我国女性休闲研究现状与展望--基于CNKI 2005～2014年文献的内容分析

基于CNKI 2005～2014年度数据,采用内容分析法和文献计量法,在文献数量、文献引文情况、文献研究主题、采用的研究方法、期刊影响力、研究作者、主要研究机构等8个方面总结评价我国女性休闲研究的基本情况及其局限后发现,未来的研究应该从以下几方面多视角地透视女性休闲问题：拓宽女性休闲研究领域;采用多元化的方法和手段研究女性休闲问题;加强女性休闲领域的实证研究,加强同妇女维权组织的合作等,以进一步深化女性休闲研究。     

同类型故意与过失犯罪法定刑同一的立法完善--从故意与过失泄露国家秘密罪展开

故意犯罪的社会危害性是重于同类型过失犯罪的.各国刑法多以"处罚故意犯罪为原则,处罚过失犯罪为例外";过失犯罪的种类在立法上大大少于故意犯罪,且其法定刑明显轻于同类型故意犯罪.但我国刑法中的故意与过失泄露国家秘密罪、滥用职权犯罪和玩忽职守犯罪等少数犯罪的法定刑却是相同的,有必要予以区别、修正,以实现罪责刑相适应原则和刑法的统一性.     

论邓小平经济法制思想

邓小平是中国法治建设的伟大的奠基者、英明的开启者和艰辛的推动者.邓小平经济法制思想是其法制建设思想中的一个核心内容.邓小平经济法治的核心思想是:有利于发展生产力;坚持社会主义市场经济;共同富裕;多种经济成分共存.邓小平经济法制思想的内容包括:邓小平的经济民主法律思想和邓小平的经济立法思想.     

关于成人高校非会计专业会计教学法的思考

目前,成人高校非会计专业会计教学方面存在着教学目标不明确、教学方法不适合、教材建设不匹配等问题。各成人高校应该针对自身非会计专业会计教学的特点,明确教学目标、整合教学内容、改革教学方法、加强师资队伍建设。     

论英美担保法中的负担概念

负担,是对附属于某种财产、目的在于确保偿付债务或履行义务的一类责任的总称。负担包括了抵押权、质权和许多没有特别名称的担保权。负担既不取决于财产的交付,也不取决于所有权的转移,而是代表了债权人与债务人之间达成的一项协议。英美担保法中的负担与担保(security)、(不转移财产所有权的)抵押权或担保权(hypothec)、留置权(lien)、抵押(mortgage)均存在重要的区别。对floatingcharge,应当采用"浮动负担"的说法,以凸显该制度为英美法系所独有的特色;而对charge,则应径称之为"负担"。     

Using Named Entities for Computer‐Automated Verbal Deception Detection

There is an increasing demand for automated verbal deception detection systems. We propose named entity recognition (NER; i.e., the automatic identification and extraction of information from text) to model three established theoretical principles: (i) truth tellers provide accounts that are richer in detail, (ii) contain more contextual references (specific persons, locations, and times), and (iii) deceivers tend to withhold potentially checkable information. We test whether NER captures these theoretical concepts and can automatically identify truthful versus deceptive hotel reviews. We extracted the proportion of named entities with two NER tools (spaCy and Stanford's NER) and compared the discriminative ability to a lexicon word count approach (LIWC) and a measure of sentence specificity (speciteller). Named entities discriminated truthful from deceptive hotel reviews above chance level, and outperformed the lexicon approach and sentence specificity. This investigation suggests that named entities may be a useful addition to existing automated verbal deception detection approaches.     

Revisiting country of origin principle: Challenges related to regulating e-commerce in the European Union

The article analyses the country of origin principle of information society services in the light of harmonisation and unification efforts undertaken by the European lawgiver. Although the country of origin principle remains the key element of the construction of freedom to provide information society services, the principle itself suffers a number of both explicit and implicit restrictions which render its practical application a serious challenge. The difficulty is posed by the fact that the Electronic Commerce Directive fails to expressly specify both the scope of harmonisation as regards the principle, and the level of harmonisation of the directive itself. Furthermore, it is understood differently by private international lawyers. In the eDate Advertising case the ECJ ruled that the principle is not a conflict-of-laws rule, neither does it require implementation to the national legal systems in this shape. This is not to mean, however, that the debate over the function of the country of origin principle in private international law is over. Last but not least, there are many different types of country of origin principles applicable to various types of services provided via the Internet. This multitude of country of origin principles is perhaps the greatest weakness the regulatory approach adopted by the European lawmaker.     

Rethinking the notion of hosting in the aftermath of Delfi: Shifting from liability to responsibility?

Liability of Internet intermediaries for a third-party content is a complex topic, especially with regards to the storage of illegal or harmful postings offered by portals. The E-Commerce Directive offered a liberal framework for handling such cases, provided that a hosting service provider has not played an active role in content management. Being passive turned out to be the key precondition for immunity under safe harbour provisions. Yet, after the Delfi ruling the legal landscape has changed radically. Although the judgment of the Strasbourg tribunal has been dismissed in some jurisdictions as an error or one-off case, the truth is that it took into account acquis communautaire and imposed liability on the news portal, which followed the guidelines of Google France and eBay rulings. Given the lack of predictability of the current legal framework, the aim of this contribution is to offer a deep-dive into the notion of hosting from a technical perspective in order to better understand why Articles 14–15 of the E-Commerce Directive may require a re-examination. It is also submitted that portals and other online service providers relying on a broad construction of safe harbours should be entitled to Good Samaritan protection akin to section 230 of the American Communications Decency Act in order not to hold them liable for being active in fighting hate speech and other forms of illegal and harmful conduct.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定脑络欣通复方提取物中三七皂苷和人参皂苷含量

目的 建立同时测定中药复方脑络欣通提取物中三七皂苷R1,人参皂苷Rb1、Rg1、Rd、Re的高效液相色谱法分析方法,为脑络欣通制剂的质量控制提供依据。方法 采用Welch Materials C8色谱柱（4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm）,选择乙腈-水作为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,流速1.2 ml/min,检测波长为203 nm,柱温20 ℃。结果 三七皂苷R1,人参皂苷Rb1、Rg1、Rd、Re分别在0.081 7~0.980 4（r=0.999 9）、0.315 7~3.788 4（r=0.999 9）、0.300 0~3.600 0（r=0.999 6）、0.077 7~0.932 4（r=0.999 9）、0.074 6~0.895 2（r=0.999 9）μg与峰面积呈良好的线性关系;平均回收率分别为99.72%、99.65%、101.23%、99.38%、100.62%（n=6）。结论 所建立的高效液相色谱方法简单方便、准确可靠,5种物质分离度佳、重复性好,可用于中药复方脑络欣通的质量控制。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射法检测芪白平肺胶囊中3种人参皂苷含量

目的 采用高效液相色谱仪-蒸发光散射检测器(high performance liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering detector, HPLC-ELSD)建立芪白平肺胶囊中人参皂苷Rg1、Re和Rb1的含量测定方法。方法 采用色谱柱为Hypersil ODS XB-C8柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)和Hypersil ODS XB-C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm),以乙腈为流动相A、以水为流动相B进行梯度洗脱;洗脱程序(0～40 min,A 19%;40～55 min,A 19%～40%),流速为1.2 ml/min,柱温为30 ℃。ELSD参数优化：漂移管温度分别设为50、70、90、110 ℃,载气流量分别为1.0、1.2、1.4、1.6 L/min。结果 通过对比研究,最终采用Hypersil ODS XB-C8柱作为分析柱,漂移管温度为90 ℃,载气流量为1.2 L/min时,3种人参皂苷的含量检测结果最佳。人参皂苷Rg1、Re和Rb1的加样回收率分别为98.3%、99.1%、101.8%,RSD分别为0.67%、1.03%、1.22%。结论 所选择的色谱柱和优化的ELSD参数可准确测定芪白平肺胶囊中3种人参皂苷的含量,且重现性好。