从公共人力资源管理视角看我国公务员考录制度演变

公务员考试录用制度经历了十多年的发展之后 ,已经取得了长足进步。从当代公共人力资源管理的视角对考录制度的演变进行宏观微观分析便可发现 ,这一系列变化反映了我国传统人事管理向现代公共人力资源管理的转变。而认识到这一点 ,对于应试人员、主管机关、理论工作者都是大有裨益的     

法规竞合论争分析与概念重构

法规竞合的本质是刑事法律规范的竞合 ,不是法律条文的竞合。法规竞合是一种立法现象 ,不是犯罪形态。法规竞合是犯罪构成的竞合 ,不包括法定刑的竞合。法规竞合可以发生在基本犯罪构成之间 ,也可以发生在基本犯罪构成与修正犯罪构成之间。法规竞合包括外延包容、外延交叉、内涵从属三种逻辑模式。     

对一起离奇交通事故的物证技术分析

文章综合运用物证技术手段对一起看似离奇的交通事故进行了全面分析和重现,并详细介绍了交通事故现场微量物证的发现、提取和检验方法。     

欧洲宪法法院给我国违宪审查制度建构的启示

违宪审查制度是人类政治与法治史上最重要的制度之一,也是现代国家限制国家权力、保护公民权利最有效的手段。我国应借鉴欧洲宪法法院违宪审查的经验,逐步建构我国的违宪审查制度,设立专门的宪法救济机构,规定公民个人作为启动宪法救济的主体,规定具体的宪法救济方法与程序,并在时机成熟时将那些侵害公民宪法权利的案件逐步交给普通法院解决。     

公安机关盘问、留置权的特性与运用

公安机关要切实做到合理、合法运用盘问、留置措施,关键要准确把握好特定性、限定性、广泛性、两重性、特殊性、规范性六个特性。     

试论出版职业资格的错位与重建

出版专业技术人员职业资格制度的建立,对加强出版专业技术队伍建设,提高人员素质和业务水平起到了积极作用。但目前该制度在现实的运行和贯彻中仍存在不少问题,如职业与资格脱节、资格与出版脱节、技术等级与执业资格的不当结合。应分解现有的职业资格考试制度,建立与出版单位年检等相挂钩的出版从业人员管理制度。     

两大法系司法考试制度之比较与借鉴

统一司法考试在我国刚刚确立 ,尚存在诸多需完善之处 ,因此如何借鉴外国成功的经验对我国司法考试制度至关重要。两大法系司法考试制度各有特色 ,对其进行介绍、比较 ,是进一步完善我国司法考试制度的当务之急。     

Development of a simple and non-destructive examination for counterfeit coins using acoustic characteristics

The measurement of the sound by the shock wave and the analysis of the natural frequencies were carried out for the authentic and five kinds of counterfeit 500-yen coins for the purpose of the quick and simple discrimination. Four peaks of natural frequencies were observed in the range of 5–20 kHz for authentic coins. On the other hand, only three peaks were observed for some kinds of the counterfeit coins. Four peaks were observed for other counterfeit coins, however the peaks were slightly shifted compared to those for authentic coins. These results show that the discrimination of the counterfeit coins from authentic ones can be realized by the examination of the natural frequencies. This method is quite useful for the simple screening of authentic and counterfeit coins.     

Color separation in forensic image processing

In forensic image processing, it is often important to be able to separate a feature from an interfering background or foreground, or to demonstrate colors within an image to be different from each other. In this study, a color deconvolution algorithm that could accomplish this task is described, and it is applied to color separation problems in document and fingerprint examination. Subtle color differences (sometimes invisible to the naked eye) are found to be sufficient, which is demonstrated successfully for several cases where color differences were shown to exist, or where colors were removed from the foreground or background. The software is available for free in the form of an Adobe Photoshop-compatible plug-in.     

A simple microthermal desorption device

A new method for thermal desorption of small samples is presented. The method uses a solid phase microextraction (SPME) holder with the fiber removed. The sample-for example, an ink sample on paper-is simply placed inside the needle of the holder, where normally an SPME fiber is positioned. The thermal desorption is then performed on any kind of gas chromatograph in a manner similar to that for SPME analysis. The needle of the SPME holder penetrates the injector septum; the temperature of the thermal desorption is simply the temperature of the injector. No solvents or liquid nitrogen cooling are used. The paper sample is kept inside the holder needle during the analysis. After the analysis is completed, the sample is removed from the needle by pushing forward the steel wire inside the needle in the way normally used to perform sampling with the SPME fiber. The desorbed compounds were analyzed by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector or by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The optimum temperature for desorption of ink samples on paper was 200 degrees C. The influence of the paper matrix is negligible at that temperature. Laboratories lacking the commercial device for thermal desorption can use this cheap device for the analysis of, for example, writing ink, printing ink, and inkjet ink samples on paper. Other types of samples can be investigated but the size of samples suitable for analysis is limited.