我国居民消费变化解析

改革开放以来,我国居民消费发生了历史性变化,与此同时出现了新的消费矛盾和现代消费文化引领的消费变化趋势。因此,必须解决矛盾,顺应新趋势,推动消费发展变化,构建和谐民生。     

试论当前我国新农村建设中的营销契机

中国新农村建设正面临着前所未有的发展机遇,而被企业视之"无味"的农村市场突然间充满诱惑的商机——在我国政府社会主义新农村建设的强大推动下,每年高达数千亿元的巨额财政支持将造就一个空前的农村市场。     

从深圳看全国高尔夫产业消费的发展

我国高尔夫产业应该根据其面临的不同消费需求来确定发展的方向。“大众化”可以使高尔夫运动得到普及,“多元化”则区分了消费群,这无疑是我国高尔夫发展的最优途径。     

Buy Today,Pay Tomorrow: Formal Credit Supply and Domestic Electrical and Electronic Goods Consumption in São Paulo's Urban Periphery

Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, expansion of the formal credit supply in Brazil has promoted the ‘financial inclusion’ of the low-income population, especially through instalment plans offered by large retail chains. This article aims to analyse the impacts of formal credit availability on the consumption of electrical and electronic goods by residents of Jardim Helena, a neighbourhood in São Paulo's periphery. Through the collection and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data, this study reveals how the instalment plan can stimulate consumption among the low-income population, with a significant impact on household budgets, raising the risk of indebtedness.     

Political support through representation by the government. Evidence from Dutch panel data

Research on political support demonstrates that satisfaction with democracy is higher among electoral winners than losers, and that it is higher for citizens who are ideologically more congruent with the government. In this paper, I analyze how support for the political system is affected by representation by the government. Expanding on previous studies, I leverage long-run panel data from the Dutch LISS panel spanning over several electoral cycles. Drawing on various measures that go beyond the distinction between election winners and losers and also measure how close citizens are to the government coalition as a whole, I show that being well represented by the government has a wide-ranging positive relationship with satisfaction with democracy, external efficacy and trust in political institutions. While this relationship is mostly short-run, political support can decline substantially if non-representation persists in the long-run. This highlights the relevance of long-run panel data for studying the consequences of representation.     

当前及今后时期服务业重点行业人才缺口研究

当前“十四五”及今后一段时期，积极引导高校毕业生从事服务业重点行业，是应对新形势下 劳动力市场用工需求、充分挖掘高技能人力资源、稳定青年人就业的重要渠道。本研究基于 2010—2022 年《中 国统计年鉴》、2018年中国经济普查宏观数据和2010—2021年国泰安经济金融研究数据库中的A股上市公司数据， 采用多维固定效应模型等方法，测算服务业重点行业的人才缺口数量，总结出三大重点服务行业亟须的人才类 型和特点。研究发现：当前人才教育培养存在“用工荒”与“招工难”并存的现象；重知识、轻实践，受教育 水平与能力不匹配问题凸显；针对青年人就业观念的教育和引导较为有限。研究建议：教育部门应完善专业设 置和培养方案；企业和高校应积极推进大学生见习计划，加强校企合作，提高大学生的职业技能；高校和社会 要积极引导大学生群体树立正确的就业观念。