安乐死立法的合宪性论证

谈保护临终病患这一弱势群体的权益,则安乐死不可回避,而谈安乐死,宪法学当首先明确态度。可以说,任何研究安乐死的法学学者都无法回避安乐死的合法性论证问题。而欲论证安乐死的合法性,则合宪性分析毋庸置疑应居其首,宪法不可能对安乐死采取熟视无睹或简单否定的鸵鸟政策。因此,将安乐死置于宪法环境下,以宪法角度切入,以宪法学基本权利有关理论为剖析工具,导衍出现行宪政秩序下如何定位安乐死争议问题在规范解决上的腹地,或能为我们提供思考指引,见另一番天地。     

犯意诱发型诱惑侦查中被诱惑者的罪与罚

诱惑侦查手段普遍适用于毒品等隐蔽性犯罪,已为我国法律所肯定.但2012年修正的刑事诉讼法明确禁止犯意诱发型诱惑侦查.我国学说上普遍主张对犯意诱发型诱惑侦查的被引诱者在实体法上作无罪处理,似有不妥.程序法上,对犯意诱发型诱惑侦查证据的排除,根据我国法律只限于某些场合.从国内外实务来看,对被诱惑者“定罪但从宽处罚”的做法得到广泛认可,我国应当进一步将这一做法具体化.由于对被引诱者减、免刑事处罚的规定已逾越司法解释的权限,应由立法解决.     

公安院校《法制文学》课程的开发与应用

法制文学具有推广法制观念、普及法律常识、树立典型形象、打击犯罪意识、探究犯罪根源、改善现行法制的独特功用。法制文学阐法释义、惩恶扬善、净化风气的核心目标实质上就是法律思维的培养,即培养人们根据法律的原则、法制的规范、法治的精神,运用法律理念、法律语言、法律逻辑来思考、分析、解决社会问题。通过《法制文学》课程的开发和应用,重点培养学生的法制思维与高尚品格,提高公安人才的综合素质,这对培养具有基础扎实、理论深厚、技能过硬、素质全面的公安专门人才具有极其重要的意义,对公安工作的成效有直接影响。     

日本空白票据理论与规则研究

日本法上的空白票据规则,对我国相关规则的完善具有借鉴意义。日本《票据法》第10条和《支票法》第13条是立法上明确承认的空白票据的基本依据。日本判例采用主观标准,强调行为人和收款人合意是构成空白票据的重要要件,也允许签发出票人空白的票据;空白票据也符合有价证券的基本构成,属于未完成票据;空白票据补充权从交付票据时起成立,应严格在授权范围内行使;空白票据也可以依普通完全票据一样的流通方式转让。     

法学教育必修课程设置的理论与现实之问——基于实证方法对婚姻法课程设置的求证

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》指出,＂把促进学生健康成长作为学校一切工作的出发点和落脚点＂。学生健康成长应当包括学生所学的知识体系的全面培养。婚姻家庭法学是法学教育尤其是法学本科教育中重要的一门课程。婚姻家庭法不仅直接关系到法科生的个人的婚姻生活,而且在他们以后的司法实务中也经常涉及,法学院应当加强对婚姻法课程的重视程度,将其设定为法学教育中的必修课程。     

Machinery of government and standards in public service: teaching new dogs old tricks

Abstract

For much of the last thirty years the main leitmotif animating Civil Service reform in the UK has been that efficiency and effectiveness in public services can be achieved by adapting management methods and practices derived from commercial enterprise. In the process of making the dreams and schemes of that plural singularity we have come to call ‘managerialism’ operational though, something valuable appears to have been lost, and that something is the Civil Service as a unified ‘constitutional bureaucracy’. In this article I explore some of the unfortunate governmental and administrative consequences of these managerially minded reforms. In particular, I seek to highlight the continuing relevance of what have been routinely characterized as outmoded and anachronistic machineries of government, and to stress the importance of the increasingly forgotten core business of public administration: the running of a state and of a constitution.     

民办高校思想政治课理论教学现状与对策研究

调查显示:为了客观真实地了解当前大学生在经过思想政治理论课05方案实施后的变化,笔者通过对民办高校的在校大学生和已毕业参加工作的学生展开思想政治理论课教学现状网络问卷调查和师生座谈交流,观察到学生对这类课程的态度有了可喜的变化,但这其中还存在一些问题,需要进一步完善教学模式、考核制度,提高教师素质,做到理论与实际相结合,增强思想政治理论课教学的实效性、针对性。     

财富、财产权与宪法

从现代宪法的发生学视角出发,通过梳理财产权从古代到现代的两条转化路径,即自然权利路径和普通法路径,阐述了作为现代宪制动力机制的财富和财产权问题,揭示了财富与财产权的认识论和法律观的古今之变,进而论证了财产权是现代宪法的基石,对财产权的保护是现代宪法的核心原则之一。     

ASSOCIATIONS OF FATHERS' HISTORY OF INCARCERATION WITH SONS' DELINQUENCY AND ARREST AMONG BLACK,WHITE, AND HISPANIC MALES IN THE UNITED STATES*

Nearly 13 percent of young adult men report that their biological father has served time in jail or prison; yet surprisingly little research has examined how a father's incarceration is associated with delinquency and arrest in the contemporary United States. Using a national panel of Black, White, and Hispanic males, this study examines whether experiencing paternal incarceration is associated with increased delinquency in adolescence and young adulthood. We find a positive association with paternal incarceration that is robust to controls for several structural, familial, and adolescent characteristics. Relative to males not experiencing a father's incarceration, our results show that those experiencing a father's incarceration have an increased propensity for delinquency that persists into young adulthood. Using a national probability sample, we also find that a father's incarceration is highly and significantly associated with an increased risk of incurring an adult arrest before 25 years of age. These observed associations are similar across groups of Black, White, and Hispanic males. Taken as a whole, our findings suggest benefits from public policies that focus on male youth “at risk” as a result of having an incarcerated father.     

公安院校警务战术训练安全应急预案的制定原则

随着风险社会的来临,应急处置已呈现出常态化。为了确保校园安全,也需要制定一系列具有针对性、实操性的应急预案。公安院校的警务战术训练有着鲜明的特点,不少科目都带有潜在的风险。但目前各地公安院校的警务战术训练普遍存在问题。在制定警务战术训练安全应急预案时,只有坚持以警务战术训练突发事件为主导的原则、专家参与原则和强化动态管理的原则,才能最大限度地预防伤害事件的发生,确保警务战术训练的安全。