谈公安院校学生档案内容的改革

随着公安教育体制和学校内部管理体制的改革,公安院校学生档案的内容已不适应公安教育工作的需要。本文旨在通过对学生档案内容改革的阐述,强调公安院校作为培养现代警官的基地,应该适应新时期向教育要素质、要警力的要求,培养２１世纪公安工作的合格人才。     

论心理咨询中的价值中立和价值干预

西方的“价值中立”理论为我国的心理咨询提供了更为丰富的思维创新空间,但如何科学认识和吸纳这些舶来的思想精髓,是国内学术界一直讨论的重点话题。该项研究将从心理咨询宏观的运行规律,到心理咨询的本土化、适用性角度,认真探讨“价值中立”与中国本土心理咨询实践的相悖性、冲突性,并以此入手认真解析心理咨询中进行价值干预的必要性和具体运行原则。     

Assessing criminal thought content: preliminary validation of the criminal thought content inventory (CTCI)

The purpose of this study was to evaluate a measure of criminal thought content entitled the Criminal Thought Content Inventory (CTCI). The 30-item CTCI generates a total score and scores for three individual dimensions or scales: Negative Attitudes toward Authority (NAA), Positive Attitudes toward Deviance (PAD), and Criminal Identity (CID). Students from two universities (N?=?335 and 456) completed the CTCI, along with measures of criminal thought process and delinquent behavior. According to the results of several analyses, the CTCI possesses adequate internal consistency, good test-retest reliability, and adequate concurrent validity. Confirmatory factor analyses performed on both samples offered support for the three-dimensional structure of the CTCI and an item response theory analysis indicated that over 80% of the items loaded at least moderately on a single latent trait. These results suggest that the CTCI possesses the requisite psychometric properties to warrant inclusion in studies investigating criminal thought content.     

The association between Ugandan adolescents’ viewing of specific television genres and sex-related normative beliefs and behaviours

Growing evidence in Western nations indicates that exposure to high levels of sexual media content influences adolescents’ sexual attitudes and behaviours in those countries. Although media in many sub-Saharan markets contain increasingly higher levels of sexual content, little research has investigated the effects of that content on adolescents’ HIV-related risk and protective behaviours. This project used cultivation theory to examine Ugandan adolescents’ media use, and to test the relationship between their exposure to specific television genres and their sex-related normative beliefs and behaviours. Three hundred and sixty secondary school students from four purposively sampled schools filled out a questionnaire about their television viewing, their beliefs about the prevalence of sexual intercourse among their peers, and their own sexual behaviours. Preliminary evidence of relationships between watching comedy and cartoon programming, and high estimates of the proportion of adolescents who engage in sexual intercourse, were observed. Watching comedy programming and non- African programming was associated with the higher likelihood to have ever had sexual intercourse.     

“网客”文化与大学生思想教育创新

＂网客＂文化是一把＂双刃剑＂,不仅对大学生思想教育有积极推动作用,也有一定的负面影响。＂网客＂时代下的大学生思想教育必须通过创新提高有效性：要更新教育观念,适应＂网客＂文化带来的大学生思想教育的新变化;要完善＂网客＂文化规制建设;要加强＂网客＂文化技术平台建设;要整合社会教育资源,形成＂网客＂文化背景下大学生思想教育的合力。     

Instrumentalizing Fukushima: Comparing Media Coverage of Fukushima in Germany,France, the United Kingdom,and Switzerland

According to the theory of instrumental actualization in mediated conflicts, the mass media tend to exaggerate events consistent with the editorial line. This theory was tested using press coverage in Germany, Switzerland, France, and the United Kingdom on the Japanese seaquake, the tsunami it caused, and the nuclear disaster of Fukushima. Within a period of seven weeks after the seaquake, the coverage in the four countries in 27 national newspapers and magazines on the three events was analyzed. As hypothesized from theory, German and Swiss media concentrated on Fukushima and stressed its relevance to domestic nuclear plants, whereas French and British media placed a greater emphasis on the tsunami and rarely related the nuclear catastrophe in Japan to domestic nuclear programs. In addition, there were remarkable correlations between the views of journalists and the bias of statements on nuclear energy presented in their news sections. Findings are discussed and related to the theory of public opinion and political decisions in liberal democracies.     

Democracia radical,entre la crítica y el nihilismo: un abordaje de la propuesta desde el diálogo entre Ernesto Laclau y Slavoj Žižek

This article hypothesizes that the work of Ernesto Laclau is a proposal that aims to be a review, in times of crisis, to the very idea of criticism. Throughout the years, this thinker has defended his proposal for radical democracy to different remarks and rants. In these pages, we propose resuming talks between Laclau and Slavoj Žižek as one of the possible ways to address this debate. Given the difficulty of providing an exhaustive answer to the main question in our debate, we have raised the issue in terms of the “risks” or “dangers” that the work of Laclau approaches, while avoiding definitive statements.     

面颅的种族差异性研究

目的探索面颅在中国黄种人与欧洲白种人种族鉴定方面的差异性。方法通过对150例中国黄种人和欧洲白种人样本(各75例)面颅骨的观测、分析,选取与种族变化关系密切的51项观测指标进行观测,使用SPSS16.0软件对观测数据逐级进行统计学分析、处理,建立判别方程。从研究样本外随机抽取白种人和黄种人各10例标本进行盲测。结果筛选出7项测量结果相对稳定、种族差异较大指标建立全指标、逐步和多指标判别函数方程共5对,综合判别率在73.2%~89.8%。盲测正确率在75%~95%,结果令人满意,说明判别方程稳定、可靠,对种族鉴别的应用性较好。结论本研究所建立的种族判别方程可应用于中国黄种人与欧洲白种人的种族鉴定。     

Rural and Regional Policy: A Case of Punctuated Incrementalism?

The rural policy environment has many of the conditions that might suggest a tendency towards punctuated equilibrium. The Commonwealth has little direct power over rural space and industries, there has been a long tradition of state support for agriculture and decision‐making has generally been kept within a tight policy community, dominated by rural interests. In our review of the PAP data and policy history, we find instead an underlying movement across time and governments towards an expectation of self‐reliance for rural businesses and communities. On top of the long‐term incremental movement towards this expectation, issue attention has shifted according to political, climatological and market conditions, rather than necessarily in line with changes in policy content.     

从警务网站看中外警察文化差异

警察文化作为社会文化总体中的一个重要组成部分,对它的研究可以认清它对警察个体或群体的影响,从而研究其对警察管理产生的重要意义。通过比较国内外警务网站,可以发现中外警察文化的差异,并从中找到值得国内警务工作者学习借鉴的地方。