的基础上,引进网络教学质量评估可以提供师生交流的网络平台,提供多层次的评估指标体系,提供富有人情味儿的结果反馈。     

康德的人权思想探析

作为哲学家,康德对人权做了深刻的思考,他的人权思想在人权史上占有极其重要的地位,是人权史上的一次革命。康德认为在实践理性中,人是自由的,人是作为目的而不是工具存在的。自由是人唯一的天赋权利,它也是人类道德的根据,从而确立了人的主体性地位,强调了人的尊严和价值。     

论黑社会性质组织罪

黑社会性质组织犯罪是1997年我国《刑法》修订后新设立的罪种。它包括组织、领 导、参加黑社会性质组织罪,入境发展黑社会组织罪,包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪。目前黑社会性 质组织犯罪比较猖獗,必须采取一定措施对其进行严厉打击。     

产品质量事故赔偿责任性质及范围探析--兼论我国产品质量责任立法的完善

产品质量事故的赔偿责任尽管属于侵权法范畴 ,但同时存在侵权责任与合同责任的竞合。产品质量事故的赔偿范围既包括财产损失 ,也包括人身损害。其中财产损失包括直接损失和间接损失 ,人身损害除包括因事故造成的人身伤害以外 ,还包括适当的精神损害。为了维护消费者的合法权益 ,应进一步加强和完善立法责任。