论单位犯罪刑罚体系之完善

我国现行刑法典对单位犯罪刑罚适用的规定存在着刑种单一、严厉程度不足等缺陷。为了适应惩治和预防单位犯罪的现实需要并贯彻罪责刑相适应原则,在吸收借鉴国外先进立法经验的基础上,提出了构建独立完整的单位犯罪刑罚体系的具体设想。     

Psychiatric disorders and management of sexual offenders in the prison psychiatric consultation unit of Marseille

Since 2017, complaints of sexual violence have increased in France. At the same time, the management of sexual offenders has been at the center of international public health policies. The prevalence of mental disorders among sexual offenders is an essential field of research. There are some published studies on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in sexual offenders in detention, but there are few recent published studies among French individuals who were detained. Our objectives were to determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among persons detained for sexual offenses and the level of care received according to their diagnosis. For this purpose, we carried out a retrospective observational study from January 2017 to October 2021 of all adult sexual offenders, whether accused or convicted, who were seen in the psychiatric consultation unit of Les Baumettes prison, Marseille, France. The primary outcome measure was the psychiatric diagnosis entered in the medical records. One hundred forty-two patients were included in analysis. All patients were men, and the majority (n = 97, 68.3%) of these patients presented with at least one psychiatric disorder, principally a personality disorder (31.7%). 10.6% presented with a schizophrenic disorder, 4.9% a bipolar disorder, 3.5% a depressive disorder, 5.6% pedophilic paraphilia, and 25.4% an addictive disorder. Their management and comorbid addictions were analyzed in subgroups for each psychiatric disorder. Patients appeared to receive an appropriate level of care for their diagnosed disorder. It seems important to develop structured assessment of recidivism risk for better management of sexual offenders.     

展望我国未成年人刑事责任制度的完善

建立独立的未成年人刑事责任制度是一个国家治理和预防未成年人犯罪的必然要求 ,这一制度的建立要遵循三项基本原则 :谦抑原则、相称原则和禁止原则。我国当前的未成年人刑事责任制度基本体现了这些原则的精神内涵 ,但仍需从多方面进一步完善 ,要在构建专门法律体系的基础上完善各项制度 ,设立相关机构 ,以最终实现对未成年人的特殊保护     

“辩护人、诉讼代理人伪证罪”之质疑

刑法第306条辩护人、诉讼代理人伪证罪的设置是一项不公正不平等的规定,存在诸多负面影响,如助长了职业报复,危及律师事业的发展等,且该法条规定本身亦不严谨。笔者建议,考虑到现行刑法完全存在其他可以援引的法条对该罪规定的三种行为予以规制,有必要取消刑法第306条。     

生产、销售伪劣产品罪新探

我国刑法第140条、146条和149条中的“产品”一词应改为“商品”,第140条和149条的罪名应确定为“生产、销售普通伪劣商品罪”。某些建设工程应纳入“伪劣产品”的范围,但需要在刑法第137条和第140条的法定刑之间进行平衡,即应加重前者的法定刑。如果只是单纯地假冒,不构成生产、销售伪劣产品罪,根据不同情况,或者只给予行政制裁,或者按假冒注册商标罪等犯罪论处。此外,生产销售伪劣产品罪还涉及到未遂形态、销售金额以及与相关条文的关系等问题。     

谈我国刑法的属地管辖权

我国刑法的属地管辖适用于我国领域内,对于在我国拟制领土即船舶和航空器内发生的犯罪适用我国刑法,对于在我国领域的延伸即驻外使领馆内发生的犯罪也适用我国刑法。     

社会保险基金之刑法保护

社会保险基金事关全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标,其安全性和完整性应当得到充分全面的刑法保护。在我国统账结合的社会保险体制下,社会统筹基金和个人账户基金具有不同的刑法属性,其主管者社会保险经办机构是国有事业单位。针对社会保险基金的犯罪充斥于征缴、管理、投资、监管的全过程,刑法在对部分行为坚决惩治的同时,在某些场合也显得束手无策、力不从心。面对刑法保护不力的尴尬局面,有必要以《社会保险法（草案）》为契机进行充实和完善。     

Tracing the Gordian Knot: Indeterminate‐Sentenced Prisoners and the Pathologies of English Penal Politics

This article explores some of the key pathologies of English penal politics by applying an interpretive political analysis perspective to the specific issue of the plight of the ‘prisoners left behind’, the thousands of indeterminate‐sentenced IPP (imprisonment for public protection) prisoners who remain incarcerated, notwithstanding the abolition in 2012 of this sentencing option targeted at ‘dangerous offenders’. The article draws on research findings from an ESRC funded study of penal policymaking to examine why the Gordian knot of the prisoners left behind has proved to be so hard to untangle. The broader lessons of this specific story are then set out. In particular, it is argued that the public and political debate around criminal justice has become damagingly narrow over recent years.     

涤除权制度之我见

涤除权制度源于法国,主要为日本民法所继受,在瑞士民法典中也有所体现,是传统民法中一项古老的制度。因涤除权的行使给抵押权人利益带来一定的损害而备受争议,几十年来保留与废止之声不绝于耳。我国商品房预售情况的具体分析,表明这是发挥涤除制度功能的一种典型形态,涤除制度在我国有其存在的基础和必要,应经过合理的制度构建予以明确和完善。     

中国绿色环境经济政策体系展望

环境经济政策在环境管理和保护中具有及时性与应激性的特点,能够有效地对各类市场主体进行基于环境资源利益的调整,有利于建立可持续利用环境资源的激励机制。因而,我们应当借鉴发达国家环境经济政策的成功经验,探索建立中国特色的环境经济政策体系。绿色税收、环境收费、绿色信贷、生态补偿、排污权交易、绿色贸易和绿色保险等为我国环境经济政策体系基本框架的建立提供了比较清晰的思路。