培育发展农村信息消费,促进农业现代化发展

中共十八大报告提出了走“新四化”同步发展的道路,其面临的根本问题是在快速推进工业化、城镇化和信息化发展的同时,促进农业现代化同步协调发展。该文剖析了中国实现农业现代化过程中面临的主要问题,分析了发展农村信息消费j对农民、农业企业、农业生产方式等的作用,提出了通过培育和发展农村信息消费,可加快实现农业现代化,最后通过借鉴发达国家和先进地区的经验,提出了促进农村信息消费以加快实现中国农业现代化的具体对策建议。     

“消费”新论

消费绝不仅仅是对消费对象的"消耗"而使其"渐渐减少".消费作为一种行为,其方式、作用于消费对象的方式和结果,随人的需要和消费对象的日益广泛和丰富而不断发展.消费是使人们为满足生活需要而对消费资料的消耗、享用、享受、观赏以及支配权和使用权.     

我国城乡差别日益扩大的经济与政策根源

我国的社会经济结构是典型的城乡“二元经济结构”,“城乡差别”的“陡峭”程度远远超出人们的心理预期。农业的弱质低效产业特性是产生“城乡差别”的经济根源,“三把剪刀一条鸿沟”是“城乡差别”扩大的政策性根源。只有正视“城乡差别”的“陡峭”程度,并探求其根源,才能激发全社会对于统筹城乡发展的紧迫感。     

Some Aspects of the Principle of " common="" butdifferentiated="" responsibilities""="

The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, one of the key concepts of sustainable development, has dual grounding; the pressures developed countries place on the global environment; and the technologies and financial resources they command. Though the developed countries are reluctant to admit the first grounding, the developing countries have a strong leverage to induce the former to accept differentiated treatment in their favor.Thus, this principle has become to be reflected in some conventions in the field of environment and development. The reflection of this principle takes two forms: one is "double standards" in environmental protection standards as well as their implementation in favor of developing countries; and the other is assistance by developed countries for sustainable development of developing countries. At present, "double standards" seem to be inevitable, but, they must be temporary measures in view of the integral and interdependent nature of global environment. And, in order to overcome these "double standards", the attainment by developing countries of their sustainable development seems to be indispensable. In a substantial number of environmental conventions, developed country parties assume obligations to assist development country parties. However, these obligations are confirmed to "incremental costs" necessary for implementation of the convention concerned, and do not extent to assistance for sustainable development in general. Changing consumption and production patterns seems to be one of the most important aspects of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, since this concept takes issue, for the first time, with the pattern of development pursued by developed countries. However, this concept has much difficulties in translating into international legal terms.Though it may be difficult at present to characterize the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities to be a customary norm of international law, it is surely a basic principle of international law, and as such, may operate as a guiding principle for law-making, as well as for the interpretation and application of conventions in the field of environment and development.     

人文知识中的"消费时代"及其批判

具有特定含义的“日常生活审美化”是人文知识对“消费时代”的一种文化阐释 ,但当前出现在中国社会的消费文化有其特殊性 ,它由“消费时代”尚未全面来临和消费主义已经形成这两个部分构成。对“消费时代”这一议题的抽象化 ,掩盖了社会不同群体的感受差异性 ,因此应当反省知识分子的批判立场和当前学术话语的生产机制 ,以剖析“日常生活审美化”、“消费时代”与当下中国社会究竟具有怎样的关联。     

试探如何在妇女中倡导绿色生活与可持续性消费方式

妇女作为一支重要的环保力量,正日益受到社会的关注.在妇女中倡导绿色生活与可持续性消费方式,建立有利于妇女参与环保的可行性操作机制,应做到以下3点:充分认识妇女参与环保的特殊优势与不可替代的作用;加强环保宣传教育,以激发妇女参与环保的热情;成立妇女参与环境保护的管理体系,为妇女参与环保创造良好的外部条件.     

信息差距:中国现代化进程中的挑战与机遇

迅速发展的科学技术 ,成为创造财富新的重要动力。日益拉大的信息差距表明 ,发达国家与发展中国家在科技水平上存在极大落差 ,这必然致使南北贫富差距进一步拉大。在信息大环境上 ,中国与发达国家的差距还在继续拉大。因此 ,从国家的角度和产业发展的角度看 ,树立危机意识和迎接挑战是最关键的问题     

The ‘New Right' Vote: An Analysis of the Gender Gap in the Vote Choice for the SVP

Studying the Swiss national elections 2003, we find a pronounced gender gap in the SVP vote ‐ women are significantly less likely to vote for this party than are men. In order to explain this gender gap, this article combines two innovative approaches. On the one hand, it links the literature on gender gaps with research on the New Right. On the other, it makes a distinction between the conditional and compositional effects of explanatory factors. Our analysis reveals that conditional effects are of greater relevance than compositional ones. Explanatory factors regularly applied in research on the New Right have a conditional effect inasmuch as they only have an effect on male voters, but cannot explain the behaviour of women. This, in turn, also highlights the importance of a gender‐specific focus for further research.     

走出建设节约型政府的“误区”

建设节约型政府,首先必须走出存在的"误区",譬如政府部门节能无"潜力"可挖、政府错误决策是正常的交"学费"、政府职能转变与节约型政府没有关系、繁文缛节、文山会海不属于浪费、政府浪费与改善民生没有关系等。在实践中应采取以下措施:善抓体制机制创新管理、细抓日常些微处的管理、重抓职务消费管理、狠抓政府性投资建设项目管理、常抓办公消费管理、突出抓内涵式精简节约的管理。     

关注"消费科技"背景下的青少年写作活动

青少年是"消费科技"的主要目标群体,也是写作学习的一大实践主体."消费科技"通过影响他们的生活方式,进而影响着他们的各种活动和结果.写作活动是一种认识世界、塑造自身的有效方式,在"通过写作来学习"的过程中,学习主体的表达方式和人格形成难免不受"消费科技"的负面影响.在"消费科技"的背景下,从写作活动的角度关注青少年成长问题,应该是青少年教育中一个不容忽略的具体环节.