劳动力市场分割:收入分配差距扩大的一个新解

劳动力市场分割是我国当前收入分配差距扩大的一个重要原因:主要劳动力市场的"垄断"以及"高教育程度"等因素导致高工资向上"刚性";次要劳动力市场"劳动力供给长期相对过剩"决定了工资的市场定价,必然导致低工资持续"粘性"。缩小收入分配差距,既要打破主要劳动力市场所属垄断行业的"垄断"地位,又要制定工资增长指导线政策,以确保次要劳动力市场工资增长。     

Gender Gap and Turnout in the 2003 Federal Elections

We examine the gender gap in turnout in Switzerland by analysing the 2003 federal elections. Despite being a standard component in electoral studies, the gender variable is, in most cases, only used as a control variable and its effects and interaction are too often under‐analysed. We focus on individual‐level factors by looking at three types of explanations for the gender gap: (1) resources, (2) political motivations and attitudes, and (3) social capital and integration. Our analysis, based on binomial logistic regression models, shows that compositional and conditional effects play an important role in explaining the persistent gender gap in Swiss electoral turnout.     

我国居民消费变化解析

改革开放以来,我国居民消费发生了历史性变化,与此同时出现了新的消费矛盾和现代消费文化引领的消费变化趋势。因此,必须解决矛盾,顺应新趋势,推动消费发展变化,构建和谐民生。     

试论当前我国新农村建设中的营销契机

中国新农村建设正面临着前所未有的发展机遇,而被企业视之"无味"的农村市场突然间充满诱惑的商机——在我国政府社会主义新农村建设的强大推动下,每年高达数千亿元的巨额财政支持将造就一个空前的农村市场。     

从深圳看全国高尔夫产业消费的发展

我国高尔夫产业应该根据其面临的不同消费需求来确定发展的方向。“大众化”可以使高尔夫运动得到普及,“多元化”则区分了消费群,这无疑是我国高尔夫发展的最优途径。     

现代消费视阈中道德危机的理性思考

由物品、符号和传媒构建起的现代消费,对传统的消费道德形成了巨大冲击。个人主义消费倾向与传统道德思维,贫富间的“消费差”与社会公平和正义,消费方式与道德限度之间呈现出多重的矛盾关联。理性分析现代消费道德危机,对于矫正消费的社会意义,建立适应现代社会发展的新型消费道德观有着重要的现实意义。     

当代大学生消费观研究述评

消费观决定着人们的消费行为和消费结果,并在社会和文化意义上影响着对人的塑造.大学生消费观中既存在理性化的一面,也存在着一些问题,消费观教育在大学生思想道德教育中有着特殊的重要性,在大学生的价值观教育中要注重精神消费的教育意义.     

The role of religious coping on problematic alcohol consumption by police officers

Problematic alcohol consumption by police officers is well documented in the literature. It also shows that critical incident stress is correlated with this behavior. A separate body of research indicates that religious coping exerts a moderate protective effect on various types of problematic behavior, including problematic alcohol consumption. We merge these literatures in an effort to determine if religious coping reduces problematic alcohol consumption by police officers and whether it mitigates the positive relationship between critical incident stress and problematic drinking. Data from the Police Stress and Domestic Violence in Police Families in Baltimore, Maryland, 1997–1999 are analyzed to examine these propositions (n = 1004). Results indicate that police officers with higher levels of religious coping were in fact less likely to report problematic alcohol consumption. However, religious coping did not mitigate the positive relationship between critical incident stress and problematic alcohol consumption. The implications of our findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.     

Gendering the vote for populist radical-right parties

ABSTRACT

Why do more men than women vote for populist radical-right (PRR) parties? And do more men than women still vote for the PRR? Can attitudes regarding gender and gender equality explain these differences (if they exist)? These are the questions that Spierings and Zaslove explore in this article. They begin with an analysis of men's and women's voting patterns for PRR parties in seven countries, comparing these results with voting for mainstream (left-wing and right-wing) parties. They then examine the relationship between attitudes and votes for the populist radical right, focusing on economic redistribution, immigration, trust in the European Union, law and order, environmental protection, personal freedom and development, support for gender equality, and homosexuality. They conclude that more men than women do indeed support PRR parties, as many studies have previously demonstrated. However, the difference is often overemphasized in the literature, in part since it is examined in isolation and not compared with voting for (centre-right) mainstream parties. Moreover, the most important reasons that voters support PRR parties seem to be the same for men and for women; both vote for the populist radical right because of their opposition to immigration. In general, there are no consistent cross-country patterns regarding gender attitudes explaining differences between men and women. There are some recurring country-specific findings though. Most notably: first, among women, economic positions seem to matter less; and economically more left-wing (and those with anti-immigrant attitudes) women also vote for the PRR in Belgium, France, Norway and Switzerland; and, second, those who hold authoritarian or nativist views in combination with a strong belief that gays and lesbians should be able to ‘live their lives as they choose’ are disproportionately much more likely to vote for PRR parties in Sweden and Norway. Despite these findings, Spierings and Zaslove argue that the so-called ‘gender gap’ is often overemphasized. In other words, it appears that populist radical-right parties, with respect to sex and gender, are in many ways simply a more radical version of centre-right parties.     

消费者的法律范畴研讨

我国现行立法没有明确“消费者”的法律概念,学术界对该概念探讨也未形成统一观点。消费目的、消费主体及消费方式一直是主要争论点,为司法人员准确判定消费者的法律范畴带来困惑。文章根据2013年修订的《消费者权益保护法》的立法宗旨,对消费者法律范畴的判定提出了客观的、可以衡量的三个核心要素,即消费客体具有商品的价值属性、消费客体被终结性消费、消费主体个人化,以利于及时、有效、合理地保护消费者的合法权益,维护市场经济秩序。