Research on the Construction and Operation Mechanism of Modularized Social Governance System: Based on a Case-Study of Social Composite Subject of Hangzhou

Modularization is the process of dividing the system into certain modules from top to bottom for solving complex problems, and it provides a new insight into the redesign of governance mechanism for complex social systems. Taking Hangzhou social multiple agents as a case study, this paper discussed the construction and operation mechanism of the modularized social governance system. The study found that the construction of modularized social governance system included four basic stages: inter-organizational value identity, community governance construction, module definition and the streamline of the procedure. The operation mechanism of modularized social governance system is composed of a pyramid model, information assimilation model and information dissimilation model. Multiple social bodies make up a network community under the framework of top-level design, can realize "differences" and "similarities" in a variety of module units and enhance the governance capacity of the whole system.     

Notes on the Canadian exception: security certificates in critical context

This paper attempts to place the Canadian security certificate program in critical context. The program is a mechanism of arbitrary detention targeted to non-citizens the state has certified as ‘threats’ to national security. As a mechanism of arbitrary detention the program fully locates Canadian policies inside of, and not in some manner external to, the worst abuses and ‘exceptional practices’ associated with the ‘global war on terror’. To place this program in critical context, the author draws upon the notion of ‘exception’. Although the security certificate program does invoke an exceptional practice in the terms made legible in recent discussions in critical security studies, it also points to ways in which critical discussions of ‘exception’ might be deepened and complicated. To this end, the paper put forwards the notion of the ‘legal complex’ to highlight the mundane and often contested ways in which the exception is invoked to certify which racialized bodies might be governed as political citizens and which will be governed as ‘bare life’.     

Planned complex suicide: an unusual case

Abstract:  We report an unusual case of planned complex suicide. The victim was a woman aged 67 years, who was found dead in her bath in a state of advanced putrefaction. A plugged-in hairdryer was submerged in the water and the electrical fuses in the room had short-circuited. A kitchen knife lay below the body of the victim, whose left forearm bore incisions suggestive of wrist-cutting. At autopsy, no sign suggesting electrocution could be observed because of the advanced state of putrefaction of the body. Toxicological analysis revealed massive ingestion of tianeptine (blood concentration 15.5 mg/L). Although the exact cause of death could not be determined because of the state of the corpse, meticulous examination of the scene and information obtained from the victim's relatives led to the conclusion of suicide.     

南亚安全复合体的变化与前景

二战之后，三次大规模的印巴冲突使南亚区域呈现出激烈的冲突形态，冷战后，南亚区域也时常爆发地区性危机，但逐渐呈现出一定的缓和态势。本文尝试运用巴里·布赞的“安全复合体”理论来分析南亚区域的安全现状，以及地区安全机制的构建及前景。     

沃尔泽多元主义正义观及其局限

沃尔泽在《正义诸领域》中以一种不同于传统自由主义的方式，对正义的分配作了一种广泛的、平等主义的、多元主义的解释。他倡导的多元分配正义是为了消除局部领域内的简单平等，并进而追求所有领域内的复合平等。     

Y染色体OSU49基因座遗传多态性分析

目的调查Y染色体OSU49基因座在河南汉族群体中的遗传多态性,评价其法医学应用参数。方法知情同意情况下,采集300名河南汉族男性个体的血样本,荧光标记PCR,扩增产物采用ABI 3130遗传分析仪检测。根据分型检测结果,对不同等位基因进行序列分析(测序)。结果 OSU49基因座包含五核苷酸和四核苷酸两种核心序列。在河南汉族群体中基序表现为:(CTTTC)pCTT(CCCT)7T(CTTTC)1(TCTT)5(TCCT)m(TCTT)n TCT(TCCT)4,五核苷酸核心序列的重复次数为12~17,四核苷酸核心序列的重复次数为20~30,按其片段长度命名等位基因,共发现34个等位基因,GD值为0.918 6,DP值为0.915 5。结论 Y染色体OSU49基因座序列结构复杂,在河南汉族群体中具有较高的遗传多态性,可应用于法医学和人类遗传学研究中。     

Anion Identification via Complexation with meso‐octamethylcalix(4)pyrrole and Detection Using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry*

Abstract: The routine identification of controlled substances and adulterants during forensic chemistry analysis often involves the identification of counter ions or salt forms present in an exhibit. Here, the use of the compound meso‐octamethylcalix(4)pyrrole (C4P) during salt‐form identification analysis is presented. C4P is a commercially‐available, anion‐binding agent that can be reacted with a controlled substance or adulterant, resulting in the sequestration of anionic species, usually present as counter ions to the active ingredient. Formation of noncovalent complexes between the cyclic host C4P compound and anionic guests is investigated using electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry (ESI–MS). Complexes with chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, and acetate are readily observed and mass spectrometry analysis provides identification via molecular weight characterization. Chloride and bromide complexes are also characterized by the isotopic distribution of their molecular ions. Formation of host–guest complexes is not observed for sulfate and phosphate salts, presumably due to steric hindrance and energetically unfavorable conditions.     

Development of a Nomenclature System for a Canine STR Multiplex Reagent Kit*†

Abstract: Despite the popularity of dogs in US households, canine DNA evidence remains largely untapped in forensic investigations partially because of the absence of well‐defined forensic short tandem repeats (STRs), lack of standardized and validated PCR protocols, STR reagent kits, and poorly developed nomenclature. A nomenclature system was established based on internationally recognized recommendations for human forensic STRs for a recently developed canine STR reagent kit. Representative alleles were sequenced from each of the 18 STRs and the sex‐typing marker included in the kit. This study also reflects on the impact of point mutations, insertions, and deletions within and outside the STR core repeat structures. An understanding of the STRs’ sequence and repeat structures will enable development of a robust and reliable allele nomenclature and improve the accuracy and precision of allele fragment sizing in canine forensic profiling. The expected allele sizes have been calculated, and their repeat stuctures defined based on sequence information.     

Unplanned Complex Suicide—A Consideration of Multiple Methods

Detailed death investigations are mandatory to find out the exact cause and manner in non‐natural deaths. In this reference, use of multiple methods in suicide poses a challenge for the investigators especially when the choice of methods to cause death is unplanned. There is an increased likelihood that doubts of homicide are raised in cases of unplanned complex suicides. A case of complex suicide is reported where the victim resorted to multiple methods to end his life, and what appeared to be an unplanned variant based on the death scene investigations. A meticulous crime scene examination, interviews of the victim's relatives and other witnesses, and a thorough autopsy are warranted to conclude on the cause and manner of death in all such cases.     

公共话语中隐喻语言的表意系统研究——基于隐喻的复杂系统分析法

隐喻语言是思维的载体,在公共话语中担任认知方式的表达媒介,是话语分析的重要考察对象。当前,多数聚焦隐喻的公共话语分析基于概念隐喻理论展开。相关研究从具身体验角度考察了公共话语中概念隐喻产生的心理过程,但未描写和解释语境中隐喻语言的表意网络创设。文章采用隐喻的复杂系统分析法,以英文报刊对金砖国家概念的隐喻构建为例,考察公共话语语境中隐喻语言的表意系统性。研究显示,隐喻语言在公共话语语境中自下而上形成系统隐喻、隐喻情节和隐喻叙事,三者环环相扣,受到话语目的、社会文化、语言语境及认知活动的交互施动。研究发现,隐喻的复杂系统分析法能有效捕捉语境中隐喻语言的协同表意,利于揭示公共话语中隐喻语言产生修辞论辩效果的复杂动因。