浅谈盘查嫌疑对象的策略及处理

盘查包括对违法犯罪嫌疑人的问讯,对有关人员身份证件的查验和对涉嫌车辆、物品等的检查。盘查既是警察执行巡逻勤务的手段,也是防范、发现、查获违法犯罪的重要方法,因此,每个巡逻警察都应掌握盘查的方法、技巧,并能在值勤中熟练运用     

Mexicans react to electoral fraud and political corruption: an assessment of public opinion and voting behavior

Despite various electoral reforms enacted in Mexico between 1988 and 1994, large numbers of Mexicans doubted the honesty of elections and the general integrity of their country's policy making process. Such doubts did not automatically lead, however, to support for opposition parties that called for greater democratization. Rather, voter preferences were largely dependent on judgments about the opposition's viability and competence. Widespread suspicions about fraud and corruption in Mexico did affect electoral outcomes by making it less likely that potential opposition supporters turned out to vote. Data are drawn from seven national public opinion surveys conducted in Mexico in 1986, 1988, 1991, 1994 (3 polls), and 1995.     

信息化与国家竞争力的关系——一个博弈论解释

国家竞争力由国家信息能力、国家策略能力、国家支付函数以乘和方式共同决定,即国家竞争力=国家信息能力×国家策略能力×国家支付函数.其中,国家的策略能力和支付函数在很大程度上依赖于国家的信息能力,故国家信息能力的提高往往能够带来国家竞争力的乘方倍的提高.因此,通过信息化来提升国家的信息能力,是提升国家综合竞争力的一条捷径.     

Pre-electoral coalitions in comparative perspective: A test of existing hypotheses

Despite the vast coalition literature, pre-electoral coalitions have never been at the center of any systematic, cross-national research. Given their prevalence and potential impact on government composition and policies, this represents a serious omission in our knowledge of coalitions. I begin to remedy this situation by testing two hypotheses found in the literature on party coalitions. The first is that pre-electoral coalitions are more likely to form in disproportional systems if there are a sufficiently large number of parties. The second is that pre-electoral coalitions are more likely to form if voters face high uncertainty about the identity of future governments. These hypotheses are tested using a new dataset comprising legislative elections in 22 advanced industrialized countries between 1946 and 1998. The results of the statistical analysis support the first hypothesis, but not the second.     

Money for our people? Decentralisation and corruption in Romania: the cases of the equalisation,infrastructure and pre‐university education funds

In spite of the attempts, in the most recent years, to introduce simple, accountable and rule‐based mechanisms governing the flows of funds for Romanian local governments (LGs) there is evidence showing that deviations from the norms are still widespread and undermine the stated goals of many policies. This article aims to explore to what extent the political factor (party affiliation, i.e. local informal power networks) interferes with the allocation of public funds as far as three main areas of decentralised policy are concerned: (i) the general purpose equalisation transfers; (ii) the Roads Fund grants and (iii) the transfers for financing the pre‐university education. These components represent a relatively large share of the local budgets and are illustrative for two important attributions Romanian LGs perform today: maintaining the local infrastructure and providing essential social services. Through a set of variables—measuring, on the one hand, the real pattern of resource allocation and on the other hand, the intensity of politicisation in the three areas—we tested the hypothesis that intergovernmental financial flows in Romania are to a large extent captured by rent‐seeking groups. It turns out that this is indeed the case with the funds for infrastructure, and much less so with the transfers financing pre‐university education. Some conclusions from these contrasting situations are drawn which reflect on the broader discussion, the link between decentralisation and corruption. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

巨额财产来源不明罪的是与非

巨额财产来源不明罪是新时期适应我国反腐败斗争形势的需要由刑法规定的一个新罪名,虽然该罪在司法实践中发挥了很大作用,但其问世后逐渐成为遭诘难最多的刑事法律条款,至今该罪的诸多方面既存在理论上的分歧,也面临实践中的考验,因此还期待立法上的进一步完善。     

试论刑事附带民事诉讼中的精神损害赔偿

现行法律中关于精神损害赔偿的立法尚存在需要统一和规范的条款,刑事附带民事诉讼中精神损害赔偿制度在不同法律规定之间的冲突限制了该制度的实施。精神损害赔偿制度应是刑事附带民事损害赔偿的一部分。在适用该制度时,应具备损害后果、侵权事实、侵权事实与损害后果之间的因果关系、主观过错等构成要件,在司法实践中的具体适用应考虑当事人双方的具体情况。     

我国问题金融机构处理法律制度的完善论纲

金融业是一个特殊的行业。对于问题金融机构,有必要建立特殊的处理制度。处理问题金融机构应遵循一定的原则,同时,我国的一系列法律制度也需要完善。     

农村留守妇女的社会支持网构成研究——基于16省66县2414名留守妇女的调查

社会支持网是正式的社会保障体系的一种补充。在工业化、城市化的浪潮中,大量青壮年农民进城务工,传统的"男耕女织"演变为"男工女耕",农村留守妇女成为新农村建设的主力军,不得不重构自己的社会支持网。然而,目前国内很少有关于农村留守妇女的个体社会支持网构成的实证研究。本文通过对16个省份2414名留守妇女的抽样问卷调查资料系统考察留守妇女的社会支持网的构成。调查发现:丈夫仍然是"缺席"的户主,构成留守妇女情感支持网、财务支持网的重心;"娘家人"在留守妇女社会支持网中的重要性超过了"公婆",尤其在情感支持和财务支持方面;邻居、朋友都是留守妇女日常交往的主要对象,邻居还对留守妇女的生产活动提供帮扶,而朋友则是留守妇女情感倾诉的主要对象之一。亲属倾向于情感支持、财务支持,而非亲属倾向于交往支持。     

增强理论自觉自信创新 实现中华民族伟大复兴

丰富和发展中国特色社会主义理论,必须增强中国特色社会主义的理论自觉、理论自信和理论创新。增强中国特色社会主义理论自觉是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求,增强中国特色社会主义理论自信是实现中华民族伟大复兴的逻辑前提,增强中国特色社会主义理论创新是实现中华民族伟大复兴的根本要求。