Sexual Assault Resource Availability on Texas Higher Education Campuses: A Web Site Content Analysis

Sexual assault prevention and response remains a high priority for U.S. higher education institutions. Indeed, federal legislation and a recent White House task force have reiterated the importance of protecting college students from victimization during their tenure in postsecondary education. Informed by Eisenberg, Lechner, Frerich, Lust, and Garcia's (2012) content analysis, the current study uses a modified College Resources and Sexual Health (CRaSH) inventory to examine the status of 74 Uniform Crime Reports–reporting higher education institutions in Texas. Doing so assesses prevention, resources, response, and aftercare for victims of sexual assault. Findings demonstrate a primary reliance on target-hardening strategies, health clinics, and law enforcement responses, often to the neglect of advocacy, crisis intervention, and educational programs. Directions for research are discussed, and best practices in programming implementation to augment existing strategies are suggested.     

自然资源国家所有权双阶构造说

祛除国家所有权的法律神话,遵循解释论立场的研究范式,中国语境中的自然资源国家所有权是一个法规范系统。该系统包含基础性规范、确权性规范、授权性规范及管制性规范四个单元,分别由宪法文本、物权法文本和特别法文本予以载明。具备转介功能的引致条款把各单元串联成一个整体。在现代法秩序中,所有权绝不是由某一个部门法“独家经营”的法律概念。就所有权类型的理论反思而言,自然资源国家所有权蕴含着宪法所有权与民法所有权的双阶构造,纯粹私权说与纯粹公权说均难谓恰当。就自然资源使用的法律调整机制而言,应回归公物与私物二元区分的大陆法传统,并对“非对物采掘类”与“对物采掘类”自然资源作类型化处理,由此形成不同的规范配置。     

中国海洋环境立法的完善——以综合生态系统管理为视角

综合生态系统管理是以生态系统为基础,以生态系统的健康和可持续利用为目标,强调协调与合作的一种全新的、快速发展的管理理念和管理模式。海洋与湿地、森林并称为地球三大生态系统,具有重大的经济价值、社会价值和生态价值。目前,海洋生态系统管理在一系列国际、国内海洋环境立法及政策中得以直接规定或间接体现。中国海洋环境立法应以综合生态系统管理为指导,转变立法理念,完善法律体系,理顺海洋环境管理体制,重视多种管理机制及手段的综合运用,以适应中国海洋生态保护的需要。     

国际海底区域生物资源法律属性探析

国际海底区域生物资源具有极高的科研价值和商业价值,但作为晚近发现的资源,现有的国际法尚未对其法律属性做出明确规定。国际社会基于各自利益考量,形成了两种截然不同的主张。从各国的争议出发,分析公海自由原则和人类共同继承财产原则的历史发展和内容,并结合国际海底区域生物资源本身的特征,对该资源的法律属性进行论证,同时为中国如何应对该资源的开发提出建议,以期在该资源开发利用争夺战中,取得与中国地位相符的一席之地。     

汉越动物俗语的文化异同

汉越动物俗语的文化内涵充分体现了中越两个民族的思维方式、心理特征、价值取向与社会风格的不同,体现了各自民族的文化形态。由于两国受不同的地理环境、文化背景、风俗习惯等因素的影响,对动物赋予了既相似又相异的感受和联想。本文重点探讨了汉越动物俗语反映的社会背景和汉越俗语中动物形象反映出人的情感态度两方面内容。     

文化认同视角下的社会主义核心价值体系建设

价值认同是文化认同的基础和核心。伴随着中国社会的转型与现代化建设的推进,当今中国社会价值多元化和价值认同多维化日趋明显,这使当下人们的文化认同乃至社会认同和国民认同面临危机。文化认同视角下的社会主义核心价值体系建设问题是一个复杂的课题,但具有重要性与必要性。社会主义核心价值体系的构建对文化认同以及社会良性运行具有促进作用。与社会主义核心价值体系相配套的社会制度体系建设等是其构建的可能路径。     

The development of an inter‐nation tensiometer

The military expenditure (M.E.) of a nation depends partly on its wealth as measured by its Gross National Product (GNP), partly on geography, and partly on its presence in an alliance. The authors describe a method for calculating the M.E. value if it depended solely on the GNP; the value of the M.E. so obtained is termed the theoretical M.E. (M.E._Th.). Dividing the actual M.E. by the M.E._Th. (and multiplying by 100) yields a pure number, the tension ratio (T.R.). We regard tension as a function of geography (thus having a hostile neighbor increases tension and having a friendly neighbor decreases tension) and of membership in an alliance (which should cause a relaxation of tension). Tension ratios were calculated for 63 countries. Of the 13 nations engaged in a war, 76.9 percent had T.R. values greater than 155. Of the 43 nations not engaged in a war, only 26 percent had T.R. values greater than 155. Application of the chi square tests and the Kolmogorov‐Smimov test showed the association of high T.R.s concurrent with wars and antecedent to wars to be significant at the 95 percent probability level. Threshold T.R. values can pinpoint critical, potentially violent situations. Membership in an alliance does not seem as important as the effect of geography (the geographic factor includes the perception of hostility or friendliness in a neighboring country).     

FTA框架下中蒙矿产资源合作模式

中国矿产资源短缺,与矿产资源丰富的国家签署自贸协定是中国利用国外资源的重要举措。蒙古是矿产资源丰裕的国家,中国已连续多年成为蒙古最大的贸易伙伴和投资国,两国具有坚固的建立自贸区的经济基础。中国可以采取以市场换资源、以技术换资源、以资金换资源、以资源换资源等四种模式,获取蒙古稳定的矿产资源供给,实现互利共赢。     

Legitimacy and Social Impact in the Context of Changing Public Cultural Organizations

This article explores an organization's practices, values, and its role in society within a transformed legal status. The article clarifies the role of the organizational form in engagement with society and outlines the connections between different types of legitimacy by elaborating concepts of neo-institutional theory and cultural policy. A conceptual map of the institutional elements, cultural values, and legitimacy is presented. The analysis is based on the Estonian Russian Theater and concludes that an organization can influence the basis of its legitimacy. The management's aspirations to balance values and deal with cognitive legitimacy may lead to rearranging the institutional framework.     

文化冲突、和谐校园与农村大学生社会化

农村文化与城市文化在大学校园发生碰撞时,农村学生群体由于文化上的边缘性,容易发生文化适应性危机,阻碍其社会化进程。只有营造积极向上的和谐校园文化环境,着眼于农村大学生综合素质的提高,强化心理健康教育,多渠道为农村大学生提供经济帮助,才能推进在校农村大学生的社会化。