Evaluation of GLOCK 9 mm Firing Pin Aperture Shear Mark Individuality Based On 1,632 Different Pistols by Traditional Pattern Matching and IBIS Pattern Recognition

Over a period of 21 years, a number of fired GLOCK cartridge cases have been evaluated. A total of 1632 GLOCK firearms were used to generate a sample of the same size. Our research hypothesis was that no cartridge cases fired from different 9‐mm semiautomatic GLOCK pistols would be mistaken as coming from the same gun. Using optical comparison microscopy, two separate experiments were carried out to test this hypothesis. A subsample of 617 test‐fired cases were subjected to algorithmic comparison by the Integrated Ballistics Identification System (IBIS). The second experiment subjected the full set of 1632 cases to manual comparisons using traditional pattern matching. None of the cartridge cases were “matched” by either of these two experiments. Using these empirical findings, an established Bayesian probability model was used to estimate the chance that a 9‐mm cartridge case, fired from a GLOCK, could be mistaken as coming from the same firearm when in fact it did not (i.e., the random match probability).     

Jumping Together: A Fatal Suicide Pact

In suicide pact, two or more victims mutually agree and execute to end their lives together by predetermined method, preferably by hanging, drowning, gunshot, or poisoning. The victims are usually spouses, lovers, or friends, and the reasons behind such steps are various. In this reported suicide pact, husband–wife duo jumped from the terrace of a 12‐meter‐high building with their wrist bound to each other. Although they jumped together, the injury patterns were completely different. The man landed on head sustaining mainly craniocerebral injuries, and the wife landed on feet sustaining long bone injuries. They left a suicide note pointing out sudden demise of their only child as the reason for the suicide, and it was signed by both of them. Jumping from a height in suicide pact has not been reported in the scientific literature yet.     

犯罪既遂若干问题研究

何为犯罪既遂,我国刑法没有直接予以规定,因此围绕什么是犯罪既遂及其标准问题就产生了多种理论主张。本人以为要廓清以上问题,需解决几个前提,即犯罪既遂与犯罪构成之间的关系,分则规定是否以既遂为模式,犯罪既遂存在于哪些罪过中。     

基于数据挖掘的刑事犯罪侦查系统研究

将数据挖掘技术、数据仓库技术与刑事案件侦查结合起来,对刑事案件中的作案规律、成案因素、高危人群、串并案进行分析和研究,并用实验和相关案例加以印证和解释,可以实现面向主题的基于数据挖掘的刑事犯罪侦查系统建设。     

激励、效能、谦抑：二元化犯罪模式的法理审视

犯罪模式的选择过程及其难点，首先就是如何妥善处理好犯罪化与非犯罪化两者之间的关系，寻找它们之间的最佳平衡点。二元化犯罪模式在中国并非一个简单的刑法问题，而是具有独特价值的法理问题。对此“问题”认知过程中产生的法理分析既影响到有关犯罪标准的制定，又反过来形成了犯罪标准的理想模型。因此应从激励、效能、谦抑等方面全方位审视这一犯罪模式，实现该犯罪模式从危机到契机的转化，并警惕该犯罪模式带来的羊群效应。     

浅论罪犯心理矫治的工作目标和模式

罪犯心理矫治是指系统地运用心理学的理论和方法技术，矫正罪犯的不良心理结构或心理障碍，改造犯罪心理结构，完善其人格的一种活动。明确罪犯心理矫治工作的目标和基本模式有利于科学有效的开展罪犯矫治工作，以罪犯服刑时期为视角，把握罪犯入监阵痛、改造适应和出监磨合三个时期的心理矫治工作重点以及工作模式尤为必要。     

从司法考试谈法学教育模式与教学方法的转变

我国现有的法学教育模式与教育方法存在诸多弊端,国家统一司法考试注重对法律操作能力的考察,为消除这种弊端提供了契机。法学教育应区分通识教育与职业教育,本科阶段适当兼顾司法考试,硕士阶段尝试联合培养,用走出去的方法引导教师积累实践经验。     

论马克思主义中国化模式论的基本问题

马克思主义中国化模式论是对马克思主义本土化中国模式的内在规律及机制的深刻揭示和概括,是对马克思主义中国化历史经验的高度总结和抽象;其所要关注的核心议题就是马克思主义普遍原理同中国革命、改革以及现代化建设实践的＂结合＂问题,而这种＂结合＂所形成的专布性取向与泛布性支持之间的关系问题则事实上构成了马克思主义中国化模式论的基本问题。     

材料、结果主宾可逆的语义语用限制——供用——益得类可逆句式的选择性研究

文章主要讨论由材料格充当NP1、结果格充当NP2构成的供用句可逆的语义和语用限制。材料格充当NP1、结果格充当NP2构成的供用句是供用——益得类可逆句中的一个小类。这类句子除了具备所有供用——益得类可逆句的共性特点之外,其可逆要想成立,还要求动词必须具有[＋制作]、[＋具体动作]的语义特征,材料格必须具有指别性和未知性。另外,对举式和数量对应的加强式形式也有助于这种语义类型的句子可逆的实现。     

监狱学专业高级人才的培养及其模式创新

监狱学专业高级人才特指获得国民教育大专以上文凭后,接受监狱学专业知识教育,获得第二学历,并服务监狱的人才.对于这类人才的培养模式,要面对监狱事业发展的需要,符合监狱未来发展的需求.因而,这类教育具有全新的特点:独立人格与社会担当、新知获取与继续教育、进入角色与技能训练的特点.要推动和创新互动式教学、开放式教学、研究式教...