俄罗斯的东北亚政策

俄罗斯的东北亚政策在其对外政策中具有非常特殊的位置,俄罗斯在制订东北亚政策时,是以东西伯利亚和远东地区为主要背景,并注重寻找两个平衡点:一是既要积极参与东北亚的政治合作,保证俄罗斯不被排斥在地区事务之外,又要保证这种参与不危害俄罗斯东西伯利亚和远东地区的安全与稳定;二是既要积极参与东北亚的经济合作,保证东西伯利亚和远东所需要的市场、资金、技术和劳动力,又要防止该地区的经济完全脱离俄罗斯,成为东北亚经济的"资源附庸"。俄罗斯在东北亚的政策越来越积极、越来越主动、越来越全面。俄罗斯完成了由旁观者向参与者的转变,正在由普通参与者向核心参与者转变。     

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in a Jeweler Following a Hold‐up: Forensic Considerations

The authors present a case of takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) following physical assault. In France, public prosecutor orders a medicolegal assessment after an assault for all living victims. Medicolegal assessment aims to establish a causal relation between an aggression and the injury sustained. An 80‐year‐old jeweler was the victim of assault, restraint and confinement during the hold‐up of his jewelry store. After the event, he experienced constrictive chest pain with a sensation of oppression. Transthoracic echography showed apical and middle wall akinesis with apical ballooning pattern. In this case, the experts reasonably accepted that there was a direct, certain, and exclusive causal relation between the aggression and the cardiomyopathy. Forensic specialists should be aware of TTC because it is a frequent complication of stress situations and its incidence in forensic cases is probably underestimated.     

货车后下部防护装置不同截面横梁在碰撞中的吸能性研究

目的 高速公路上轿车追尾大型车辆的事故时有发生,货车后下部防护装置横梁（以下简称横梁）缓冲吸能特性的好坏对减少后车人员伤亡有着重要的现实意义.方法 通过利用显式非线性有限元理论对四种常见典型截面形状的后横梁建立碰撞仿真模型,在《汽车和挂车后下部防护要求》（GB11567.2-2001）标准要求的碰撞试验条件下,进行碰撞仿真研究.结果 应用此法在同等边界条件下,对常见的四种横截面横梁建立缓冲吸能性的科学评价依据.结论 研究表明,在同等条件下,圆形横截面横梁的缓冲吸能性能最好.     

全球化时代海陆关系的超越与中国的选择

在全球化时代,海陆关系发生着实质性的改变。从理论上来看,传统地缘政治的内涵、外延以及逻辑起点都发生了变化,因此,海陆关系要突破地理环境决定论、对抗性思维以及形而上学的思想桎梏,由片面的、静止的海陆关系向联合、互动的方向转变;从实证角度看,通过回顾海陆大国处理地缘政治关系的历史事实,提出当今海陆大国合作意愿不断加强,融合性思维逐渐替代对抗性思维的论断。全球化时代的背景下,中国在处理海陆关系上需要突出合作思想,把握地缘政治重点,处理好大国关系。     

私营企业主非正式政治参与的途径与意义分析

私营企业主阶层是随着国家对资源和社会活动空间的控制范围和力度的减弱、从而获得"自由流动资源"和"自由活动空间"而成长起来的"自由活动力量"之一.私营企业主政治参与作为国家与社会关系的一种互动形态,较为集中地体现了中国的经济和社会改革对传统社会主义模式下国家与社会关系的较大规模的调整.     

加入WTO与我国党、政和工会关系的调整

随着中国加入WTO ,党、政和工会的关系必然要面临适当调整。其中 ,党和工会的关系 ,在继续保持其工人阶级先锋队和本阶级大多数普通群众之间的关系的这一核心内容的基础上 ,必然增加的一项内容就是 :唯一的执政党和某一社会阶层的具体利益代表的关系 ;而政府和工会的关系也在继续保持工人阶级群众与自己政权的相互关系的基础上 ,更经常地表现为政府和它管辖下的社会政治团体的关系。党、政和工会的互动模式也将分别发生相应的变化     

State-led bricolage and the extension of collective governance: Hybridity in the Swiss skill formation system

This paper explores the extension of collective governance to sectors without collective governance tradition. We introduce the concept of state-led bricolage to analyze the expansion of the Swiss apprenticeship training system – in which employer associations fulfill core collective governance tasks – to economic sectors in which training had previously followed a school-based and state-oriented logic. In deindustrializing societies, these sectors are key for the survival of collectively governed training systems. Through a mixed-methods analysis, we examine the reform process that led to the creation of new intermediary organizations that enable collective governance in these sectors. In addition, we compare the organizational features of these organizations with the respective organizations in the traditional crafts and industry sectors. We find that the new organizations result from state-led bricolage. They are hybrid organizations that reflect some of the bricoleur's core policy goals and critically build on the combination of associational and state-oriented institutional logics.     

台湾地区检察官制度面临的几个问题

检警关系、检法关系、内部体制等问题是当前我国台湾地区检察官制度所面临的基本问题.检警关系中,检察官有权无能;检法关系中,检察官很难适应强制处分权的丧失,对法院并无实质的监督;内部体制上,一体化办案与检察独立的矛盾突出,泛政治化的影响造成了检察官独立办案的危机.因此,法律必须明确检察官的制度功能,实现检察官法律保护人的职能.