基于ATT-3000的动态仿真取证技术研究

本文首先介绍了ATT-3000动态仿真取证系统的概念及特点,然后给出了利用该系统进行仿真和密码破解的过程,最后分析了其在仿真系统快速取证方面的典型应用。     

The legal geographies of transnational cyber-prosecutions: extradition,human rights and forum shifting

This article describes legal and human rights issues in three cases of transnational online offending involving extradition requests by the United States (US). These cases were selected as all suspects claimed the negative impacts of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) were sufficient to deny extradition on human rights grounds. We demonstrate how recent developments in UK and Irish extradition law raise human rights and prosecutorial challenges specific to online offending that are not met by established protections under domestic and internationally sanctioned approaches to extradition or human rights law. In these cases, although the allegedly unlawful conduct occurred exclusively online and concurrent jurisdiction enables prosecution at both the source and location of harm, we demonstrate why national courts hearing extradition challenges are extremely reluctant to shift the trial forum. We conclude by discussing the implications of the new geographies of online offending for future criminological research and transnational criminal justice.     

医学生对病历书写基本规范的认知差异及干预研究

为提高医学生病历书写技能、掌握病历书写要求和法律规定,本研究以《侵权责任法》第七章医疗损害责任和《病历书写规范》为依据,评估、干预、提高医学生的病历书写技能和法律意识。结果显示,实习生与在校生有统计学差异,干预前后的在校生对病历书写规范及医疗损害法律制度的认知有统计学差异。研究认为,在校生经针对性、综合性、规范化的病历书写规范培训后,能有效掌握病历书写规范的要求和法律制度。建议病历书写规范的培训应该常规化、制度化、规范化,纳入教学计划,提高医学生的病历书写技能和法律意识,减少病历记录不良和记录瑕疵,防范医疗纠纷。     

论刑事诉讼中的电子数据

2012年修改的《刑事诉讼法》将电子数据首次规定为法定证据种类,但电子数据的相关证据规则仍不够完善。我国现有关于电子数据的研究多集中于电子数据取证、鉴定等技术方法,缺少对电子数据证据能力、证明力及证据规则的研究。从电子数据在司法实践中存在的问题出发,在电子数据的证据属性,电子数据的鉴真、鉴定,非法证据排除规则等几个方面探讨如何加强对电子数据的证据限制问题。     

从知识产权侵害案件看Microsoft PowerPoint演示文稿鉴定实践

Microsoft PowerPoint演示文稿是电子数据鉴定实践中比较常见的文件类型.从一起真实的知识产权侵害案件为背景,基于Microsoft复合文档结构和Microsoft PowerPoint记录格式的分析,说明追溯演示文稿残余编辑信息的步骤与方法.     

The Camorra closely observed

An article that discusses how information and communications technology (computer systems and data transmission) are used as ‘cyber weapons’ for criminal purposes. It canvasses a number of legislative policy options for controlling their misuse. The paper concludes with the view that implementing some form of cyber weapons laws – in the same vein as firearms legislation – would not only help ensure society's domestic well-being, but would also aid national security.     

FACE‐R—A 3D Database of 400 Living Individuals' Full Head CT‐ and Face Scans and Preliminary GMM Analysis for Craniofacial Reconstruction

In the past, improvements in craniofacial reconstructions (CFR) methodology languished due to the lack of adequate 3D databases that were sufficiently large and appropriate for 3‐dimensional shape statistics. In our study, we created the “FACE‐R” database from CT records and 3D surface scans of 400 clinical patients from Hungary, providing a significantly larger sample that was available before. The uniqueness of our database is linking of two data types that makes possible to investigate the bone and skin surface of the same individual, in upright position, thus eliminating many of the gravitational effects on the face during CT scanning. We performed a preliminary geometric morphometric (GMM) study using 3D data that produces a general idea of skull and face shape correlations. The vertical position of the tip of the (soft) nose for a skull and landmarks such as rhinion need to be taken into account. Likewise, the anterior nasal spine appears to exert some influence in this regard.     

未成年人轻罪记录封存制度的适用问题

经过长期的试点探索,新《刑事诉讼法》确立了未成年人轻罪记录封存制度具有显著意义。应当明确的是该制度不同于国外未成年犯罪人前科消灭制度,有其自身的特征。但我国未成年人轻罪记录封存制度在适用主体、适用程序等方面还需要明确理解与适用,而且制度在适用对象、保护力度等方面只是最低限度地保护了未成年人的利益,将来还存在很大的发展改进空间。随着社会管理能力的提升和民众法治观念的增强,未成年人轻罪记录封存制度会向前科消灭制度的全面建立稳步发展。     

计算机记录认证及取证的规范化问题研究

伴随计算机的普及应用,记载信息的方式已逐渐从文字记录转为以日志、电子文件、电子表格、电子邮件等形式存储的数字信息。与此同时,数字复原技术和计算机取证活动也应运而生。一旦这些数据得以重现,其记载内容可被用于数据的复原、释明计算机历史操作记录,在法庭中用做证据证明案件事实,等等。在如何界定计算机记录的要领和计算机记录认证的研究方面,美国司法机构现已积累了许多经验。我国应借鉴美国的做法,实现计算机取证程序规范化,确定取证人员准入规范和日常考核规范,制定计算机取证的工具标准。     

前科制度的理论根据探讨

前科制度的理论根据问题是前科制度研究中的基础性问题。前科制度的 理论根据是报应根据和功利目标的内在统一。报应是前科制度的正义性根据,功 利是前科制度的目的性根据。前科制度的刑罚价值并非补偿前次犯罪之刑罚在量 上的欠缺和不足,追求刑罚的特殊预防效应,而是用以消除再次犯罪人的人身危 险性,追求刑罚的特殊预防效应和一般预防效应的手段。