略谈我国未成年人犯罪的社会原因及司法对策

当今未成年人犯罪呈现出新的特点,即犯罪主体低龄化、类型多元化、组织团伙化、内容复杂化。要更好的预防和减少青少年犯罪,现阶段我们应在侦查起诉阶段建立人格调查制度,为定罪量刑提供具体的人格依据;在审判阶段应转变审判方式、刑罚适用非监禁化;在执行阶段积极推行社区矫正的服刑方式;对多数犯罪应建立刑事污点消除制度并在全社会建立健全社会保障机制。     

纠纷及其解决:原因与路径的另一种思考

纠纷解决方能维护社会秩序之安定,而纠纷原因之探究则为纠纷解决研究之起点。基于对当代中国建构纠纷解决机制的宏观认知,尽管纠纷的发生往往与利益有关,立足于法律的视角,虽属于权利义务的现实分配之纷争,但从更深层次的意义来看,这种纷争或许与当事人之间的信息不对称存在着千丝万缕的联系。因而,重建当事人之间的信赖关系应是彻底解决纠纷、恢复当事人之间私法秩序的重要基础。     

当代中国社会利益冲突消解机制的构建——基于政府转型维度

在社会主义市场经济条件下,利益的多元诉求是社会发展的必然,而多元的利益诉求引发的一系列社会问题,急需建立顺畅的消解通道。本文在对当代中国社会利益冲突现状分析的过程中,探求了其背后深刻的根源,指出由于中国的特殊国情,政府在消解利益冲突的过程中起着重要的作用,由此从政府转型的角度对冲突消解机制进行构建。     

Forensic Analysis of Stains on Fabric Using Direct Analysis in Real‐time Ionization with High‐Resolution Accurate Mass‐Mass Spectrometry

A rapid technique using direct analysis in real ‐ time (DART) ambient ionization coupled to a high ‐ resolution accurate mass‐mass spectrometer (HRAM‐MS) was employed to analyze stains on an individual's pants suspected to have been involved in a violent crime. The victim was consuming chocolate ice cream at the time of the attack, and investigators recovered the suspect's pants exhibiting splatter stains. Liquid chromatography with mass spectral detection (LC‐MS) and stereoscopic light microscopy (SLM) were also utilized in this analysis. It was determined that the stains on the pants contained theobromine and caffeine, known components of chocolate. A shard from the ceramic bowl that contained the victim's ice cream and a control chocolate ice cream sample were also found to contain caffeine and theobromine. The use of DART‐HRAM‐MS was useful in this case due to its rapid analysis capability and because of the limited amount of sample present as a stain.     

Problem-based learning and international commercial dispute resolution in the Indian Ocean

One of the primary challenges for a law lecturer is to take students beyond their own assumptions about the parameters of a subject and provide them with new opportunities for exploration and a broader vision to enhance learning. A significant feature of law as a discipline of study in higher education that has the potential to impact on the curriculum and the way in which it is taught is the academic/vocational divide. Problem-based learning (PBL) activities make classroom settings unpredictable and surprising, and learning to deal with such uncertainty prepares students for one of the most crucial aspects of professional life: the ability to make judgements in a context of uncertainty. This article analyses the integration of PBL within an LLM module on International Commercial Dispute Resolution. The logic of using PBL in this module is to ensure that the more abstract and less engaging aspects of the course are learned in relation to a close involvement with problems that are highly relevant to students’ more concrete ideas of what the course is about and what competence would mean within it. The experience of the students with the PBL activities, captured in reflective narratives and anonymous questionnaires, is also discussed.     

Developing regulatory standards for the concept of security in online dispute resolution systems

Online dispute resolution (ODR) has improved access to justice in the digital world. ODR users benefit from faster and cheaper dispute resolution mechanisms compared to traditional litigation and Alternative Dispute Resolution. There are few and quite varied regulatory systems for ODR.This research aims to develop a set of standards to measure the concept of security and to increase the consistency of security in ODR systems. An exploratory mixed method approach is used, involving a quantitative (survey) and mainly qualitative approach (face-to-face interviews) for gathering data. We identify three elements of information security, privacy, and authentication as standards for an appropriate ODR legal framework. Finally, these findings led to practical implications for policy makers and regulators.     

股东大会决议瑕疵诉前救济制度建构

股份有限公司股东大会决议瑕疵的诉前救济制度在我国立法中未有涉及,立法规定的空白导致了司法介入的困难,而该制度是中小股东权益保护中的一项重要内容。从股东大会决议瑕疵入手,挖掘股东大会制度中各程序性规定的得失,比较各国的经验性规则,提出适合我国国情的股东大会决议瑕疵之诉前救济方式,并为我国公司立法提供修正意见,以更充分地保护股东权。     

民事诉讼法的修订与多元化纠纷解决机制的构建

在任何社会,解决民事纠纷的机制都不是单一的而是多元的.解决民事纠纷机制的多元化包括民事程序的多元化、法院附设ADR和诉讼外的解决民事纠纷多元化的制度.应借民事诉讼法修订的契机,大力完善简易程序、构建独立的小额诉讼程序、建立庭前和解制度、重新审视调审结合模式,确立民事诉讼法的民事程序基本法的地位和建立独立的<审判外纠纷解决法>,从整体上对民事纠纷解决机制进行重构.     

战略思维方式的认识论本质与思维方法

战略思维方式是以战略概念为基础的思维定势和思维运行的总和。这一定义中包括三个问题即思维基础、思维定势、思维运行。这三个问题的有机结合,展示了战略思维方式的认识论本质。战略思维结构与战略思维要素是既相互依存又相互制约的关系。战略思维方式中的战略思维运行过程有五个基本环节即战略目的思维、战略判断思维、战略决策思维、战略实施思维、战略总结思维。战略思维方法主要有五种即辩证唯物论和历史唯物论的基本方法、整体的与全过程的方法、逻辑的方法、具体专门科学的方法、非典型性思维方法。影响战略思维方法的主要因素有四个层次即世界观层次、理论层次、经验层次、知识层次。     

论刑事诉讼与行政诉讼的冲突及其解决

为解决刑事诉讼中出现的行政问题及行政诉讼中出现的刑事问题,避免行政诉讼与刑事诉讼审理结果的冲突,应将两类诉讼中的相关问题分为本诉附属问题与审判前提问题,允许法院刑事审判庭在特定情况下审理行政问题;在对同一行为究竟应承担刑事责任还是行政责任难以确定时,以“刑事责任优先”为处理原则。