价值累加理论——集体行动的一种叙事框架

本文利用斯梅尔塞价值累加理论分析集体行动的过程，解释集体行动之所以产生的宏观过程以及个体行动者之所以选择参与的微观过程。综合运用西方社会运动理论的一些主流解释框架，在叙事中加入机制分析。     

The relationship of perceptions and emotions to behavior in the face of collective inequality

The present experiment investigated the role of emotions and perceptions in determining the overt behavior of disadvantaged group members. Three limitations to the existing psychological research are presented as a possible reason for the present inability to describe a consistent relationship between the emotions and perceptions of those faced with intergroup inequalities and their subsequent actions. The present experiment attempted to address these limitations by employing a laboratory paradigm in which subjects actually engage in overt behavior. As well, a broader array of emotions and perceptions were assessed and subjects were offered a variety of behaviors from which to choose. The findings point to a relatively strong relationship between emotions and perceptions on the one hand, and overt action on the other. Feelings of frustration and anger, the perception of one's personal treatment as satisfactory and just, and hope of future improvement of one's position combined to discriminate between subjects who accepted their disadvantaged position, those who took normative forms of action, those who reacted in an individual nonnormative way, and those who chose collective nonnormative behavior.     

实行地价年租制的法律思考

住宅产业已成为我国经济新的增长点 ,为国民经济的发展做出了巨大的贡献。然而 ,居高不下的房价让购房者望房兴叹。实行房屋所有权与土地使用权两权分离 ,推广地价年租制 ,在法律上可行 ,在实践中具有可操作性 ,对国家、开发商、购房者均有益 ,具有十分重要的现实意义     

集体土地所有权与使用权非法转让现状及处理

我国现行的土地使用权出让和转让制度,不包括集体土地使用权的出让和转让。随着社会经济的发展,集体土地使用权为满足各种经济需求,以各种形式在市场中流转,并日益活跃,大量的农村集体土地交易行为处于效力不稳定状态之下,引发大量纠纷的产生。具体分析集体土地所有权与使用权非法转让的客观现状及类型,结合实际提出对集体土地所有权与使用权纠纷案件的处理原则及对集体土地所有权与使用权纠纷合同效力的认定和处理原则,是完善我国集体土地所有权与使用权法律制度的重要内容。     

发展非公有制经济的理论创新

改革开放以后,我国先是从作为公有制经济"有益补充"和"拾遗补缺"的角度,确定发展非公有制经济的必要性;然后从纳入基本经济制度和市场经济重要组成部分的角度,提升非公有制经济的地位和作用;进入新世纪以后,形成了发展非公有制经济的较为系统的理论认识.     

“公司多边治理“质疑——兼论“公司利益相关者论“之法理缺陷

"公司利益相关者论"自传入我国后,对我国公司治理理论产生了较大影响,有学者在其基础上提出了"公司多边治理"的概念,用以重塑我国公司治理结构.然而,因缺乏相应的法理学基础以及在市场经济中的不可行性,目前把"多边治理"引入我国公司治理领域非但不能促进公司长远发展和保护社会利益,结果只能是适得其反.     

论当前农地制度改革

农村土地集体所有制是造成当前农村一系列问题的制度原因。要彻底解决"三农"问题,就要按照"使股份制成为公有制主要实现形式"的思想,坚决废除农村土地集体所有制,借鉴"金股"制度,对农村土地实行国家与个体农民共同所有的股份制改造,在保证国家终极所有权的基础上赋予农民真正的土地自主权。     

Gauging support for innovative farmland preservation techniques

Given growing concerns about the loss of farmland in the US, governmental and nonprofit groups are seeking innovative, cost-effective methods to preserve lands that will elicit additional landowner participation. This article describes four innovative farmland preservation techniques and derives implications for the policy process through interviews of key stakeholders: program administrators, lawmakers, and landowners. Experts on farmland preservation were also interviewed to ensure stakeholder perceptions substantively inform the policy process. Four techniques were selected for assessment from approximately 30 novel techniques. Reactions to these policy options reflect stakeholder perceptions of a baseline condition; the perceptions help evaluate which options are likely to survive the policy process and what attributes will lead to their acceptability because few of these techniques have yet become policy. Although the stakeholders may have more limited experience with the policy process, land preservation experts validated many of the results and the possibility of success in the “rough and tumble” of the policy process. Of the four investigated techniques rights of first refusal was the most favored, although respondents thought effective implementation would require careful targeting and a dedicated funding source. Experts agreed this technique was most likely to survive in the political arena. Agricultural conservation pension was also viewed favorably, though it was considered administratively difficult to implement. Several experts thought that, though inchoate, the pension plan could potentially be more cost effective than rights of first refusal. Land preservation tontines were perceived to be an interesting concept, but confusing, difficult to implement, and ill-defined. Term conservation easements were viewed unfavorably because they did not preserve land permanently.

农村土地流转制度问题探析

土地是农业最基本的生产要素,土地制度也是三农问题的核心。我国目前的农村土地制度是在家庭联产承包责任制基础上形成的,随着环境的变化和市场经济的发展,急需建立和完善农地流转制度,新制度经济学的产权理论和交易成本理论提供了对我国目前农地流转问题和对策的分析视角。