口蹄疫病毒持续感染的研究进展

从口蹄疫病毒和其宿主两个方面综合阐述了口蹄疫病毒持续感染形成的原因,旨在为进一步阐明口蹄疫病毒持续感染的机理和降低持续感染对口蹄疫防控存在的威胁提供理论依据。     

新形势下厦门对台优势与作用问题研究—兼论两岸交流合作先行区之构建

厦门近30年来在发挥独特对台优势，拓展两岸交流合作，促进对台工作与两岸关系发展中起到了一系列独特作用。厦门对台优势与作用的发挥，与祖国大陆及厦门开放型经济的持续快速发展有着高度的正向相关性，是和中央在改革开放与对台工作方面对厦门的定位以及相应赋予的特殊政策与灵活措施紧密相关的。新形势下进一步发挥厦门对台优势与作用，既面临诸多制约与挑战，也面临重要机遇与现实可能，但依然有其客观必要性，并有赖于中央在改革开放与对台工作方面对厦门的新的定位和相应的政策支撑，特别是有赖于厦门经济特区开放型经济的进一步发展，并向自由经贸区转型。当前中央应在厦门建立一个遵循WTO无歧视原则的开放性的“两岸交流合作先行区”，整合构建起一个有助于扩大对外开放、推动区域（两岸）合作、促进国家统一的平台，以进一步发挥厦门对台优势与作用。     

Motivations behind China’s Foreign Oil Quest: A Perspective from the Chinese Government and the Oil Companies

China’ economic boom has produced a surging appetite for fossil fuels, particularly oil. To foster and sustain its economic development, China has taken a series of steps to quench its thirst for energy. The most striking measure is its high-profile oil diplomacy, centering on the goal of gaining more secure national control of overseas oil and gas supplies. Why has China chosen oil diplomacy over directly purchasing oil on the international market? And why does one prefer direct control of oil and gas? This paper attempts to address China’s motivations from the perspectives of both the central government and the national oil companies (NOCs). It is argued that China’s oil diplomacy has been driven not only by the government’s learning skill and strategic concerns, but also by the NOCs’ strong commercial motives to expand business abroad and their management’s personal incentive. Although both actors have common stakes in securing oil and gas from abroad, this by no means can guarantee that the NOCs will obediently follow state orders.

     

圣俗之间——浅谈佛教与贵州少数民族文化的互动融合

流行于下层民众社会里的文化和信仰,支撑起了中国民众的大多数人的精神家园,并且对他们的生活产生了潜移默化的影响,而受这种信仰所影响的现实生活又对现有的信仰体系予以反作用,使之产生一定程度的改变以适应变化着的生活世界。     

Silent partners: archaeological insights on mobility,interaction and civilization in Central Asia’s past

ABSTRACT

Civilizations are as complex as the human relationships that engendered them, and outlining these relational qualities within open notions of mobility and interaction frames a reconceptualization of Central Asia’s past. Recent Eurasian archaeological research deconstructs deterministic political-economic or hierarchical typologies of civilization and the overly simplified narrative that roots it in urban centres perpetually juxtaposed with nomadic groups. Archaeological evidence from the Oxus Civilization, Central Asia’s earliest complex polity (ca. 2500–1400 BCE), reveals the deep roots of sedentary–mobile interactions. I argue that Oxus–steppe relationships helped maintain the long-term structural cohesion of the Oxus Civilization as a multicultural entity, with implications for subsequent Central Asian polities. As we begin to balance the lopsided conversations about the social formations of Central Asia’s past and present, the silent partnership that characterized the Oxus Civilization is given a voice that forces us to reconsider who, exactly, belongs inside our notions of civilization.     

Towards the Development of a Conflict Escalation Model: The Case of Israeli Youth

The aim of this study was to present and initially test a model of escalation to verbal and physical aggression among Israeli youths. Stratified sampling was used to obtain data from 799 students in the 7th, 8th, and 9th grades of junior high schools in a northern Israeli city and its suburbs. A structural equation model (SEM) analysis confirmed that there is a significant positive correlation between the constructs of the so-called escalation preference and capability, and showed that both significantly influenced the escalation pattern. In addition, boys and younger students appeared to demonstrate a higher escalatory tendency than girls and older students. Theoretical and practical implications for professional intervention are discussed.     

试论先进文化建设中的军队报纸

传播新闻信息是新闻传媒最基本的功能。军队报纸不仅承载着新闻信息传递的功能,更肩负着传承我军优秀文化传统和建设军队先进文化的重要职责。在军队先进文化建设中,军队报纸可以在提高官兵思想政治素质、个人科学文化修养等方面大有作为,为我军的建设发展提供精神动力和智力支持。     

律师与法官关系的重构

律师与法官是一个国家司法的中坚力量,如何构建我国律师与法官的关系,是一个常说常新的话题。笔者在实证调查的基础上,提出了律师与法官关系的重构措施:认为应当加强律师与法官的自律;实现律师与法官的关系合理"隔离";建立律师和法官之间的沟通与互动机制;完善律师与法官的监督与制约程序;构建法律职业共同体。     

关联与互动：心理学研究方法的文化品性探新

心理学研究方法是心理学研究中的重要问题.长期以来,心理学家一直关注和强调心理学研究方法的工具属性,仅仅将其视为达成心理学研究的工具或者手段,这严重地窄化和局限了对心理学研究方法的理解和认识,也会影响和局限到对心理学的认识.事实上,在心理学研究方法与文化传统和社会现实之间,还存在着更深层次的关联和互动.心理学研究方法除了具有作为技术支撑的工具属性以外,其文化品质还应该从与文化传统和社会现实的关联和互动中,获得对研究方法全面而又深刻的认识和理解.     

女中学生师生交往的现状与问题分析

师生交往对女中学生的社会技能、自我意识、学业成绩和心理健康等均有重要的影响。调查显示，目前女中学生师生交往过程中存在的问题主要有：师生交往范围狭窄、频度低；师生交往的情感性因素匮乏；女中学生对教师的信任度低；女中学生主体性发挥不够；女中学生交往自我效能感低。