论我国“补办结婚登记”的要件与效力问题

婚姻家庭关系是一种特殊的社会关系,夫妻关系的建立是婚姻家庭关系形成的基础.国家积极并行之有效的婚姻创设与调整家庭关系的立法与司法,不仅能提高人们相关的法律意识,明确合法配偶间与其他家庭成员间所产生的民事法律关系和其社会责任,而且对稳定社会秩序和巩固与发展当代婚姻家庭制度均具有深远的意义.     

论邓小平经济伦理思想

邓小平经济伦理思想是中国20世纪改革开放时代的产物,是中国特色社会主义实践的重大经济伦理问题的理论反映。它具有鲜明的改革开放的时代特色,以市场经济为平台,以伦理为价值导向,以实现人民的共同富裕为目标,以义利统一为原则,其核心是以人民利益为根本的发展观和公平观。它既继承前人,又突破陈规,既源于改革开放,又指导改革开放,为新世纪中国的深化改革、加快发展奠定了理论基础。     

单位犯罪刑事责任立法比较、反思及完善

现代世界各国刑事立法基本上肯定法人犯罪,只是立法模式不同、承认范围不同。比较各国法人犯罪刑事立法模式,存在三种各具特色的范例:英美法系、大陆法系和前南斯拉夫范例。反观我国单位犯罪的刑事立法,宜从责任一体化、处罚原则、刑罚种类、单位犯罪总则条文等方面国以完善。     

社会资本理论视角下农村残疾人的生活保障体系的构建——以湘西吉村残疾人研究为个案

作者在文中以湘西吉村残疾人为个案,从社会资本的理论视角,调查了解农村残疾人的生活状态,并就如何构建农村残疾人的生活保障体系进行了探讨.     

法院变更起诉罪名之研究

目前国外对法院变更指控罪名问题研究已较成熟,英美法国家以法院不能变更指控罪名为原则,以变更指控罪名为例外.而大陆法系国家的法律规定,法院依职权审判,在事实审判上需要受制于起诉指控的范围,而在法律适用和罪名确定上法院可以自主行动.我国在该问题上虽已有法律规定,但太笼统,简单,面对一些实际问题该法律规定似嫌无能为力.法院应该享有变更指控罪名权,只是要在法院行使该权力时给予必要的规范.法院对指控事实的认定和检察院并无二致,只是在罪名认定上有分歧时可以直接在判决书中将指控罪名加以变更,该变更必须未对被告人辩护权造成实质影响且对其有利;如果指控罪名不当,法院如欲变更会恶化被告人的处境,不宜直接变更,须与检察机关协商后按照一定的程序加以变更.     

船舶互有过失碰撞所致油污损害的责任主体

本文通过对一具体油轮碰撞案例分析 ,对造成海域污染是否应由碰撞两船的所有人对油污损害直接承担连带责任 ;以及污染环境侵权行为适用无过错责任原则是否应排斥过错责任则适用及对于无过错责任原则在我国侵权行为责任体系中的地位进行了讨论。     

The Great Rabbit Massacre – A “Comedy of the Commons”? Custom, Community and Rights of Public Access to the Links of St Andrews

In the US courts and legal scholars have rediscovered the English doctrine of custom. In her essay ``The Comedy of the Commons: Custom, Commerce, and Inherently Public Property', Professor Carol Rose argues that customary uses of recreation lands should be upheld by courts because the highest value of such land is achieved by keeping them open to the public. Rose relies in her argument on the English doctrine of custom, but the doctrine of custom legitimates local not public use. British legal history, however, provides an example of such a ``public' common in the Links of St Andrews. In the case Dempster v. Cleghorn, the golfing public sought to vindicate their customary right to the maintenance of golfing ground as it had been ``in all times past'. This article examines the case of Dempster, and the consequent riot, and asks whether it was a ``comedy of the commons'. It concludes that despite ten years of litigation and the extirpation of the Dempsters' warrened rabbits, the case nevertheless is a ``comedy of the commons' that provides a model of the meditation of public use by local custom and community. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

论限制民事行为能力人之缔约能力--兼论合同法第47条之不足

各国法律和学界对限制民事行为能力人的合法权益的保护问题都给予了充分的关注,而我国的现行法律对此无论在其概念的外延范围上还是缔约能力上均缺乏应有的规定。文章在结合比较法研究的基础上对我国现行法上限制民事行为能力人概念的外延范围和缔约能力进行分析,同时对我国合同法第47条之规定进行反思,希冀对我国限制民事行为能力人法律制度之完善有所裨益。     

Equality and Human Rights: Foundations of a Common Culture?

The creation of the new GB Commission for Equality and Human Rights invites fresh reflection on the relationship between human rights and equality. This article suggests that an account of equality that goes beyond the negative notion of anti-discrimination towards a more positive value-driven conception of equal participation offers the best chance of fruitful coalition with a human rights approach. It also argues that human rights themselves must be rescued from the perception that they are primarily about civil liberties and relevant only to matters of state security and criminal justice. It is proposed that recent developments in equality law and in the understanding of the implications of human rights principles for public service delivery provide the foundation for shared values and for a common culture that is truly democratic, deliberative and participatory. The new Commission to that extent enjoys an historic opportunity.