知识产权行政执法与刑事司法衔接机制研究

完善我国知识产权行政执法与刑事司法衔接机制,必须整合执法衔接的法律依据,完善法律、司法解释的相关规定及检察机关的监督机制,明确案件的移送标准。此外,还必须统一证据转化标准及案件移送的时间节点和所需要的具体材料、手续。     

论我国犯罪心理测试法律规范的构建

近年来,犯罪心理测试技术越来越多地应用于我国的案件侦查和司法调查,但其法律地位不明确。实践中缺乏统一、标准化的操作规范,对犯罪心理测试结论的审查、采用规则,阻碍了犯罪心理测试技术的良好运用。应以犯罪心理测试的技术要求为基点,以其他证据的法律要求规范为参考,构建犯罪心理测试运用的程序规范和测试结论运用规则。其程序规范为：对犯罪心理测试的有限使用;测试的适用主体限制;权利告知制度;测试的不受干扰原则。     

“严打”刑事政策的合理性解读

＂严打＂是在国家的总体发展政策和基本刑事政策指导下的一项具体的刑事政策,其本身具有一定的稳定性与灵活性,而并非一种固定的对严重刑事犯罪的打击模式。严厉打击严重刑事犯罪作为一项具体的刑事政策具有极大的合理性,是毋庸置疑的一项政策选择。     

我国刑事强制措施制度的现状及完善

刑事强制措施制度的本质体现了实现刑罚与保障人权的对立统一关系,在实现国家刑罚的同时要最大限度的实现人权保障。我国现行刑事诉讼立法对刑事强制措施的采用规定了较为严格的条件和程序,但该制度仍存缺陷及不足,有必要在立法上进一步完善。     

中国古代刑法中的“罪刑法定”论

在中国古代刑法中,很早就有了"罪刑法定"的思想.这一思想从春秋时期被提出,经战国、秦汉的发展,遭"春秋决狱"的磨难,到晋代的再次被提出和隋唐的进一步发展及以后各代的相继沿用,前后经历了漫长的历程.但是,由于中国封建专制皇权的存在,"罪刑法定"思想始终没能上升为古代刑法的基本原则.尽管如此,"罪刑法定"思想在同罪刑擅断相斗争,维护封建统治的过程中,一直发挥着重要的作用.     

完善我国单位犯罪刑事诉讼程序之构想——以中、法法律比较为视角

我国刑法对单位犯罪作出了明确的规定,但刑事诉讼法缺乏相应的诉讼程序规定.借鉴法国刑事诉讼法关于单位犯罪诉讼程序的规定,我国应在《刑事诉讼法》中设专章对单位犯罪诉讼程序加以规定,明确对单位犯罪的职能管辖与审判管辖.     

＂刑法危机＂的症结何在——就犯罪圈、刑罚量问题的些许感想

本文从新近的一种人格刑法的有力主张入手,首先给出了对于当下刑事法网是"厉而不严"而非"又严又厉"的基本判断,在此基础上,认为破除刑法危机、实现刑法机制的良性运转应该以"严而不厉"为基本保障,从而主张在刑罚轻缓化的同时,还必要强调刑法调控范围的适度扩张即犯罪化,并且,为这样的一种主张与时下的"宽严相济的刑事政策"在刑事立法意义上找到了某种契合。     

The Intergenerational Cycle of Criminality—Association with Psychopathy*

Abstract: Preventive interventions early in life are likely to lower the risk of intergenerational transmission of criminal behavior. We investigated if psychopathy among homicidal offenders is associated with criminal offending among the offenders’ offspring. The basic sample consisted of consecutive Finnish homicide offenders (during 1995–2004) who had been subjected to a forensic psychiatric examination and rated for a file‐based PCL‐R, and their offspring. Criminal behavior among both genders of the offspring was more common than in the general population. In general, the offspring’s crimes against others (e.g., threat, intimidation, deprivation of freedom, breach of domicile) were associated with their parent’s psychopathy. A grandfather’s major mental disorder was associated with a high rate of crime committed by the offspring. Especially, the sons of male psychopathic homicidal offenders had the highest rate of committing crimes, which was often expressed as vandalism. However, both genders of offspring seem to require special preventive programs to ameliorate these problems.     

Partial Agonist Therapy in Schizophrenia: Relevance to Diminished Criminal Responsibility

Abstract: Pathological gambling (PG), classified in the DSM‐IV among impulse control disorders, is defined as inappropriate, persistent gaming for money with serious personal, family, and social consequences. Offenses are frequently committed to obtain money for gambling. Pathological gambling, a planned and structured behavioral disorder, has often been described as a complication of dopamine agonist treatment in patients with Parkinson’s disease. It has never been described in patients with schizophrenia receiving dopamine agonists. We present two patients with schizophrenia, previously treated with antipsychotic drugs without any suggestion of PG, who a short time after starting aripiprazole, a dopamine partial agonist, developed PG and criminal behavior, which totally resolved when aripiprazole was discontinued. Based on recent advances in research on PG and adverse drug reactions to dopamine agonists in Parkinson’s disease, we postulate a link between aripiprazole and PG in both our patients with schizophrenia and raise the question of criminal responsibility.     

限定刑事责任能力评定量表扩展应用的信效度

目的探讨限定刑事责任能力评定量表在责任能力评定中的扩展运用价值。方法采用DCRRS（内容包括现实作案动机,先兆,诱因,时间、地点、对象、工具选择,作案时情绪反应,作案后各种行为表现,生活自理能力、工作学习能力、自知力、现实检验能力损害和自我控制能力等）对108例符合要求的患者进行评定并与专家鉴定结果进行比较。结果DCRRS各条目间及其与总量表分间的相关均具有统计学意义（r=0.145～0.944,P〈0.001）,分半信度为0.868。根据DCRRS参考划界分分组,无、限定和完全责任能力3组间及两两间量表总分均具有显著统计学差异（P〈0.001）。DCRRS与专家鉴定结果一致性较高（Kappa=0.958,P〈0.001）,经判别方程回代具有较高的正确率（97.2%）。结论DCRRS的信效度良好,可作为辅助参考使用。