全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5612篇 |
免费 | 135篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 24篇 |
工人农民 | 21篇 |
世界政治 | 47篇 |
外交国际关系 | 36篇 |
法律 | 2093篇 |
中国共产党 | 38篇 |
中国政治 | 763篇 |
政治理论 | 140篇 |
综合类 | 2585篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 80篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 64篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 85篇 |
2015年 | 85篇 |
2014年 | 314篇 |
2013年 | 435篇 |
2012年 | 369篇 |
2011年 | 338篇 |
2010年 | 388篇 |
2009年 | 428篇 |
2008年 | 432篇 |
2007年 | 445篇 |
2006年 | 414篇 |
2005年 | 391篇 |
2004年 | 365篇 |
2003年 | 318篇 |
2002年 | 255篇 |
2001年 | 186篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有5747条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
971.
In the popular Dutch tradition of Sinterklaas, the caricature of his helper ‘Zwarte Piet’ [Black Pete] is often of a black-faced white person. The representation of this character has been surrounded by controversy in Europe and abroad. The following paper discusses these recent controversial media stories in the Netherlands and Western Europe along with the historical context of this character. We also make an argument about how the pervasive imagery in news, television, and theatre of people of color in the Netherlands may be influencing crime statistics by creating and encouraging negative views of ‘the other’. In the Netherlands, Dutch Caribbean and Surinamese first-generation immigrants compared to white, native Dutch are over-represented in official arrest and prison statistics. We theorize that the reasons for this noticeable overrepresentation in crime statistic is it at least in part due to a societal stigma of ‘the other’ and racial profiling of black ethnic minorities. 相似文献
972.
Fifty years ago, the U.S. President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice under President Johnson did not frequently mention race and ethnicity in its discussion of and recommendations for the criminal justice system, but it did have a lot to say about race and crime. Through the use of arrest rates to measure racial differentials in criminal involvement, the Commission concluded that Blacks commit more crime as a consequence of Black people living in greater numbers in criminogenic “slum” conditions. To address racial differences, the Commission favored the Great Society programs of Johnson's War on Poverty. Contemporary criminologists continue to debate the racial distribution of crime, the causes of crimes, and the best policies to reduce crime and racial differentials. The Commission did not anticipate the current debate among scholars regarding how much racial disproportionality exists in the criminal justice system and its causes and consequences. The policies that led to mass incarceration have been significant drivers of continued criminal justice racial disparity. Those policies are inconsistent with the recommendation in The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society (1967), upending the pursuit of a more fair and just system. 相似文献
973.
Cassandra Cross 《Police Practice and Research》2018,19(6):550-564
ABSTRACTIt is well-established that (online) fraud has one of the lowest reporting rates across all crime categories. However, there is a large gap examining why some victims choose to report online fraud offenses. Therefore, this paper examines the under-researched group of online fraud victims who reported their crimes to authorities. Based on interviews with 80 victims across Australia, who lost at least AUD10,000 to online fraud, this paper demonstrates two motivations behind reporting: a sense of individual justice, and an altruistic notion of protecting others. The paper also highlights the negativity associated with the reporting process. The paper uses these findings to determine what can be learnt from the victims who were willing to report. It concludes with a discussion of the challenges evident in seeking to improve the confidence of victims reporting to authorities. 相似文献
974.
Internationally, there has been a general trend towards crime prevention and community safety measures. The main policy ideas and instruments associated with this trend have spread widely in Western countries. This article examines the Swedish national crime prevention policy. As Sweden is a welfare society with a long tradition of social crime prevention, it is of great interest to explore to what extent the aforementioned trend has influenced its crime prevention policy. We do this by examining Sweden's national policy and how its concepts have spread to the local level—specifically, to municipalities and their local crime prevention councils. We find that there has been a preventive shift in Sweden, although not as far-reaching as in many other European countries. Substantial changes have occurred in the understanding and direction of crime prevention work, and the question is to what extent this development will continue. 相似文献
975.
Joseph Mpeera Ntayi 《国际公共行政管理杂志》2013,36(1):35-44
The study predicts the moral identity of Ugandan public procurement staff using situational factors like leadership styles, social interactions, organizational politics and personal isomorphism, largely ignored in documented empirical literature. This study builds upon previous studies which assert that much remains to be learned about moral identity. Data were collected from staff handling the public procurement function in 105 randomly selected procuring and disposing entities (PDEs). Data relating to the study constructs were collected using self-administered questionnaires and an interview guide. The study established that workplace factors singularly and/or interactively predict moral identity of procurement staff in PDEs in Uganda. These findings have both policy and managerial implications which we discuss and present in this article. 相似文献
976.
由于分别直接关联着共同犯罪、罪数形态和犯罪的阶段形态,故"片面共犯"、罪数标准和"意志以外的原因",构成了与犯罪形态有关的三个特别问题。基于事物的真相,"片面共犯"问题应按共同犯罪定性或处置,而罪数标准问题应以"犯意与刑法特别规定结合说"予以解答。至于"意志以外的原因"对犯罪阶段形态的影响,应立足于"意志以外的原因"作用于犯罪意志的程度及最终结果予以解答。 相似文献
977.
关于生产、销售伪劣商品罪与假冒注册商标罪的竞合所涉及的罪数形态问题,主要存在“法条竞合论”、“想象竞合犯论”、“牵连犯论”以及“实质数罪论”等几种观点。在生产、销售伪劣商品罪与假冒注册商标罪竞合的场合,存在“一个行为”和“两个行为”的情形。这对罪数形态的判断会产生直接的影响。在“一个行为”的场合,即行为人在生产伪劣商品的过程中假冒他人的注册商标,或者在生产伪劣商品的过程中假冒他人的注册商标后又销售该商品的,成立想象竞合犯;在“两个行为”的场合,即行为人在他人生产的伪劣商品上假冒注册商标后销售该商品的,成立牵连犯。根据罪数理论通说,对想象竞合犯和牵连犯都应予以从一重罪处断。 相似文献
978.
李颖峰 《山东警察学院学报》2013,25(3):125-131
有组织犯罪是指3人或3人以上,为了获取非法经济利益而形成一定的组织,以组织体的形式实施特定或不特定犯罪的犯罪现象。在我国大陆法律语境下,有组织犯罪可以划分为普通犯罪集团犯罪、黑社会性质组织犯罪以及黑社会组织犯罪。 相似文献
979.
街面犯罪的持续暴涨引发了各界对潜在罪犯的犯罪防控模式的反思,犯罪地理学的发展、美国地点警务的日臻成熟与上述反思一道,促成了基于城市犯罪聚集热点的空间防控的兴起。犯罪的空间防控为警务应对的改进、平安中国建设的完善及防卫空间刑事政策的发展带来了全新的尝试与改良的契机。 相似文献
980.
《Women & Criminal Justice》2013,23(2):45-70
This paper examines how wives' continuing relationships with their incarcerated husbands are shaped by prison policies concerning husbands receiving personal services and approved material goods during in-prison visitation. A combination of data sources are used to construct an ethnographic account of the experiences of thirty women married to men incarcerated in two prisons. Findings show that within the constraints of prison visiting, marital relationships can be strengthened and/or undermined whenever wives perform personal services and deliver goods. Delivery of legal goods strained wives' limited financial resources while smuggling contraband provided wives with temporary relief from money worries. It is concluded that certain prison policies believed functional for the prison treatment program can lead to dysfunctional consequences for prisoner-wife interaction and for the quality of wives' lives on the outside. 相似文献