论思想自由权的宪政保护

思想自由权在我国宪法中未被规定为公民的基本权利 ,这与国际公约和各国立宪潮流不符 ,事实上 ,思想自由权载入我国宪法完全具有必要性和可行性。我们应当以思想自由权入宪构想为契机 ,顺应“中国走向宪政之路”的美好愿望 ,建立起中国的思想自由权宪政保护体系     

略论宪法财产权与民法财产权

财产权是我国公民基本权利之一,宪法和民法对财产权均做出了规定,但宪法权利与民法权利的侧重点不同,也使宪法财产权与民法财产权表现出既有差异又相互统一的特征。本文对二者进行了分析比较,并分析了两种法律规定的适用问题。     

Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: Components Implemented by Elementary Classroom and Specialist Teachers

We investigated implementation fidelity of programmatic activities of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP) among 2,022 teachers, 88.5% female, from 88 elementary schools located in Pennsylvania. Results indicated that the majority of respondents had attended the school kick-off event, posted the rules in the classroom, and explained the rules to students. Receiving booster sessions and activities involving parental involvement were the least likely elements to have been performed. Logistic regression analyses revealed that teachers with confidence in their ability to implement the OBPP had completed all of the OBPP programmatic activities. Similarly, multiple regression analysis results revealed that teachers with self-efficacy to implement the OBPP implemented more components than respondents without self-efficacy. In addition, teachers with more OBPP experience were more likely to have completed individual-level activities. Our findings reveal that certain OBPP components are easier to perform than others and that implementer characteristics matter.     

National Identity or National Interest? Scottish,English and Welsh Attitudes to the Constitutional Debate

This article analyses political attitudes to the union in England, Scotland and Wales after the Scottish independence referendum. Using public opinion data, we explore constitutional preferences and perceptions of national grievance, before examining the role that national identity plays in structuring preferences. Our evidence shows that considerable demand exists for nationally demarcated forms of government within the UK, although these constitutional preferences do not translate in support for policy diversity across the UK. We also find evidence that these constitutional preferences relate closely to national identity, but relate also to appeals to national interest.     

“跨法行为”法律适用问题探析——从行政处罚的视角考量

"跨法行为"由于行为跨越了新旧两部法,所以当新法与旧法对同一事项的规定不一致时,就产生了规范选择问题.在行政处罚法中,对"跨法行为"追究处罚时效通常是适用"行为终了时法".然而,这种做法在法律适用实践中并不具有普遍合理性和可行性,甚至违背了法不溯及既往原则.文章从构建"行为时法优于裁处时法"规则出发,结合典型实例,对"跨法行为"的"行为时法"作出重新界定,对行为的持续状态与行为的后果作出明确区分,并就跨法行为的法律适用具体细则进行了分析与阐释.     

刑罚执行社区化的环境分析和对策研究

基于刑罚执行社区化概念及其观点考究,认为刑罚执行社区化存在的现实问题是保障刑罚执行社区化的社会基础、文化伦理基础等的不厚重,其理念、目标与价值的定位需要重新审视,机构和组织保障等缺乏规范和完善。为此,要保证刑罚执行社区化的实效,需要协调和整合社区职能和刑罚执行;专门机构职责与社区和谐环境的创建及改造分子与社区成员之间的"融合"等问题。同时,对于少年犯的社区刑罚执行,应突出教育改造的刑罚功能。     

宪政视野里的人权观念重构

在我国现已加入多项国际人权公约的背景下,我国的现行文本宪法仍未引入国际通行的人权概念。本文试图从宪政体制的视野,针对宪政体制和人权保障,宪法文本的阶级话语和人权观念的冲突的角度,分析并认为将马克思主义的无产阶级革命理论运用到社会主义建设时期,用无产阶级革命时期理论思维去指导社会主义的国家建设,用阶级矛盾和阶级斗争思维去建构我们的宪政体系是我们现行宪政体制中人权认识上步入误区的原因所在,也是我们在宪政视野中对人权价值观念进行重构的起点。     

排污权交易制度探析

排污权交易制度是环境资源法的基本制度之一 ,是许可证交易制度在污染防治领域的表现 ,可以实现环境资源的优化配置。排污权交易制度在我国目前尚处于试点探索阶段 ,需要从配套改革、制度内容、实施程序等几方面予以完善     

美国处理儿童诱拐案件的立法与实践

海牙儿童诱拐公约在确保安全返还儿童、抑制跨国儿童诱拐等方面具有十分重要的作用.美国于1988年批准了该公约,其在实施公约的国内立法、司法实践及具体措施等方面具有鲜明的特色.由于美国属于联邦制国家,除了国际性的诱拐案件之外,还要处理大量的各州之间的诱拐案件,因此,美国这方面的司法实践非常丰富.中国虽尚未加入公约,但实际中已经面临着处理跨国儿童诱拐案件的一些问题,这方面,美国的实践经验无疑可资借鉴.     

是限制特权,还是保护特权?--评婚姻法修正案第33条的实质影响

婚姻法传统中旨在维持军婚的特权体制,在此次修订中被加以了限制,但这较之过去并没有实质改变军人的特权地位.解决问题的关键不是对法条的修补或解释,而是将争议诉诸宪法审查.