论法国著作权法对假冒行为的严格刑事立场

依法国著作权法,侵犯著作权的违法行为被统称为假冒行为,凡是假冒行为,皆属犯罪。较新的法文原始资料显示了法国假冒行为的概念及其构成要件,揭示出法国著作权法针对假冒行为的严格刑事立场,即“具有合理性,但过于严苛”。以此为鉴,我国著作权立法在选择合适的刑事立场时至少应考虑社会背景性和经济性因素。     

Swiss trade marks practice on misleading geographical indications

Legal context: Geographical references in trade marks are often used not onlyto refer to a certain territory of origin for certain goodsor services, but also to evoke desirable associations, imaginations,emotions, or ideas. The strict practice of the Swiss Trade MarksOffice often requires applicants to limit their list of goodsand services to certain countries. Key points: This abstract discusses the issues of geographically suggestivetrade marks in Switzerland, the strict test used by the SwissTrade Marks Office often requiring the applicant to limit thelist of goods to a specific country, the new stance the formerAppeals Board took in this regard, and how it was struck downby the Swiss Supreme Court, confirming the strict test of theTrade Marks Office. Finally, the article gives a solution onhow the issue of geographical references in trade marks shouldbe treated in order to match reality. Practical significance: It is important to know that the Swiss Trade Marks Office appliesa strict test when it comes to geographical references in trademarks. Usually, the applicant is required to limit the listof goods, although it is questionable whether the trade markreally suggests that the goods stem from a certain country.Foreign decisions are not binding for the Swiss Trade MarksOffice and in this regard usually disregarded.     

试论市场支配地位的认定问题

认定市场支配地位是反垄断法律分析的一个关键因素.经济学对市场支配地位的测算主要是计算一个企业的林纳尔系数.林纳尔系数越大,垄断力越强.市场占有率的高低是衡量市场支配地位的一个测量指标.但高占有率并不必然导致认定市场支配地位.实践中还需要综合分析市场进入障碍、市场行为特点等相关因素,最后认定市场支配地位.     

学风建设的现状与对策探析

学风建设是高校一项长期的基础性工作。本文通过对学风建设的相关问题进行调查，分析当前学风建设现状，找出问题的症结所在，并根据问题提出了相应对策。     

论我国定罪思维的传统及其演化

我国传统的定罪思维是道德实用主义：适用法律为推行道德服务，定罪的最终目标是罪刑相适应；这种定罪思维在法律解释与事实认定两个方面都有体现。我国现阶段定罪制度反应了西方规则主义思维与我国传统实用主义思维的冲突，如法律与情理的冲突、判决与刑事和解的冲突、形式解释与实质解释的冲突。我国未来定罪思维的出路在于协调规则主义与实用主义的冲突，使两者在各方面尽量融合，而不是一方排斥另一方。     

党内民主建设的重大任务:实现党员主体地位

研究和探索实现党员主体地位的有效途径,是推进党内民主建设的重大任务。当前实现党员主体地位还存在着思想认识、制度机制、环境氛围等方面的制约因素。因此实现党员主体地位,必须把培养党员主体意识作为首要任务;必须把创新和完善制度机制作为基础性工程;必须把完善和健全保障机制作为根本要求;必须把创新和完善基层党组织设置和活动方式作为载体和平台;必须把营造党内民主讨论、民主监督环境作为有机环节。     

国内政府回应研究述评

国内政府回应的研究随着政府改革进程的深入而不断深化，“政府回应”已成为当前我国公共行政学研究的一个热门话题，对政府回应的研究全面展开，取得了一系列的成果，主要包括研究兴起的社会学术背景及条件、回应及政府回应的内涵、我国政府回应的现状及对策等。     

当前派出所工作现状及改进思路

派出所工作的事前预防性、快速反应性和工作的可移交性要求派出所应当具有足够的警力、装备以及合理的警力分配,以满足维护社会治安的需要。解决警力不足的基本思路是警力配置合理化、机构设置简单化和警务活动科学化;发展警民关系的基本思路是解决群众信访问题,畅通警民沟通渠道;改进工作方式,在日常警务活动中密切警民关系;提高公安民警素质的基本思路是以提高全民素质为依托,以警力充足和待遇优厚为保障。     

论检察权的合理配置

检察权是法律赋予检察机关各种职权的总称。我国检察权的配置总的来看比较科学,但仍然存在一些不尽合理的地方,突出表现为六个方面的问题,究其原因就在于对检察权的定位不够准确,影响和制约了检察职能的发挥。在我国权力结构中,应坚持检察机关为法律监督机关、检察权为法律监督权的宪法定位,并由此提出检察权的合理配置分为两个层面:宏观层面和微观层面,建议司法体制改革中,应当首先从宏观层面对检察权进行合理配置,增设暂缓起诉制度,完善撤回起诉制度,强化民事行政监督权,赋予民事行政公诉权。     

Food for Thought: Reflections on a Counter-hegemonic Food-related Intervention in a South African University

Currently the Academy operates primarily as a space that helps to create and cement neoliberal hegemony in the Gramscian sense. However, since hegemony is never complete, universities are a site of struggle and the opportunity exists to engage in a “war of position” within them. This must necessarily involve allowing space for counter-hegemonic discourses to emerge through critical reflection on “common sense” discourses, as well as the deliberate inclusion of counter-hegemonic thinking and theory from below. This article reflects on an attempt to do this in a South African university, the University of KwaZulu-Natal, in relation to the issue of food. The Food Festival was an attempt to subvert interlocking hegemonic discourses, including that of food security, by “reading the world” (à la Freire) in order to understand the actual nature of existing food systems as inherently oppressive, and “inserting” the concept of food sovereignty as developed by the global peasants’ movement La Via Campesina. After considering the counter-hegemonic intentions of the Festival, the article reflects on its uneven success.