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171.
Rural land ownership reform in China’s property law 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liming Wang 《Frontiers of Law in China》2006,1(3):311-328
With regard to rural land ownership, there exist many problems, such as absence of the subject of right, ambiguity of the
definition of right quality, and imperfection of the taking system. To perfect the rural land ownership system in China, we
should continuously take villagers’ groups and villages as the subject of collective ownership and affirm the right of the
members of collective organizations. In order to promote the development of the rural economy and realize the value of land,
the contractual management right should be deemed as a property right and allowed to be transferred. The transferability of
collective land ownership should be gradually established and the process of taking should be further normalized. Meanwhile,
the farmers must receive sufficient compensation. The house site usage right is a special form of right of usufruct. To follow
the principle that property should be made best use of, the house site usage right should also be transferable. 相似文献
172.
实战综合演练是增强警察查缉战术教学效果、提高教学质量的行之有效的教学手段和方法。在警察查缉战术教学中运用实战综合演练教学法,应当遵循“练为战”、循序渐进、精讲多练、启发诱导、民主教学等教学原则,教学内容包括技术演练、战术演练、技战术合成综合演练等方面,在教学实施时应重点抓住教学准备、教学内容剖析、教学过程设计、教学组织等主要环节 相似文献
173.
20世纪90年代以来中印贫困问题比较研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对中印贫困的现状、外在表征和内在成因等方面做出了深入细致的分析与研究,揭示出中印贫困现象背后深层次的运行机理,进而为两国政府探索消除贫困、制定切实可行的因应对策提供了全新的理论视角。 相似文献
174.
The link between resource deprivation and urban violence has long been explored in criminological research. Studies, however, have largely ignored the potential for resource deprivation in particular communities to affect rates of violence in others. The relative inattention is notable because of the strong theoretical grounds to anticipate influences that extend both to geographically contiguous areas and to those that, though not contiguous, share similar social characteristics. We argue that such influences—what we term spatial and social proximity effects, respectively—constitute a central feature of community dynamics. To support this argument, we develop and test theoretically derived hypotheses about spatial and social proximity effects of resource deprivation on aggregated and disaggregated homicide counts. Our analyses indicate that local area resource deprivation contributes to violence in socially proximate communities, an effect that, in the case of instrumental homicides, is stronger when such communities are spatially proximate. We conclude by discussing the implications of our findings for theories focused on community‐level social processes and violence, and for policies aimed at reducing crime in disadvantaged areas. 相似文献
175.
出土秦汉简牍律令中对于老年人告状,法庭采取“三环”的措施,意思是连续三次劝其返还,如果原告人坚持诉讼,法官才予以受理。这种做法是为了防止原告由于年老而误告,或凭借优待老年人的政策而滥告。唐宋明清诸律继承了秦汉律“三环”的指导思想,同样限制老年人的一般性诉讼,而对于包括“不孝”罪及“谋反、逆、叛”等罪,则规定“老、幼、笃疾”者可以诉讼,司法机关必须受理。 相似文献
176.
许可的设定是行政许可制度的源头和基础。它以立法的形式宣告了国家对公民权利领域尤其是许可利害关系人的权利的合理侵入,因而设定行政许可应至为慎重,在许可的设定中应保护许可利害关系人的合法权益。 相似文献
177.
178.
《公务员法》引咎辞职制度之忧思 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
《公务员法》引咎辞职制度引人三忧:一忧含义不明,难以执行;二忧制度运行,变形变质;三忧消极影响,不容忽视.鉴于引咎辞职赖以生成的条件短时期内在我国难以具备,与其去打造一件作用有限的监督武器,不如严格执法,加大对领导干部违法犯罪行为的打击力度,这才是打造责任政府,促进民主进程的正道和捷径.故建议在修改《公务员法》时,删除引咎辞职条款,使其回归道义责任之本位. 相似文献
179.
Daniel B. Pickar 《Family Court Review》2007,45(1):103-115
Conducting child custody evaluations is one of the most complex, challenging, and sometimes risky professional endeavors that a mental health professional can perform. This article examines the professional and personal challenges which may be encountered by the evaluator. In addition to discussing the role requirements and need to maintain awareness of bias and countertransference, challenges such as coping with state board or ethics complaints and possible risks to personal safety are also addressed. Suggestions for risk management and coping with the demands of these assessments are offered, as well as the benefits and rewards of engaging in this important work. 相似文献
180.
Silvina J. Vilas-Ghiso Diana M. Liverman 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2007,7(2):137-169
More than a decade after NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) entered into force, the environmental effects of agricultural
trade liberalization in Mexico are still controversial, emerging, and not fully understood. This paper contributes to the
literature that aims to explore trends in input use in the agricultural sector in Mexico during the post-NAFTA period among
both commercial/industrial and traditional/rainfed farmers, and examines the influence of the national and multilateral institutional
framework on these outcomes. We decompose the post-NAFTA agricultural production data into scale, technique and composition
effects to estimate the impact that trade liberalization has had on the use of fertilizer and land use, two key agricultural
inputs for which reliable aggregate data is available. We conclude that among commercial farmers patterns of crop type specialization
and significant technological improvements have led to some declines in fertilizer use but they have been offset by growth
in fertilizer use associated with growing agricultural output. Among traditional farmers increased output and specialization
in land-intensive grain crops are contributing to an increase in land under cultivation and technological improvements show
the potential, but not yet not the strength, to counteract these effects. We analyse the environmental institutional framework
and rural development plans, observing that institutional weaknesses have, in several instances, reduced the environmental
benefit of technique and composition effects. We conclude with recommendations about how the Mexican agricultural sector might
reap the environmental benefits of international agricultural trade. 相似文献