贫困地区创新发展环境的战略思考

贫困地区经济要发展,关键在于创新环境.基础环境是经济发展的前提;思想环境是经济发展的动力;组织环境是经济发展的杠杆;政策环境是经济发展的导向;服务环境是经济发展的保障.贫困地区必须在优化环境上练内功、作文章,这既是市场经济发展的现实需求,也是贫困地区加速发展,脱贫致富的迫切要求.     

独生子女大学生矛盾状态探析

独生子女在高校学生中的比例越来越高 ,已成为一个不容忽视的群体。他们在心理、行为等方面表现出矛盾状态。正确认识这些矛盾状态 ,客观地分析产生这些矛盾状态的原因 ,提出克服矛盾状态的对策 ,对做好高校学生的思想政治工作 ,促进独生子女大学生的健康成长 ,具有十分重要的意义     

企业合规制度中认罪问题研究

在企业合规制度中,涉罪企业认罪既是启动合规考察的前提条件,亦能体现检察机关提前采取“准刑罚”措施的正当性。围绕中小微企业这一类主要适用对象,企业认罪的实践困境包含直接责任人员未参与罪名合意、认罪真实性与自愿性难以保障、检察机关接触企业认罪较晚等。究其原因,主要为“认事”与罪名合意之人发生分离、合规不起诉的优待及于直接责任人员、公诉裁量权较大且外在监督不足等。同时,从试点情况看,企业认罪的具体表现形式为第三方组织审查和建议采取何种合规计划、合规考察合格后检察机关是否不起诉等提供了参考和依据。面对诸多实践困境,应从赋予两类代表人员相关性权利、对直接责任人员慎用不起诉、逐步完善企业合规规则、强化公诉裁量权的外部“风控”因素四方面加以改进。     

两个“划时代”的纽带:思想解放与体制机制变革的良性互动

党的十一届三中全会和十八届三中全会具有划时代意义,思想解放与体制机制变革的互动是贯穿其中的纽带。面对全面深化改革新时代,要以党的自我革新带动体制机制在不断回应人民关切中完善,以反映群众关切的制度保障生动活泼的社会氛围,以良好的社会氛围推进制度的认同和执行,在层层递进中实现良性互动。     

Low-Level,but High Speed?: Assessing Pretrial Detention Effects on the Timing and Content of Misdemeanor versus Felony Guilty Pleas

Abstract

While numerous studies have examined pretrial detention and felony case outcomes, little empirical attention has been devoted to misdemeanor pretrial detention. We theorize that misdemeanants detained for a longer proportion of time will plead guilty quicker because the costs of fighting their charges in jail often outweigh the sanctions they face. Utilizing data on 165,630 felony and misdemeanor cases from Miami-Dade County, Florida, during a 4-year period (2012–2015) we assess whether the effects of pretrial detention length on the timing and content of guilty pleas differ across lower-level and upper-level courts. Survival analyses and multinomial logistic regressions indicate that misdemeanor cases overall and those involving lengthier pretrial detention are resolved faster, with most resulting in non-carceral sanctions such as credit for time served (CTS). Given that misdemeanors make-up the bulk of U.S. criminal cases, these findings reveal important insights about how pretrial detention impacts case-processing dynamics in lower courts.     

论认罪认罚从宽制度中“协商性基因”激活之路

认罪认罚从宽制度实质上是"协商性司法"的本土化表现,在两者机理存在交叠的条件下,探索该制度中内含的协商性要素便极具必要性,而探索的方向则是挖掘"协商性司法"与"对抗性司法"该两类模式间的联系。鉴于我国语境下的"协商"必然从"对抗"中萌芽,且对抗性司法又须以"以审判为中心"的刑事诉讼理念的落地为前提,因而,欲使该项制度就其附着的多元价值得到合理演绎,不仅需要与诉讼程序多样化的需求相适应,还应依照不同价值的特性适配以恰当的衔接机制。显然,审判中心诉讼格局的形成有可能为"重罪琐案"中控辩关系的重构加注推力,从而激活认罪认罚从宽制度中长期隐匿的"协商性基因"。     

公共话语中隐喻语言的表意系统研究——基于隐喻的复杂系统分析法

隐喻语言是思维的载体，在公共话语中担任认知方式的表达媒介，是话语分析的重要考察对象。当前，多数聚焦隐喻的公共话语分析基于概念隐喻理论展开。相关研究从具身体验角度考察了公共话语中概念隐喻产生的心理过程，但未描写和解释语境中隐喻语言的表意网络创设。文章采用隐喻的复杂系统分析法，以英文报刊对金砖国家概念的隐喻构建为例，考察公共话语语境中隐喻语言的表意系统性。研究显示，隐喻语言在公共话语语境中自下而上形成系统隐喻、隐喻情节和隐喻叙事，三者环环相扣，受到话语目的、社会文化、语言语境及认知活动的交互施动。研究发现，隐喻的复杂系统分析法能有效捕捉语境中隐喻语言的协同表意，利于揭示公共话语中隐喻语言产生修辞论辩效果的复杂动因。     

社区公共危机教育供给的特征、困境与优化策略——基于复杂适应系统视角

社区公共危机教育供给系统是一个复杂适应系统,具有聚集性、非线性和共生性特征。受主体能力、关系模式、制度条件影响,社区公共危机教育供给系统面临供给动力、供给结构及供给信息多维困境考验,有待通过优化策略进一步完善现有供给机制,提高供给效能。具体包括:发挥正向标识引导,强化系统合力效应;完善协同供给规则,促发系统涌现效应;运用“互联网+”优势,放大共同体效应。     

Plea decision-making: the influence of attorney expertise,trustworthiness, and recommendation

ABSTRACT

Attorney recommendations influence defendant plea decisions; and the degree of influence likely rests on the perceived trustworthiness and level of expertise of the attorney (factors of source credibility). We explored attorney source credibility factors and how these characteristics influence defendants’ plea decision-making. MTurk participants read a hypothetical plea scenario and were asked to imagine themselves as the defendant in a DWI/DUI case making a plea decision; in the scenario, we manipulated the defense attorney’s level of trustworthiness, expertise, and plea recommendation. There was a significant interaction between attorney recommendation and trustworthiness on defendants’ plea decisions; participants who were advised to accept the guilty plea were more likely to plead guilty when the attorney was high in trustworthiness compared to low in trustworthiness. Attorney trustworthiness did not affect plea decisions for defendants advised to reject the guilty plea. Importantly, attorney trustworthiness affected defendants’ decision to follow the attorney’s recommendation and ultimate plea decision (regardless of expertise), and attorney expertise affected defendants’ confidence in their decision (regardless of trustworthiness). Results suggest individual-level characteristics of defense attorneys affect the influence of the attorney and their recommendation, and ultimately defendants’ plea decision-making.     

理性与诗性之间：教育对真善姜的追求

一直以来,教育问题始终如一的作为社会热点问题被社会各界所关注,教育的兴衰作为维系整个社会发展的终极动力一如既往的为教育家、哲学家、政治家所重视。而如何实现教育的至善、至关、至真。一直作为一个哲学问题被众多哲理大师所探究．南京师范大学刘云林教授曾从教育伦理价值取向的两个维度。为我们研究提供了新的视角。他说“教育伦理价值取向作为社会所设定的教育者行为之‘应然’。必须通过转化为新的‘实然’,即在社会生活中的实现方能体现自身的价值意义。在这里刘教授所论及的不外乎教育者在教育活动中所参与及其受教育者的实践活动。即实现这种‘应然’与‘实然’的桥梁。