浅议治安管理处罚的程序适用

在治安管理处罚程序上,《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》与《治安管理处罚法》存在一些不一致甚至是相冲突的地方,如回避、送达、简易程序、调查和暂缓执行拘留等。在执法实践中,公安机关及其人民警察应当遵循后者的有关规定。同时公安部应尽快对前者加以修订。     

未决诉讼中民事管辖权的冲突与协调

当同一案件由不同国家的法院分别受理的时候,就会产生管辖权的冲突。为解决未决诉讼中管辖权的冲突,世界各国采取了不同的方法,主要有先受理法院管辖、发布外国法院禁诉令、中止内国诉讼、当事人选择审判法院、前后诉继续进行等。根据国际法原理和民事诉讼法基本理论,对各种方法的利弊进行了分析,认为解决未决诉讼中管辖权冲突的方法应该采用先受理法院管辖原则,并辅之以专属管辖原则和不方便法院原则。     

论中国区际法律冲突

当前,中国各法域之间的法律冲突应属于区际法律冲突,结合其特点,用实体法规则方法与冲突法规则方法解决中国区际法律冲突各有其利弊和可能性,但中国目前应由各个法域自行制定各自的区际冲突法规则。     

The judiciary and post-election conflict resolution and democratic consolidation in Ghana’s Fourth Republic

ABSTRACT

In recent times most elections in Africa have been fraught with post-elections conflicts that have had dire consequences on citizens. Kenya, Ivory Coast and Zimbabwe are few of these cases. This makes post-election conflict resolution a very important aspect of the electoral process deserving enormous attention. However, extant literature has not accorded it the needed attention. It is as a result of this, that this study investigates the nature of post-election conflict resolution in Ghana’s Fourth Republic. The study, based on a qualitative case study approach, found among others that, the Courts have been instrumental in consolidating democracy in Ghana, and stakeholders are devotedly operating within the legal framework governing elections, despite logistical, law enforcement and justice delivery challenges. The study being conscious of the progress made over the years concludes that, where democratic institutions are consolidating, the use of unconventional means to resolve conflicts is usually not an option.     

What explains the rise of majority–minority tensions and conflict in Xinjiang?

ABSTRACT

In the past few years there has been a rise of inter-ethnic violence in China. While ethno-cultural repression and ineffective state policies are correctly attributed as key culprits behind this reality, this article suggests that socio-economic factors play a fundamental contributory role as well. Using the Xinjiang case, the article maps ethnic tensions and violence as a manifestation and expression of a growing and heightened ethno-cultural consciousness stemming from ethnic minorities’ low socio-economic status due, in part, to internal Han migration, and a labour market process – involving agency and structure – that has shaped a split and segmented labour market.     

The veterans’ gala: the use of tradition in an industrial labour conflict in contemporary Kazakhstan

ABSTRACT

Since its privatization in 1995, Kazakhstan’s largest steel mill has been in a restructuring process characterized by workforce reduction, augmented pressure on remaining jobs and labour conflict over wages, work conditions and corporate social responsibility. In 2013, in an attempt to re-establish harmonious relationships with workers, management invited the mill’s former labour aristocracy to join a newly established veterans’ council, a forum resembling traditional aksakal councils, to discuss the company’s difficult situation. In the context of a banquet in honour of the veterans, tradition became the contested terrain over which labour and capital struggled to endorse their own visions of the industrial future. As corporate capitalist visions of efficiency and professionalism, ethno-national concerns for harmony and stability, and practices rooted in the Soviet labour legacy clash, tradition is staged by actors as a practice which can either affirm or challenge industrial leadership in a labour conflict.     

汉学涵义辩正——兼论峻立汉学家法的思想史意义

明末清初,我国学界出现了一股摒弃宋明理学、竞尚古经的思潮,延至乾嘉,终成气象,史称:朴学思潮。很久以来,人们亦习惯以“汉学”名之。其实,清儒标榜“汉学”,并非单纯地意指汉代学术,而是在张扬一种崇尚,于内表现为学术理念,于外规制为学术范型,亦即形式上以考据为正统,观念上推崇汉儒经解,本质则是求真,同时还表达了强烈的“非宋学”含义。朴学的“汉学”化改造,完成于乾隆年间,最典型的标志是惠栋峻立汉学家法,可用二十字简括,即明源流、笃信汉、从古字、审古音、谨遵古训、鲜下己见,使考据学问有了明晰的规格,并为学界公认。峻立汉学家法使清代学术上了一个台阶,它既衔接了先导大师的反宋学传统,又抬升了治学的规格,改变了汉宋芜杂、规法不严的混沌状况,为朴学自主成军、出一宗派,继而占领全学界奠定了基础。     

国际商事仲裁程序的法律适用及其新发展

国际商事仲裁程序的法律适用既包括仲裁程序法的适用,又包括仲裁规则的适用,两者既有联系而有所区别。当事人和仲裁庭享有适用仲裁程序法与仲裁规则的选择权与确定权已得到多数国家仲裁立法的肯定。非内国仲裁理论的提出与发展是对"仲裁受仲裁地法支配"的传统观点的冲击,它在未来的国际商事仲裁实践,尤其是网上仲裁中将发挥重要的作用。     

世贸组织法律框架下贸易自由理想与贸易保护现实的冲突

贸易磨擦事件数量的上升是当今世界经济全球化发展的一种“不和谐音” ,是各国基于自身利益的考虑而推行贸易保护主义所引发的贸易冲突的集中表现 ,而这绝大部分冲突又恰恰是在以推行和实现世界贸易自由化为宗旨的世贸组织法律框架内所发生的。我国已经加入世贸组织 ,对这一问题作一反思 ,积极迎接挑战 ,具有特别的现实意义     

不断深化对共产党执政规律的认识

不断深化对共产党执政规律的认识,是面向２１世纪的中国共产党人必须解决的时代课题。 深化认识必须坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,“三个代表”的理论和实践是共产党执政的基本 规律;必须始终保持党的工人阶级先锋队性质,不断增强党的阶级基础,扩大党的群众基础,必须坚 持党的最低纲领和最高纲领的统一;必须加强党的民主建设,不断完善党的执政方式和领导方式。