重刑治理经济犯罪有限性探析——兼论治理经济犯罪模式之构建

在社会转型时期,面对经济犯罪不断增长的趋势,增加的刑罚量却未收到治理经济犯罪的良好社会效应.制约刑罚效益实现的因素是多方面的,即刑罚对经济犯罪威慑力的有限性、经济犯罪自身特点及刑法所面临的道德基础性危性.因此尽快采取轻重有别的量刑政策的同时,建议与市场经济相适应的综合治理模式,已是刻不容缓.     

职业特点在犯罪心理痕迹中的反映

许多实际案例中现象表明职业特点与犯罪心理痕迹有内在联系,分析职业心理就要沿着现象——行为——行为定式——思维定式——职业训练的途径去思索。     

论我国军事刑事诉讼的立法模式

<十届全国人大常委会的立法规划>中已经将制定<军事法院组织法>、<军事检察院组织法>和修改<刑事诉讼法>纳入立法规划.因此,在理论上探讨军事刑事诉讼的立法模式具有重要的现实意义.     

网络化传统型犯罪的侦查

我国目前网络化传统型犯罪的现状不容乐观,网络化传统型犯罪不属于刑法中的计算机犯罪,也不能等同于网络犯罪。对网络化传统犯罪的侦查存在管辖、定性、取证、程序等多方面的问题。完善立法,加强侦查方法和程序的研究,强化侦查协作,重视对网络化传统型犯罪的预防是网络化传统犯罪侦查的基本策略与措施。     

论农村社区警务方式之转变

根据农村地区的自然地理特点、社会人文环境状况及警力资源情况,农村地区的警务活动应进行转变,这有其客观性。我国农村社区警务转变实现的重要途径有:在农村合理划定警务区,分片授权;加强责任区民警的职能观;社区民警警务动作过程中,必须完善各种防范形式;明确工作任务,量化工作目标;完善勤务考核机制,实现目标化管理;实现点面结合,强化网络建设。     

论伪造罪的犯罪形态

伪造罪有行为犯、情节犯和结果犯三种类型 ,因而其既遂与未遂的区分标准就因类型的不同表现出各自不同的特点。伪造者与行使伪造物品者之间是否构成共犯是伪造罪共犯问题的关键点 ,其区分标准主要在于他们之间是否存在共同故意。另外 ,伪造行为与行使伪造物行为或其它行为各自均构成不同的犯罪时 ,表现为牵连犯的情形 ,如果法律没有明文规定 ,应当按照从一重处断原则 ,而不实行数罪并罚     

我国刑法中的罪过形式理论再分析－－以生产、销售不符合卫生标准的化妆品罪为视角

以故意的内部构造为视角,分析依不同的罪过形式理论而出现或可能出现的不同观点,在对各种不同的观点进行质疑的同时,追问相应观点理论前提———行为标准说与结果标准说、处罚条件说与构成结果说,可得出生产、销售不符合卫生标准的化妆品罪的罪过形式是过失的观点。     

论和谐社会构建下的社会工作专业发展模式——以重庆市为例

社会工作作为服务社会、发展社会的专业和职业，只有当其成为社会制度重要组成部分的时候，才能在制度层次上保障弱势群体的权益，保障社会的和谐与安全。重庆在城乡统筹发展进程中，要建设和谐社会，社会工作服务必须与政府职能转变、服务提供模式转变，社会政策深入发展等紧密结合，才能真正形成切合本土的专业社会工作发展模式。     

Influence of Running on Pistol Shot Hit Patterns

In shooting scene reconstructions, risk assessment of the situation can be important for the legal system. Shooting accuracy and precision, and thus risk assessment, might be correlated with the shooter's physical movement and experience. The hit patterns of inexperienced and experienced shooters, while shooting stationary (10 shots) and in running motion (10 shots) with a semi‐automatic pistol, were compared visually (with confidence ellipses) and statistically. The results show a significant difference in precision (circumference of the hit patterns) between stationary shots and shots fired in motion for both inexperienced and experienced shooters. The decrease in precision for all shooters was significantly larger in the y‐direction than in the x‐direction. The precision of the experienced shooters is overall better than that of the inexperienced shooters. No significant change in accuracy (shift in the hit pattern center) between stationary shots and shots fired in motion can be seen for all shooters.     

CRIME DIVERSITY*

Large geographic areas should host a greater diversity of crime compared with small geographic areas. This proposition is reasonable given that larger geographic areas should not only support more crime but also contain a greater diversity of criminogenic settings. This article uses a neutral model to characterize crime richness as a function of area. The model starts with two neutral assumptions: 1) that all environments are statistically equivalent and exert no influence on what types of crimes occur there; and 2) that different crime types occur independently of one another. The model produces rigorous predictions for the mean and variance in crime richness with increasing area. Tests of the model against a sample of 172,055 crimes occurring in Los Angeles during the year 2013 are qualitatively consistent with neutral expectations. The model is made quantitatively consistent by constant scaling. Resampling experiments show that at most 20 percent of the mean crime richness is attributable to nonrandom clustering and assortment of crime types. A modified neutral model allowing for variation crime concentration is consistent with observed variance in crime richness. The results suggest that very general and largely neutral laws may be driving crime diversity in space.