公安交警大队开展辖区交通安全评价与分析研究

公安交警大队开展辖区交通安全评价与分析是预防道路交通事故的重要措施之一,然而以交通事故四项指数为主的评价指标已经不能对现实的交通安全实际状况进行客观反映,也不能为道路交通安全科学决策提供有力的支持。文章对公安交警大队开展交通安全评价工作过程中评价体系的建立与分析进行了研究,希望能有效地提高交通安全管理工作的效能,同时提高道路交通事故预防工作的针对性和有效性。     

China’s Peripheral Security Environment: Analytical Framework, Indicator System and Evaluation *

Since the end of the Cold War, the West and China have had diverging interpretations of “security environment.” China tends to define security from the perspective of development, while the West’s definition concerns external threats to security. In Chinese circumstances, the understanding of security environment has evolved from simply military to a more comprehensive one covering military, politics, economics and public opinions. This article develops a theoretical framework to analyze China’s peripheral security environment in the new era, and constructs an indicator system to evaluate it. The indicator system consists of the political security environment, military security environment, development security environment, public opinion security environment, and China’s periphery strategy, drawing upon the theories of Realism, Liberal Institutionalism and Constructivism. Furthermore, this article analyzes indicators through dimensionless methods based on the databases of the World Bank, the “Foreign Relations” database of the Institute of Modern International Relations at Tsinghua University and the People’s Daily, and compares three peripheral security environment scenarios. The result shows that in a general sense, China’s peripheral security environment has improved over the past decades. However, the situations after the 2008 global financial crisis have diverged, and different theoretical perspectives provide very different images. It seems that China has entered a very different environment, and for stable security environment in the future, China needs to cooperate with neighboring countries.     

公安民警媒介素养教育评价体系研究

公安民警媒介素养评价是检验并提升教育效果、改进教学方法和优化教育实施方案的重要依据。评价的功能表现在效果比较、计划辅助、监控支持三个方面;评价的内容具体包括知识目标、过程目标和价值观目标三个层次;评价体系的构建涉及到评价模式的选择、评价主体的确定以及评价指标体系的设计等多方面内容。     

"战略环评"法律问题研究

我国虽然颁布了《环境影响评价法》 ,规定了规划的环境影响评价这种战略环评 ,但其规定很不具体 ,在具体实施中会遇到许多问题。其中战略环评适用的对象范围、战略环评的责任人和评价单位、战略环评的审查、违反战略环评要求的责任追究等问题是特别需要研讨的问题。国外在战略环评方面已经有了比较成熟的立法 ,我国应对此予以借鉴。     

婚内强制性性行为的文化解析及评价

对在婚姻存续期间发生的强制性性行为的评价,无论是学界还是实务界都存在诸多的争议。既有犯罪化与非犯罪化的思辨,也有截然相反的判例。而近乎通说的“婚内强奸”的称谓本身就是以承认该种强制性性行为犯罪化为前提,这种有罪推定的假定既不符合刑法的谦抑和罪刑法定原则,也使得对婚内强制性性行为的其他评价毫无意义。从客观主义立场出发,以文化的视角对该行为进行解析,进而对其进行道德、违法或犯罪评价,但排除强奸化的评价。     

ESTIMATING INTERVENTION EFFECTS IN VARYING RISK SETTINGS: DO POLICE RAIDS REDUCE ILLEGAL DRUG DEALING AT NUISANCE BARS?*

This paper investigates the effectiveness of police raids in reducing drug dealing in and around nuisance bars. We examine effects of both dosage (number of raids) and duration (months) of the intervention, as well as the conditioning effects of land use and population characteristics in shaping the underlying risk levels of drug dealing in the target and surrounding areas. Results indicate that the police intervention suppresses levels of drug dealing during periods of active enforcement, but the effects largely disappear when the intervention is withdrawn. Also, the effects of the intervention are mediated by risk characteristics in target and surrounding areas. Target areas characterized by higher levels of risk are more resistant to intervention effects than those with lower levels of risk. Risk factors in nearby areas are also significant. Bars with high levels of risk arising from land uses in surrounding areas are easier to treat, while bars with high levels of population‐based risk in surrounding areas are harder to treat.     

试论地方党校教学科研工作的定位和重心

党校教学科研的定位是由其性质和任务的特殊性决定的。党校教学内容由思想政治动员、知识能力补充、党性锻炼修养三方面组成,而党校科研则要从与宣传部门、一般公共研究机构、党政部门内设研究机构的区别和联系中定位。党校教学科研的重心应放在对党的地方执政能力的战略性反思上,放在跟踪和论证党委重大战略决策上。     

我国房地产企业战略规划及绩效评价研究

平衡计分卡是近年来在国外较为流行的一种全新的战略管理方法,它可以将战略转化成可度量的指标,并使整个机构得以了解。针对目前房地产企业经营和管理面临的困境,运用平衡计分卡理论构建房地产企业绩效评价的理论体系,即通过平衡计分卡框架集成新的战略规划流程,系统分析房地产企业绩效影响要素的指标结构,建立了包含41项评价指标的绩效评价体系,使房地产开发企业的战略目标与员工日常工作的考核相结合。     

试论防御型反恐怖模式

世界各国的防御型反恐怖工作基本上都有一个固定的模式。如果借用一个科学、合理的评价标准对其进行测评的话,我们就会发现此模式存在一些问题:预防阶段情报信息的核心作用还有待充分发挥,处置阶段政府、市场和公民社会反恐怖机制的协调作用还有待加强,重建阶段人性重建的先导作用还有待突显。因此,这就需要构建一个新型的防御型反恐怖模式,以应对反恐怖工作的需要。     

论刑事被害人理论体系

刑事被害人作为犯罪行为系统中的重要一极 ,是整个刑事法学所共同关注的理论课题。因此 ,刑事被害人理论是一个体系化的理论结构。刑事被害人理论的体系结构 ,应当以犯罪被害人学为前锋 ,以刑法学和刑事诉讼法学为主体 ,以刑事执行法学为补充。当前 ,我国的刑事被害人理论虽然有了一定的发展 ,但由于刑法学和刑事执行法学对刑事被害人缺乏应有的关注 ,我国的刑事被害人理论体系因此尚难以形成