发达国家文化产业财政政策及对我国的启示

在文化发达国家,文化领域的繁荣无一不得益于政府的扶持,特别是政府财政政策的支持。经过长期的实践和发展,西方发达国家已经形成了一套完善、成熟的文化财政政策支持运作模式,其成功经验有助于我们进一步探索适合我国文化发展的财政政策,在后现代社会中占据有利位置,实现后现代经济的转型,即实现生产目标由无限制的开掘自然资源转向文化资源。     

A game-theoretic perspective on Diego Gambetta's Codes of the Underworld

ABSTRACT

The term ‘neomelodic’ defines a pop-folk music genre featuring the mediascape of Naples, Southern Italy, since the late 1980s. Neomelodic songs depict the experiences of lower-class Neapolitan subjects with a preference for those engaging with the Camorra, a powerful criminal organisation that is also a major investor in the local media industries. This article constitutes an exploration of the Camorra-mediated neomelodic milieu of cultural production vis-à-vis the political landscape of the current Neapolitan social peripheries. In so doing, it ethnographically shows how the neomelodic modalities of cultural production mediate and reify local forms of organised crime hegemony vis-à-vis the discursive power of the state. Accordingly, it also demonstrates how such modalities turn the neomelodic industry into a relational infrastructure of subaltern publicity, which engenders political dynamics of personal mobility and social identity construction amid its sponsors, performers, and publics.     

发展新型文化业态,提高文化产业的规模化、集约化、专业化水平

加快文化产业发展,发展新型文化业态对于推动文化大发展大繁荣,实现文化产业的整体跃升,具有重大意义。     

完善乡村治理 保护传统村落——以贵州榕江县大利侗寨、宰荡侗寨为例

传统村落是农耕文明不可再生的文化遗产,其发展目前面临着空心化、文化流失等问题。贵州榕江县栽麻乡及该乡大利侗寨、宰荡侗寨是第一批入选中国传统村落名录的村寨,本文以这两个村寨为调研对象,探究传统村落的现状及问题,提出完善乡村治理、保护传统村落的对策建议。     

Cajun Louisiana: Culture as a Way of Life

This essay evaluates the character of the unique French culture of the Acadiana region of Southwest Louisiana. This Cajun space represents twenty-two of the state's sixty-four parishes (counties) of Louisiana—about one-third of the state. What follows is a discussion of the persistence of a distinct way of life in the face of powerful forces of cultural homogenization. This entails (1) what it means to be Cajun; (2) the nature of the Acadiana homeland; (3) the survival and maintenance of distinguishing forms of cultural distinctiveness. A coda reflects on the contentious issue of cultural authenticity as imagined and reimagined. As a distinctive cultural space, Acadiana is a rarity in the dominant American ethos. It is an interesting case study of the survival of communal culture that has similarities with other spaces, such as Cornwall, Brittany, and Bavaria.     

文化自信视域下红色文化价值的系统审视

红色文化是马克思主义与中国实践相结合的产物。马克思主义是红色文化的理论来源,中国共产党领导的革命、建设与改革实践是红色文化的实践基础。红色文化具有民族的科学的大众的精神内核,在不同时期具有不同的表征,在政治、经济、社会、文化等领域发挥重大影响。坚定文化自信,蕴含着红色文化的当代价值,只有克服当前弘扬红色文化的一系列梗阻,才能实现对这一价值的塑造。     

农业文化遗产创新式传承的当代价值——以苗族“子腊贡米”为例

优秀农业文化遗产均为适应当地生态环境的宝贵财富。中国农耕区现存大量的农业文化遗产,但在漫长的社会历史变迁过程中,大多因为缺乏创新而难以转换为经济效益,甚至有的濒临失传。湘西苗族"子腊贡米"就是典型案例。子腊米曾进贡清代宫廷,具有较高的品牌声誉。但因生产规模小、产量低等原因,在20世纪社会历史进程中传承受阻,传统种植规范和保种制度的支持都面临诸多困难,以至于产品质量、品牌感召力和公信度都远不如往昔。因此,发掘整理其传统种植规范,推动原种复壮,并采用现代科学技术来实现其种植工艺的创新,才能有效提升品牌的市场公信度,使之转化为经济效益并焕发新的生机,为当地脱贫攻坚和生态维护做出积极贡献。     

工人文化宫职能变迁的历史逻辑 ——以海口市工人文化宫为个案

工人文化宫是职工文化生活发生的重要场域，作为国家推动工会群众文化事业发展的组织保障，在国家建设中发挥了重要的职能作用。从海口市工人文化宫的个案来看，自新中国成立到20世纪末，工人文化宫在政治、经济和文化三项主要职能的实现程度、实现结构和实现方式上均发生了显著变化，其职能变迁大致经历了“政治”为主、平衡发展、萎缩停滞、全面复兴和围绕“文娱”五个时期。这一变迁过程显示，工人文化宫总是在国家意志和职工群众需求的合力中实现其职能，并受到组织环境和经济体制的决定性影响。这一发现呈现了工人文化宫在国家建设中发挥职能的实现机制，对在新时期推进工会群众文化事业新发展具有重要意义。     

The Global Political Economy of Right-wing Populism: Deconstructing the Paradox

ABSTRACT

The rise of right-wing populism should be studied as a truly global phenomenon. Domestic and regional contexts are obviously crucial, yet a narrow focus on the domestic realm fails to capture some of the key constituents and paradoxical features of the rise and resilience of right-wing populist projects around the world. Therefore, right-wing populism and the way its contradictions are ‘managed’ ought to be understood within the context of mutual interactions between: 1) an economy-identity nexus and 2) a domestic-foreign policy nexus. A critical review of six controversial aspects of right-wing populism in the global North and global South is used to substantiate this main argument.     

价值体系的混乱与整合:当前我国法律文化建设的困境与出路

法律文化由法律观念和法律价值体系组成,缺少法律文化就意味着缺少精神和灵魂,法律制度就很难发挥出应有的作用.法律文化建设具有为法治建设奠定基础、维护国家的长治久安、提升我国综合国力以及将中国建设为文化大国等功能.当前,我国法律文化建设的困境是法律价值体系的混乱.走出困境的出路则是:整合现有价值体系,提出获得人们广泛认可的、包容性强的法律价值体系；形成支撑现代强国的法律观念；约束政府权力,形成良好的政治体制.