(Re)Claiming Our Expertise: Parsing Large Text Corpora With Manually Validated and Organic Dictionaries

Content analysis of large-scale textual data sets poses myriad problems, particularly when researchers seek to analyze content that is both theoretically derived and context dependent. In this piece, we detail the approach we developed to tackle the analysis of the context-dependent content of political incivility. After describing our manually validated organic dictionaries approach, we compare the method to others we could have used and then replicate the method in a different—but still context-dependent—project examining political issue content on social media. We conclude by summarizing the strengths and weaknesses of the approach and offering suggestions for future research that can refine and expand the method.     

Critical peacebuilding and the dilemma of difference: the stigma of the ‘local’ and the quest for equality

Recent research has revealed the need to include and understand local actors in order to improve the effectiveness of peacebuilding. According to these analyses, peacebuilding could become more respectful of cultural differences thanks to a genuine engagement with the specificities of the local. Empirical studies of the ‘different’ local have thus flourished in the field with the ambition of countering the universalist tendency of traditional peacebuilding. Through the use of the concept of ‘dilemma of difference’, this article challenges this intuitive argument and argues that these approaches risk reproducing a stigma attached to the ‘different’ local. Indeed, emphasising difference in order to ensure its respect means separating and reifying ‘it’ as a deviation from the norm(al). As such, this analytical strategy is likely to recreate the stigma that contributed to the exclusion of local actors in previous peacebuilding practice and research. In contrast, I outline three strategies for studying difference differently in peacebuilding: focusing on the institutional arrangements that enabled specific differences to emerge and become visible; recognising that these differences are internal to peacebuilding (and thus an unlikely source of alternative and emancipation); and revealing the unstated and implicit Self for/from whom local difference is relevant.     

合作社的法律属性

农民专业合作社法没有解决合作社的法律属性问题。实践中农业合作社的规范发展以及其他合作社的建立,特别是合作社基本法的制定,都需要在理论上阐明合作社的法律属性。合作社是由利用合作社服务的人们拥有和控制,以满足共同的经济和社会需要为目的,入社自愿、退社自由,实行一人一票的民主管理,按照交易比例返还盈余的自治性企业。合作社与集体所有制企业、农村集体经济组织以及公司存在区别。股份合作企业是合作社的一种。     

经济转型中的农民工身份认同差异与不平等待遇

随着社会化大生产的发展,大量农民必然要转变为工人阶级是一个普遍规律,在转变过程中世界各国都普遍存在一个过渡期,存在身份认同差异和不平等待遇。而中国农民在向工人的转变过程中,不仅具有世界各国在经济转型期的普遍现象,而且具有自身的特殊性,即产生了"农民工"这一特殊群体,致使中国农民在向工人转变的过程中,身份认同差异和不平等现象更加突出。     

Popular Discourses on the Neurotypical Woman: Conformity,Authority and Post-War Femininities

Commentary on Asperger's Syndrome both within and outside of the neurodiversity movement relies heavily on the dichotomy between the socially skilled neurotypical or normal mind and the socially inept, but possibly brilliant, autistic other, who is usually male. These discourses often position neurotypicals—particularly neurotypical women—as an oppressive social force that hinders the individuality of men with Asperger's Syndrome as they impose compulsory sociality—the normative behavior associated with ‘social skills’ or the ability to understand and conform to the dominant behaviors and attitudes. At the same time, many women who have been diagnosed with high-functioning autism also regard neurotypical women as arbiters of conformity who gain cultural authority by imposing dominant norms and values. The popular construction of the neurotypical woman is based on long-standing gender stereotypes rooted in post-war discourses about normative femininity. More recently, difference feminism has revived these generalizations by suggesting that women think and act according to a feminine epistemology based on feeling rather than reason. Both the neurodiversity movement and the larger cultural mainstream continue to promote retrograde forms of female power based on a distortion of the empathetic and relational qualities commonly associated with women.     

Substance abuse and its risks leading to a crime： An empirical research based on investigations in university students in Istanbul

The main aim of this paper is to reveal the relationships between substance abuse and criminal conducts through examining the current situation of substance abuse among youth, their knowledge level of substance and their experiences involving in crimes. Data were collected from 312 university students in Istanbul by questionnaires which consist of three parts, 35 questions concerning alcohol use, drug use, cigarette use, and crime-involving experiences under the influence of alcohol or other substances. Results indicate that the university students use cigarette and alcohol mostly. They do not consider the risk of being a victim or an offender in a crime when they are under the influence of alcohol. In fact, the actual proportion of young people who indicated that they had ever been involved in a crime, while they were drunk, is quite small.     

福泉厦三市民警心理健康状况调查分析

对福州、泉州、厦门三市民警SCL-90的测试结果,揭示了三市民警各项因子分除“人际关系敏感”因子分外,其他各项因子分均高于国内正常人常模,敌对、偏执因子分显著高于常人,精神病性因子分极其显著高于常人。心理健康状况在地域、警种、职务、政治面貌、婚姻状况、家庭经济状况方面存在显著差异。促进民警心理健康（内在和谐）需客观外界支持和提升主体素质,只有民警内在和谐了,才能带来外在切实长效的警民和谐。     

学报编辑要重视初审

学报编辑初审稿件具有重要的意义,它能够体现编辑的权责意识,也能够保证学报的整体质量。初审应从稿件的质和文两方面入手,质包括学科内容、政治内容和学术内容;文包括稿件的行文体例、组成要素和文字表述等方面。     

我国互联网内容分级制度研究

保护未成年人健康成长需要净化互联网内容,兼顾成年人的权利,弥补现行法律漏洞,需要建立互联网内容分级法律制度。国际上,德、美、韩三国未成年人互联网保护立法的主要经验是间接监管、减轻企业负担、扩大社会参与、强化行业自治。我国互联网内容分级制度是指为避免未成年人接触互联网不适宜信息,由提供者对互联网内容分类、标签,学校、家庭等过滤,社会监督、评估,政府间接监管的法律规范总和,在立法时应坚持共同治理、最小限制、适当负担、奖惩并用四项原则;应明确分级范围、分级标准和过滤软件;确定七大类主体的权利义务。     

中美贸易战评析与展望

中美关系、中美贸易战是中国崛起进程中不可逃避的一道坎，只要策略运用得当，在保持和增 强内部凝聚力、动员能力的基础上，以应对挑战为切入点推动自身改革，不断提高效率，敏锐识别、抓住危中之机， 中国就能经受住考验，保持、甚至增强国运上升势头。