非法拘禁罪之结果加重犯的规范诠释

对于非法拘禁罪之结果加重犯,"重伤"的判断原则上应以行为时为准,"死亡"的判断应以综合说为据"重伤"与"死亡"应能客观地向非法拘禁行为归责,非法拘禁行为必须制造出导致"重伤"、"死亡"的不可容许的风险并使之现实化行为人对"重伤"、"死亡"的主观罪过只能是过失。     

辨析疏忽大意的过失与意外事件

司法实践中,因为对疏忽大意的过失和意外事件的认定不准,经常发生误判和错判,影响执法的严肃性.应明晰两者的关系,确保法律的正确实施,实现其公平正义.     

Management Control,Performance Factor in Moroccan Universities ＂Case of the University Hassan I of Settat＂

The reform of higher education and the promulgation of the Law 01-00 in 2000 were a solid foundation of governance renovated in Moroccan universities. In 2009 the emergency plan has come to supplement and reaffirm the achievements of this reform. Indeed, following the deployment of the emergency plan and the introduction of an approach to contracts and projects in public education, Moroccan universities have moved from a logic means to a logic of results. Faced with this situation, and in order to ensure effective control, effective and efficient emergency plan, management control is then the ＂backbone＂ to meet the challenge of all reforms and make successful its deployment.     

共同过失犯罪的刑事责任

共同犯罪之所以比单独犯罪具有更大的社会危害性，在于它是基于共同犯罪故意结成的犯罪活动的整体；而过失犯罪的特点决定了共同过失犯罪不可能具有共同犯罪所要求的那种整体性。共同过失犯罪根据个人过失犯罪的情况分别定罪量刑，不以共同犯罪论处。     

论美国产品责任法的几个重大突破

综观国际产品责任法的发展变化历程,美国产品责任法较为活跃,具有代表性,20世纪以来国际产品责任法的重大突破首先发生在美国,而后其他西方国家逐渐地借鉴和采用了美国的做法.美国产品责任法有许多创新之处,其中在疏忽产品责任、严格产品责任的产生、发展上有重大突破.     

刑法严格责任刍议

刑法中的严格责任事实上是＂舶来品＂,它起源于英美刑法。文章认为刑法中的严格责任在我国是可以确立的。我国法律的科技化时代已经到来,而科技给法律也带来了科学上的不确定性,这就需要在刑法中加入严格责任这一概念。     

论食品安全监督过失责任

监督过失是指处于放置危险状态的上位监督者以及管理者地位的人违反监督、管理义务,对其应当避免的危害结果发生的过失心理状态。危惧感说是食品生产经营管理者负监督过失责任的理论依据。根据危惧感说,食品生产经营者处于保证人的地位,监督管理者不适用信赖原则。在确定食品生产经营者的注意义务时,一定要将其在立场上与消费者相对立的同生产、销售等市场运作过程相联系的特殊性作为最基本的出发点。     

Online selling and contracting: An overview of EU rules

In the second of our series of articles considering the EU’s limited harmonisation of the laws regulating the activities of businesses using the Internet, we look at the rules governing contracting and selling online. We consider the circumstances in which three key EU directives apply, the rights, under these directives, of consumers who contract online and the effect of electronic signatures as used for online contracting.     

Contracting for Indigenous Health Care: Towards Mutual Accountability

In Australia and other industrialised countries, governments contract with the non‐government sector for the provision of primary health care to indigenous peoples. Australian governments have developed policies and funding programs to support this health sector, but the current arrangements are unduly complex and fragmented. The results of our study show that the complex contractual environment for Aboriginal Community‐Controlled Health Services (ACCHSs) and their funders is an unintended but inevitable result of a quasi‐classical approach to contracts applied by multiple funders. The analysis in this article highlights potential policy and program changes that could improve the effectiveness of funding and accountability arrangements, based on the use of an alliance contracting model, better performance indicators and greater clarity in the relative roles of national and jurisdictional governments.     

对“文本”的扬弃：WTO条约解释方法的一种修正——以服务贸易具体承诺表的解释为分析起点

＂文本主义＂是WTO上诉机构所倚重的条约解释方法,这种＂文本主义＂的方法在适用于服务贸易具体承诺表的解释时,可能会产生增加WTO成员在《WTO协定》项下义务的负面效果。因此,服务贸易具体承诺表的解释中有必要引入单个缔约国意图的解释因素。此外,鉴于《WTO协定》文本并不完美,存在着＂空白＂之处,在特定情形中有必要引入《维也纳条约法公约》第31、32条规定之外的条约解释习惯规则,＂遇有疑义,从宽解释＂即为适例。