Complex Suicide by Self‐stabbing and Drowning: A Case Report and a Review of Literature

Sharp force injuries and drowning are methods exceptionally combined in complex suicides. We report a challenging case of complex suicide by self‐stabbing and drowning that illustrates the difficulty in discriminating between homicide and suicide in such circumstances of death. The corpse of a young man was found submerged in a river, stabbed nine times with two wounds that had penetrated the thorax and had caused lung injuries and a hemopneumothorax. The postmortem and histological examinations were consistent with a death caused by drowning, but the manner of death still remained undetermined. Police investigation finally concluded to a suicide, although no suicide note had been left and the victim had no underlying diagnosed mental disorder. The parameters that may help distinguish suicide from homicide at the autopsy should be interpreted in light of a thorough forensic investigation to determine the exact manner of death in such a case.     

论故意杀人罪与其他相关犯罪的区别

以故意杀人罪的犯罪构成为基础,重点分析了故意杀人罪与刑法分则第三章中其他造成人员死亡的有关犯罪的区别,其区分标准是行为人的主观心理状态。同时,必须坚持行为人主观心理是可以通过外在化的客观方面认识的,但不能简单化。还要结合法条的特殊规定,不能完全以行为人的主观心理状态而定。     

解放思想与中国特色社会主义理论体系创新

改革开放以来,解放思想不仅被赋予深刻的内涵,而且具有重要的现实针对性。解放思想是中国特色社会主义理论体系形成和发展的先导,是新时期发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝。因此,发展中国特色社会主义需要我们继续解放思想,这是科学发展观的根本要求,也是发展中国特色社会主义的本质体现。     

The politics of flexing soybeans: China,Brazil and global agroindustrial restructuring

The political geography of the global soybean complex is shifting. While the complex has long been controlled by US-based transnational corporations, new agribusiness actors, business logics and power relations rooted in South America and East Asia are emerging, based in part on commodity flexing. We explore how soybean flexing is shaping and being shaped by global restructuring of the soybean processing industry. Using the divergent histories and uses of soy in China and Brazil, we propose that in order to understand the changing soy landscape, we must examine the relationships between soy's multiple-ness and flexible-ness, the political economy of soy processing, and the relationships between crop ‘flexors’ – those powerful firms that control the soy complex – with each other and with governments. We demonstrate that the agribusiness actors who are gaining more control over the soy complex are doing so in part through flexing, and that the ability to flex may ultimately determine the trajectory of global agroindustrial restructuring. Finally, we raise questions and make suggestions for further research on flex crops.     

Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI): A Systemic Approach to Complex Developmental Trauma

Children and youth who have experienced foster care or orphanage-rearing have often experienced complex developmental trauma, demonstrating an interactive set of psychological and behavioral issues. Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI) is a therapeutic model that trains caregivers to provide effective support and treatment for at-risk children. TBRI has been applied in orphanages, courts, residential treatment facilities, group homes, foster and adoptive homes, churches, and schools. It has been used effectively with children and youth of all ages and all risk levels. This article provides the research base for TBRI and examples of how it is applied.     

If Theory and Practice Were the Same,Then What? A New Approach to Designing Professional Education

Professional education has for decades been based on the premise that theory and practice are dichotomous, and that somehow a way must be found to enable professional practitioners to translate theory (the knowledge they acquire) into practice (what they actually do). The article examines the relationship between theory and practice, contending that theory and practice are the same, and proposes a model of professional education based on this premise. Based primarily on hermeneutic philosophy, a number of approaches to professional education are described that are quite different than those generally employed today.     

被告人认罪认罚反悔问题研究

自认罪认罚从宽制度实施以来,被告人认罪认罚反悔问题引发了学界热议.从效果上看,被告人反悔权是一把"双刃剑",其有助于保障被告人认罪认罚的自愿性,确保认罪认罚案件的质量,但被告人滥用反悔权造成的负面影响亦不容忽视.为避免认罪协商程序运行受阻,有必要从规范反悔权行使、完善量刑激励制度、强化法律文书的释法说理、发挥值班律师作...     

低频电刺激联合针刺治疗神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍临床观察

目的 观察低频电刺激联合针刺疗法治疗神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍的疗效。方法 选取神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍患者63例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组、低频组、联合组,每组21例。3组患者均给予常规吞咽训练,低频组在常规吞咽训练基础上给予低频电刺激治疗,联合组在低频组疗法基础上予以针刺治疗。观察3组临床疗效,采用标准吞咽功能评价量表（standardized swallowing assessment,SSA）、洼田饮水试验、吞咽障碍程度分级、吞咽时间参数［口腔运送时间(oral transit time,OTT)和舌骨运动时间（hyoid movement time,HMT）］和舌骨喉复合体活动度评价吞咽功能。结果 联合组患者临床疗效显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）,但与低频组比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。与治疗前比较,治疗后3组患者SSA评分、洼田饮水试验评分、OTT、HMT均显著降低（P＜0.05）,吞咽障碍程度、舌骨移动幅度、甲状软骨移动幅度均显著增加（P＜0.05）;联合组患者SSA评分、洼田饮水试验评分、OTT、HMT降低程度和吞咽障碍程度评分、舌骨移动幅度、甲状软骨移动幅度增加程度均显著大于对照组、低频组（P＜0.05）。结论 在常规吞咽训练和低频电刺激治疗的基础上联合应用针刺疗法,可有效改善神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍患者的吞咽功能,改善舌部肌肉运动,缩短吞咽时间,提高舌骨喉复合体活动度。     

适应性:提升部队整体战斗力的重要环节--基于复杂适应系统对战斗力的考察

战斗力系统是一个具有能动性、适应性的复杂适应系统。其中,战斗力系统行为主体的适应性是战斗力系统生成和演化的基础。军事转型应当把提升军队的适应能力作为一个重要目标。     

我国首例艾滋病抗体阳性死亡病例的进一步病理研究

作者原报告艾滋相关综合征(ARC),经用组化和免疫组化方法,发现肺部有混合性机会感染和淋巴结免疫缺陷病变,应诊断艾滋病(AHDS)。