Planned Complex Occupation‐related Suicide by Captive‐bolt Gunshot and Hanging*

Abstract: Planned complex suicides are committed by using two or more previously planned methods simultaneously to make sure that death will occur even if one method fails. Herein, we presented a case of occupation‐related planned complex suicide, committed by captive‐bolt gunshot and hanging. A 29‐year‐old man, who worked as a butcher, was found dead in the stable, hanging by the neck with a captive‐bolt gun embedded in the forehead region of his head. The hanging was complete. Along the bolt canal were bone fragments, and at the end of the path was the punched‐out fragment of the skin and soft tissue. There were no fractures of the hyoid bone and laryngeal cartilages, and a superficial hemorrhage was present in the right sternocleidomastoid muscle. Our case underlines the utility of forensic autopsy and death scene investigation in reconstructing the mechanism of death, as well as the dynamics of the event.     

认罪认罚从宽制度实施中的五个矛盾及其化解

认罪认罚从宽制度在实施过程中暴露出以下五个矛盾:一是认罪认罚的自愿性前提与压制型法之间的矛盾,二是认罪认罚从宽的合意基础与实体真实原则之间的矛盾,三是不规范的从宽处罚与刑事法基本原则之间的矛盾,四是“检察官司法”与法官中立裁判原则之间的矛盾,五是简化、速决的一审程序与续审制的上诉审构造之间的矛盾。出现这五个矛盾的原因在于,作为认罪认罚从宽制度运行环境的基础性诉讼制度不健全,认罪认罚从宽制度的设计缺乏系统思维和整体考虑,相关的配套措施不完善。要化解上述矛盾,必须深入推进以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革,努力提高刑事程序正当化水平;进一步完善认罪认罚从宽制度,健全公正与效率总体平衡的制度规范体系;完善相关配套措施,确保不因追求司法效率而损害司法的基本公正。     

Complex Suicide by Self‐stabbing with Subsequent Drowning in the Sea

The paper presents a unique case of a complex suicide committed by a young man, mostly probably triggered by a disappointment in love. The uniqueness of the suicide lies in the fact that the victim inflicted several deep stab wounds on himself, in the chest and abdomen, while standing partly submerged in the sea and, having done so, he dropped and disappeared in the water. The postmortem examination showed, apart from deep wounds in the trunk, characteristics of drowning that manifested itself in the form of aqueous emphysema of the lungs. Suicide was clearly determined on the basis of the circumstances preceding death, the location, and arrangement of the trunk wounds and the testimony given by a witness of the incident. The circumstances preceding the suicidal act clearly suggest an underlying undiagnosed mental disorder.     

公共政策实验室:21世纪的综合政策分析环境

运用公共政策理论、系统方法论和现代信息技术 ,建构公共政策实验室 ,能够有效地弥补我国现实公共政策制定中社会参与的组织化程度低、各种利益的表达和沟通不充分等体制与机制性缺陷。本文以北京交通拥堵问题为例 ,提出了公共政策实验室的概念 ,对公共政策实验室的人员构成和政策实验过程进行了初步探讨 ,最后分析了其作用和价值。     

吉林公安高等专科学校大学生心理健康状况调查分析

我校大学生的心理健康症状自评量表(SCL——90)的综合分析结果表明:公安院校大学生心理健康状况不容乐观,具有显著的敌对、强迫、偏执等症状,分析心理存在问题的原因、表现,以找到增进学生心理健康的策略。     

关键在坚持与时俱进

江泽民同志在“5·31”讲话中指出,贯彻“三个代表”要求,关键在坚持与时俱进。与时俱进就是要不断解放思想,实事求是,一切从实际出发,不断开拓创新。要求我们党必须适应时代的变化,始终保持旺盛的创新能力,才能立于不败之地。     

与时俱进是对党的思想路线的丰富和发展

与时俱进是对解放思想、实事求是思想路线的深化和具体化,是有中国特色社会主义理论的逻辑展开,它既是一种精神状态,也是一种工作状态。它要求体现时代性、把握规律性、富于创造性。与时俱进要求创新精神,又是创新精神的结果,解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进,用理论创新推动实践创新,推进我们的社会主义现代化事业。     

大学生心理与大学生工作的科学性

马加爵事件虽然已经过去了,但此事件说明了我们习以为常的学生工作内容、机制和方法存在着诸多误区,家长缺少系统、科学的培训,心理咨询和心理教育也只解决了技术层面的问题,没有解决“三观”的根本问题。我们必须调整思路,重视大学生心理环境,增加责任心提高科学性从而有效地改进大学生工作     

“犯罪人心理“与“犯罪心理“辨析

"犯罪心理结构"之争,已经集中在"犯罪心理"或"犯罪人心理"这个焦点上.反对"犯罪心理结构"者认为,犯罪心理实际上是不存在的,犯罪人心理在很多方面(甚至一切方面)同守法公民没有区别.因此,犯罪心理学实际上是一门研究"犯罪人心理"的学科.这是一种违反逻辑的、必将导致取消犯罪心理学的推论.     

庄子自由理性的特质及其影响--以"游"为中心而论

老子是"政治性的动物",而庄子则是"非政治性的动物";老子的自由主要体现为政治上的"自治",而庄子的自由则表现为精神领域的解放和超越."逍遥"和"游"是庄子的两个非常独特的观念,二者体现了庄子自由精神的基本形态.庄子以"游"和"逍遥"所确立的独特的"精神自由"、"精神乐园"和"精神故乡"极具诱惑力.庄子为中国知识阶层追求自由精神不仅奠定了"诗意性"的观念基础,而且也以自己的行动为士人树立了一个榜样.