科学创新的内外动力系统

科学创新是一种创造性活动,它的产生是其内在和外在两个系统共同作用的结果。科学创新的内部动力系统主要来自于科学自身发展过程的内在要求,而科学创新的外部动力系统则主要来自于科学创新所处的社会环境的影响。科学创新正是在这种双重动力系统的共同作用下实现的。     

关于具体行政行为与抽象行政行为划分存在价值的几点思考

关于具体与抽象行政行为这一划分存在价值,学界争论热烈,各执一端。本文认为,这一划分中所确立的两种行政行为是客观存在的,且具有鲜明差异。这一划分客观上已对椎动我国司法审查制度之发展发挥了重大作用,并将对推动和完善这一制度产生更加积极的影响。划分标准的暂时不统一,不应成为否定这一划分理论存在价值的充分理由。这一划分理论自身将在争论中不断发展和完善,其存在具有巨大的理论意义和实践价值。     

Karl Marx and the economics of communism: anniversary recollections

This paper grew out of the author's Karl Marx studies and his practical knowledge of Soviet-type communist economies. It covers a broad spectrum of ideas and practices prevalent in those economies, which— rightly or wrongly—have become associated with Marx's teaching and predictions. Chapter I tries to explain the reasons for Marx's continuous popularity. Chapter II critically examines the validity of the claim about Marxian socialism being “scientific” as opposed to “utopian”. The article, especially in chapter III elaborates on a number of other Marxian ideas, like that of the so-called “anarchy of the market”, which for many decades exerted a negative influence on his followers—theoreticians and practitioners engaged in building what they believed to be a communist economy and society. One of the quintessential features of Marx's teaching, which he took over from Smith and Ricardo, was the labor theory of value and the “law of value” in particular. The latter, interpreted by Stalin as “the law of value under socialism”, was used by him for ideological and propaganda purposes, but after his death has in turn been utilized by Marxists, non-Marxists and anti-Marxists to discredit the Stalinist economic system, and to advance propositions ranking from profound, relevant and commendable to vague and frivolous. Tracing in Chapter IV the peripetia of this “law” provides a deeper insight into both the essential weaknesses of the Marxian theory and the acute dilemmas of the Soviet-type economies.     

法人经营范围外行为的效力问题

通过对几种法人经营范围外行为效力理论的介绍分析,论证相对无效说的现实及理论合理性。对我国现行立法中的相关规定作一评论并对民法典草案的相应完善提出建议,也在此基础上对法人的权利能力、行为能力以及相关登记问题在未来的发展趋势进行探讨。     

信息系统成长阶段理论的应用——中华女子学院山东分院信息系统发展现状及未来展望

"成长阶段"理论是信息系统学科中除系统理论外的另一重要基础理论.它通过将信息系统的规划、应用和发展分成多个阶段来确认组织内信息技术的成熟性.当前,有不少"成长阶段"理论模型仍被广泛应用.其中,Sutherland和Galliers于1989年提出的新"成长阶段"理论模型,与其他模型相比,不仅从组织7大要素方面更加详细阐述了组织如何将自身信息技术的发展定位在某个阶段,更重要的是,它能指导IT管理者将组织内信息技术的发展提高到更成熟的阶段.我们可以应用新"成长阶段"理论模型分析中华女子学院山东分院信息技术的发展历程和当前所处阶段,从而对今后如何进一步发展信息技术,使之上升到更加成熟的阶段做出详细论述.     

网络政治参与行为的政治心理机制分析——基于项目反应理论的测量

项目反应理论可以更加科学地测量权利观、权威观等复杂的政治心理概念,探析网络政治参与的政治心理机制。可能影响网络政治参与的政治心理包括基础价值、宏观制度感知和具体行为感知,前两者反映网络政治参与“心理型视角”的解释机制,具体行为感知反映“工具型视角”的解释机制。网民的公正感、权威感、国家认同影响公民的网络政治参与,具体行为感知的影响则不显著。网络政治参与行为更多受到“心理型视角”的要素影响。对于网络政治参与的引导和规范,政府不仅需要大力发展电子政务,提供更便捷的技术平台,还需要加强公民政治教育,规范网络政治参与行为。     

中国共产党外交理论建设的百年探索和创新

在马克思主义指导下,中国共产党在百年实践中不断探索和总结中国外交的发展规律,历史、辩证地认识国情、世情,科学、理性地分析中国和世界的互动关系,形成了一系列反映不同时代特点、体现中国特色的外交思想和外交理论,其构成了中国共产党的外交理论体系。中国共产党领导下的中国外交建构了以内外一体的利益观、与时俱进的时代观和公正合理的国际体系观等为核心理念的总体思想,发展了以基本定位、战略主攻方向和善用机遇等为主要内涵的战略思维。中国外交坚持国家的社会主义属性、发展中国家地位和“结伴不结盟”的战略原则;在抓住和用好战略机遇期方面,中国共产党在国际关系和外交上形成和发展了“战略机遇论”。中国外交注重坚持基本原则和弹性灵活处理,维护核心利益和实现互谅互让,强调通盘考虑和主张分步实施外交目标;外交政策的国际对接注重原则对接、讨论对接、内涵对接。中国外交理论坚持实事求是和唯物史观,是中国化马克思主义的重要组成部分,今后将继续在守正创新中不断发展,指引中国外交取得更大胜利,推动构建新型国际关系和人类命运共同体。     

Governing Domestic Worker Migration in Southeast Asia: Public–Private Partnerships,Regulatory Grey Zones and the Household

ABSTRACT

Focussing on the example of domestic worker migration, this article seeks to explore the regulatory regimes that control the flow of migrants across Southeast Asia. Although at first glance this appears to be a deeply statist regime, the aim of this article is to complicate this picture and to look at the role that private power and authority places in shaping migration governance. The article focusses on three interrelated issues: (i) how states have increasingly come to regulate migration via partnership arrangements with private sector actors; (ii) how these partnership arrangements are emblematic of broader processes of state transformation that take shape within the complex governance practices surrounding domestic worker migration in Southeast Asia; (iii) how a focus on the micro-processes of domestic worker governance (that is, how migrant worker bodies are constructed and disciplined) also highlights the significance of private actors in this aspect of governance.     

The regional politics of scale: revisiting the functional aspects of the labour market dualism

This article seeks to revisit Arthur Lewis’s theory of labour market dualism, while focusing on human resource development in the form of labour productivity, to explain its usefulness in the Caribbean Community’s (CARICOM) contemporary policy discourses around non-economic integration in an era that is now classified as the Caribbean Educational Policy Space. The focus is on how key assumptions around labour productivity, and the lessons that can be deduced from analysing historical and contemporary policy initiatives, present plausible applicability to an expanding Caribbean single market and the proposed creation of the Caribbean single economy. In focusing on the discursive elements of labour productivity, it is contextualized that the free movement of skilled labour within CARICOM illustrates labour market dualism.     

公民参与和民主公共行政——以话语民主为研究视角厂廖晓愿

公民参与是否必定能够实现实质的民主？传统封闭的行政系统掌握着“话语”的垄断权,即使公民参与,也至多是一种“伪民主”。“话语理论”,特别是后现代“行政话语理论”,对于构建一种实质的民主,促进公共行政民主化提供了新的研究视角。